"5W"讓你提高英語(yǔ)四級(jí)六級(jí)聽力
例題1:CET-6,08年6月第14題:
A) The errors will be corrected soon.
B) The woman was mistaken herself.
C) The computing system is too complex
D) He has called the woman several times.
四個(gè)選項(xiàng),分別告訴我們A:“這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤很快會(huì)被糾正”;B:“這位女士自己錯(cuò)了”;C:“計(jì)算機(jī)體系太復(fù)雜”;D:“他給這位女士打了好幾次電話”。顯而易見,最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是在敘述過程,只有前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是結(jié)果,而這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都透露了一個(gè)信息,就是原文一定提到了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,B、C 在討論錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn),而A告訴了我們結(jié)果,我們的傾向選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是A。
例題2:CET-6,05年1月第5題:
A. Janet loves the beautiful landscape of Australia very much.
B. Janet is very much interested in architecture.
C. Janet admires the Sydney Opera House very much.
D. Janet thinks it's a shame for anyone not to visit Australia.
四個(gè)選項(xiàng),A:Janet喜歡澳大利亞的美景;B:Janet對(duì)建筑感興趣;C:Janet很向往悉尼歌劇院;D:Janet認(rèn)為如果人們不去悉尼是一件遺憾的事、從選項(xiàng)中,我們很容易得知,這個(gè)對(duì)話中的主角是個(gè)叫Janet的人,想要傳達(dá)的信息是對(duì)悉尼的感受,那么真正表示結(jié)果的是A、B、C三項(xiàng),同時(shí)C剛好是A、B的交集,故而傾向選C。
例題3:看一個(gè)四級(jí)的例子,02年12月第10題:
A) She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.
B) She doesn't mind it as the road conditions are good.
C) She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every day.
D) She enjoys it because she's good at driving.
馬上能判斷出來,對(duì)話針對(duì)的對(duì)象是she,也是我們聽題的重點(diǎn),有了說話人信息,看看what是關(guān)于什么的呢?A:交通太堵,她不想開車;B:由于路況 不錯(cuò),她覺得無所謂(馬上判斷這個(gè)無所謂的對(duì)象應(yīng)該是開車);C:她很不爽是因?yàn)槊刻扉_車走很長(zhǎng)的一段路;D:她喜歡是因?yàn)樗苌瞄L(zhǎng)開車。在傳播過程中, 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,都在陳述一件事,就是她喜不喜歡開車這件事。A、B都與路況有關(guān)的,A、C在傳達(dá)一種負(fù)情緒,而剩下兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正情緒。這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們無法憑 空猜一個(gè)答案,但是,卻對(duì)這道題中涉及到的問題已然掌握得差不多了。這時(shí)再去聽原文,正確率必然大大增加。
例題4:再看一個(gè)06年6月長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的例子:
19. A) To make a business report to the woman.
B) To be interviewed for a job in the woman's company.
C) To resign from his position in the woman's company.
D) To exchange stock market information with the woman.
20. A) He is head of a small trading company.
B) He works in an international insurance company.
C) He leads s team of brokers in a big company.
D) He is a public relations officer in a small company.
21. A) The woman thinks Mr. Saunders is asking for more than they can offer.
B) Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman's responsibilities.
C) Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.
D) The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr. Saunders' past experience.
我們看這三個(gè)選項(xiàng),由第21題,能夠大致推斷Mr. Saunders在應(yīng)聘The woman的公司的職位。
這樣,19題即可得出B這個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),也就是有了傳播的相應(yīng)五元素,我們可以自由的思考,甚至在沒有聽原文的情況下就可以選擇出正確的答案。
例題5: CET-4,04年6月的復(fù)合式聽寫:
Today, three buildings hold the library’s collection. (S9) It buys some of its books and gets others as gifts.
S9 空需要填寫一個(gè)句子,那么由結(jié)果(effect)我們能輕松看出,前面講的是三座大樓擁有這個(gè)圖書館的館藏,S9,圖書館一些書是買的,一些書是別 人贈(zèng)送的。結(jié)果傳達(dá)的是一個(gè)重要信息,S9需要的是和圖書館的書怎么樣的內(nèi)容,有了圖書館書的分布,有了圖書館書的來源,中間缺少的應(yīng)該就是圖書館圖書的 去向問題,分析到這個(gè)地方,我們句子的主謂賓成分就全了,進(jìn)而再分析,狀語(yǔ)成分——去到什么地方,文章通篇討論美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)圖書館,那么圖書借書的目的地就比 較豐富,可以是美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)(the US Congress),可以是政府(government),也可以是其他美國(guó)圖書館(other American libr,aries)和國(guó)外圖書館(foreign libraries),這個(gè)句子就很好整理成:
The library provides books and materials to the US Congress and also lends books to other American libraries, government agencies and foreign libraries.
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