2011年山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案
第二部分 筆試 (35分)
Ⅴ. 單項(xiàng)選擇,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠回答這一小題的最佳答案。(共20小題,每題1分,共20分)
16. — Could you please pass me the book?
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn't
C. Sure. Here you are D. No, that's no problem
答 案:C
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Could you please pass me the book? “請(qǐng)你把書遞給我,好嗎?”可知這是一個(gè)表示請(qǐng)求的一般疑問(wèn)句,故答案選C,意為“當(dāng)然可以。給你。”
17. Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read ______
A. it B. this C. that D. one
答案:A
【解析】考查代詞的用法。由句意可知Harry Potter這本書很有趣,以至于很多年輕人都喜歡讀“它”??杖碧幨窃俅翁峒斑@本書,故答案選A。it=the+名詞單數(shù),特指。
18. — Have you seen ______ pen? I left one here this morning.
— Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
答案:B
【解析】考查冠詞用法。兩個(gè)空缺處均是泛指,且都是以輔音因素開頭的單詞,故答案選B。
19. The magazine ______ be Lily's, for we can find her name on the cover.
A. may B. might C. could D. must
答案:D
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由we can find her name on the cover“我們?cè)诜馄ど习l(fā)現(xiàn)了她的名字”可推知這本雜志有“一定”是麗麗的,故答案選D,意為“一定”,語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng);而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都具有“可能”之意,語(yǔ)氣較弱,故排除。
20. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by ______ the young ______
the old.
A. both...and... B. either... or... C. not...but... D. neither...nor...
答案:A
【解析】考查連詞的用法。由關(guān)鍵詞still “仍舊”可推知具有將近三百年歷史的籃球至今仍被老人和年輕人所熱愛,故答案選A,意為“……和……兩者都”。
21. Tom rushed into the house______ his mother was cooking.
A. as B. before C. while D. after
答案:C
【解析】考查連詞的用法。從句意可以看出rushed into the house與was cooking是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,故答案選C,意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
22. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When______ you______ here?
A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving
答案:A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從I'm very glad to see you.“很高興在這里見到你?!笨芍獑?wèn)的是“過(guò)去”什么時(shí)候“到達(dá)”的,故答案選A,一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
23. In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did______
A. very well B. much better C. very good D. even worse
答案:D
【解析】考查副詞的比較等級(jí)。由題干中的my brother和I可以看出是兩者比較;又由并列連詞and可知前后是承接關(guān)系,即“哥哥彈得不好,我彈得更不好?!保蚀鸢高xD。
24. You will achieve nothing ______ you work hard.
A. if B. unless C. when D. that
答案:B
【解析】考查條連詞的用法。根據(jù)You will achieve nothing“你什么都做不成?!焙蛓ou work hard.“你努力工作?!笨芍呤潜?xiàng)l件的假設(shè)關(guān)系,故答案選B,意為“除非”,與if…not同義。
25. — Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.
— Hmm .... It __exciting.
A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like
答案:A
【解析】考查連系動(dòng)詞的用法。由exciting“令人興奮的”可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為連系動(dòng)詞,而a horse racing program“賽馬節(jié)目”是要“看起來(lái)”才合適的,故答案選A,意為“看起來(lái)”。
26. — I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.
—______ someone else brings the same present?
A. If B. What C. What if D. How about
答案:C
【解析】考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.“我建議她生日送只泰迪熊?!笨芍鸢高xC,意為 “如果……將會(huì)怎么樣?”表?xiàng)l件的假設(shè)關(guān)系。
27. — I often chat with my friends on the Internet.
— You are so smart! Will you please tell me______ ?
A. how to do B. how to do it C. how to use D. when can I use it
答案:B
【解析】考查“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”。賓語(yǔ)從句必須為陳述語(yǔ)序,且句中連詞在句中充當(dāng)一定的成分,故答案選B。意為“怎么做”。
28. My car alarm is always______ whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.
A. going off B. going out C. breaking down D. setting off
答案:A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)鄰居家的貓無(wú)論何時(shí)跑到我車底下?!笨刹聹y(cè)汽車報(bào)警器都會(huì)“響”,故答案選A,意為“發(fā)出響聲”。
29. — How is your English study?
Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at
C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
答案:C
【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。have trouble doing sth.意為“做某事遇到了困難”;答語(yǔ)說(shuō)“還不錯(cuò)。但是……”,由這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞可以看出說(shuō)話人在語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了一定的麻煩,故答案選C。
30. — I wonder ______ .
— I'm afraid we'll be late.
A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to do
C. why we get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time
答案:D
【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。由上句的“I wonder…”及答語(yǔ),可以看出賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為if,故答案選D,句意為“—我懷疑我們是否能按時(shí)到會(huì)?!峙挛覀儠?huì)遲到。”
31. Tom______ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.
A. looks like B. takes after C. doesn't take after D. isn't like
答案:C
【解析】固定短語(yǔ)辯析。take after和look after 都含有“像……一樣”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、氣質(zhì)等方面像。又題意可以看出該題正確答案應(yīng)選B。
32. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.
A. will be shown up B. will be shown around
C. will show around D. will show to
答案:B
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。短語(yǔ)show up意為“揭露”,show around意為“帶領(lǐng)……看”,此處明顯是指那些人被領(lǐng)著參觀紫禁城,每次都要被帶著去參觀,故選B。
33. Your donation______ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.
A. is greatly appreciating B. appreciates
C. has appreciated D. is greatly appreciated
答案:D
【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。and前的句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意“你的捐款受到高度贊揚(yáng),這筆捐款將被用于幫助貧困家庭的學(xué)生?!惫蚀鸢敢xD。
34. —______ you______ the Beatles' story?
— Yes. And their songs are popular.
A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to
答案:C
【解析】句意為“—你聽過(guò)甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)的故事嗎?—是的。他們的歌曲很受歡迎?!県ear of意為“聽說(shuō)……”,故答案選C。
35. Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _______ schoolwork.
A. get the way of B. get on the way of
C. get on well with D. get in the way of
答案:D
【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辯析。句意為“一些家長(zhǎng)或許會(huì)擔(dān)心他們孩子的愛好會(huì)妨礙孩子們的學(xué)業(yè)?!倍陶Z(yǔ)get in the way of意為“妨礙,阻止”,故選D;選項(xiàng)C是“和……相處融洽”。
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