主語從句

閱讀中：

Whether an individual survives from one year to the next will largely be a matter of chance.

寫作中的運(yùn)用：

Where we can dispose of the increasing rubbish is a great headache to many governments. 在哪兒處置日益增多的垃圾對很多政府而言是件頭痛的事。

賓語從句

閱讀中：

But the origins of what is now generally known as modern architecture can be traced back to social and technological changes of the 18th and 19th centuries.

寫作中的運(yùn)用：

It is the major contributor to why large numbers of young females commit crimes recently.這就是為什么近年來許多年輕婦女犯罪的主要原因。

閱讀中：

Indeed when the champion tennis player Ivan Lendl was asked what the single thing was that he would choose in order to improve his game, he said he would like to become a left-hander.

寫作中的運(yùn)用：

It is hard to imagine what effects garbage will exert on our lives.很難想象垃圾將對我們的生活造成什么影響。

表語從句

閱讀中：

The assumption is that the investigation of deviance can reveal interesting and significant aspects of ‘normal’ societies.

寫作中的運(yùn)用：

The reason why many students go to study abroad is that they can have opportunities to appreciate foreign culture and master a foreign language.許多年輕的學(xué)生去國外學(xué)習(xí)是因?yàn)樗麄冇袡C(jī)會(huì)品味外國文化和掌握一門外語。

定語從句

閱讀中：

The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term ‘echolocation’ to cover both sonar and radar, whether used by animals or by human instruments.

寫作中的運(yùn)用：

Those students who hold a foreign degree seem to be more confident and independent.擁有外國學(xué)位的學(xué)生似乎更加自信、獨(dú)立。

動(dòng)名詞

閱讀中：

Preserving historic buildings or keeping only their facades (or fronts) grew common.

寫作中的運(yùn)用：

Gazing at the flickering screen is a boring and tiring experience.盯著閃爍的屏幕是一件索然無味和累人的經(jīng)歷。