易 錯 點 撥

自我完善?誤區(qū)備考

1. reward/award/prize

(1)reward 指對某人的服務(wù)或工作等的報答，也指因幫助警察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的獎金、酬金。

(2)award 指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進行的獎勵，往往強調(diào)榮譽而不在乎獎品的多少。

(3)prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的“獎，獎品”。

[應(yīng)用1]　(1)She received a medal as a ______ for her courage.她得到一枚獎?wù)拢鳛閷λ赂业莫勝p。

(2)A ______ was given to the person who had the winning number.獎品給了那個獲得中獎號碼的人。

(3)He won the ______ for the best student of the year.他獲得本年度優(yōu)秀學生獎。

答案是：reward；prize；award

2. 名詞短語或副詞做連詞，引導時間狀語從句

[應(yīng)用2]　(1)Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring ______ she read it.

A．a(chǎn)t the first time B．the first time? C．for the first time D．a(chǎn)t first

答案：B

解析：the first time“第一次時”，引導時間狀語從句。

(2)My sister came ______ she got my short message.

A．exactly B．especially C．directly D．simply

答案：C

解析：directly＝as soon as“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句。

(3)He left Europe ______ World War Ⅱ broke out.

A．the year B．in the year? C．during the year D．for the year

答案：A

解析：the year“在……這一年”，引導時間狀語從句。