熟悉雅思的人都知道,雅思聽力考試中存在著這樣那樣的場(chǎng)景,在了解了雅思聽力的基礎(chǔ)詞匯后,高頻場(chǎng)景詞匯的掌握能幫助廣大“烤鴨”們克服聽力障礙,取得自己想要的理想分?jǐn)?shù)。在本系列中,專家將重點(diǎn)總結(jié)一些經(jīng)典場(chǎng)景的考點(diǎn)詞匯供大家研究和學(xué)習(xí)!
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一、Listening situation: social events (section 2)

雅思聽力section 2 中經(jīng)常會(huì)考到一些社會(huì)事件,比如說會(huì)議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會(huì)活動(dòng)就需要通過網(wǎng)站、單頁(yè)、通知版、廣告等來(lái)了解活動(dòng)的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細(xì)信息。一些大型會(huì)議和活動(dòng)學(xué)生是可以選擇參加的,而且還提供住宿和餐飲,一切都只需要在注冊(cè)的時(shí)候聲明并且繳納相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用即可。

Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

Agenda: dates, timetable

Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

二、Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)

這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業(yè)和難于掌握的,并不是需要學(xué)員們?nèi)坑洃浵聛?lái),但起碼要做到對(duì)發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感,這樣才會(huì)對(duì)全文的聽力內(nèi)容有一個(gè)較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣,茫然不知所措,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。

atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

三、Listening situation: repair (section 1)

這個(gè)場(chǎng)景主要是購(gòu)物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問題,物體的型號(hào)、主要的問題、需要什么時(shí)間來(lái)修理、有沒有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會(huì)是很重要的考點(diǎn)。雅思聽力還是非常實(shí)用的,能讓我們提前預(yù)習(xí)到在國(guó)外會(huì)碰到的場(chǎng)景,幫我們了解外國(guó)人處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。

What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)

Model type/number

Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent

Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks

Mornings, afternoons (am pm)

Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

Compensation: refund, replacement

Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer