高 效 作 業(yè)

自我測評?技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．A nurse _____________(照料) to his needs constantly.

2．Mr Smith is a __________(內(nèi)科醫(yī)師) in the hospital.

3．A scientific theory is the result of the _________ (科學(xué)的) method.

4．She doesn't want to _________ (暴露) herself to the public, because she is a shy girl.

5．Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious _____________(挑戰(zhàn)) we face.

答案是：attended;physician;scientific;expose;challenges

6．He drew a c_____________ after a lot of experiments.

7．Who is to b___________ for starting the fire?

8．A____________ from your spelling, your composition is rather good.

9．Have they a_____________ when the plane will take off?

10．You must be c_____________________ when crossing the street.

答案是：conclusion;blame;Apart;announced;cautious/careful

Ⅱ .單項選擇

1．(2010?桂林中學(xué))His failure at ______ first attempt didn‘t disappoint him. Instead, he gathered his courage and tried ______ second time.

A．the; the B．the; a? C．a(chǎn); the D．a(chǎn); a

答案：B

解析：考查冠詞的用法。第一空序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the，此處指第一次嘗試；a second time表示“又一次，再一次”，用不定冠詞。

2．(2010?陜西西安質(zhì)檢)It doesn‘t make sense ______ after ______. You should cheer up and practice hard instead.

A．to complain; being defeated? B．complain; defeating? C．complain; being defeated? D．to complain; defeating

答案：A

解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it在句中作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，由此可以排除B、C兩項；根據(jù)語意可知，you與defeat是動賓關(guān)系，即要用被動形式，由此可以排除D項。故選A。

3．The doctor ______ the patient with great care and said there was nothing wrong with him.

A．tested B．a(chǎn)ttended C．examined D．checked

答案：C

解析：考查動詞辨析。examine “仔細(xì)檢查，以找出線索或發(fā)現(xiàn)問題”，合題意。test 指檢測某人的品質(zhì)、能力或事物的質(zhì)量、性能；attend“出席，參加”；check“檢查，核對”，強(qiáng)調(diào)檢驗事物是否與預(yù)料中的現(xiàn)象或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一致。

4．In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that ______.

A．is to blame B．is to be blamed? C．a(chǎn)re to blame D．a(chǎn)re to be blamed

答案：A

解析：此題既考查語法主謂一致，又考查單詞 blame 的習(xí)慣用法——用主動表被動。句意為“在我看來，是教練而不是隊員該受責(zé)備”。

5．He has no other interests ______his work.

A．far from B．a(chǎn)way from? C．a(chǎn)part from D．except that

答案：C

解析：apart from “除了”，既可表示“除……之外沒有”，相當(dāng)于 except, 也可表示“除……之外也/還……”，相當(dāng)于 besides。

6．—What do you think of the plan he ______ at the meeting?

—Very good. But the most important is to put it into ______.

A．put up; action B．put forward; practice C．put aside; practice D．put away; truth

答案：B

解析：put forward 的意思是“提出意見、計劃”，put into practice 意思為“實施；實行”。

7．Eating too much fat can______heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A．relate to B．contribute to? C．a(chǎn)ttend to D．devote to

答案：B

解析：contribute to “有助于，成為……的原因，對……有貢獻(xiàn)”，在此相當(dāng)于 lead to 或result in。relate to 和……有關(guān)系；attend to 注意，專心，處理； devote to 致力于。

8．The Town Hall ______ in the 1800‘s was the most distinguished building at that time.

A．to be completed B．having been completed? C．completed D．being completed

答案：C

解析：complete和 the Town Hall之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語來做定語。

9．______the sun for long, you‘ll get sunburnt.

A．Exposed to B．Being exposed? C．Exposing to D．To expose to

答案：A

解析：exposed to 在句中做狀語，表示“被暴露在陽光下”。

10．Although this medicine can cure you ______ your illness, it has a bad effect ______ you.

A．for; in B．for; on? C．of; on D．of; at

答案：C

解析：考查介詞搭配。cure...of...治愈；have a bad effect on 對……有壞的影響。

11．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely______a magazine.

A．a(chǎn)bsorbing in B．a(chǎn)bsorbed in? C．a(chǎn)bsorbing to D．a(chǎn)bsorbed to

答案：B

解析：句意為“當(dāng)我打開門時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)父親正坐在椅子上，全神貫注地讀雜志”。be absorbed in...“全神貫注于……”，在句中用做伴隨狀語，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。

12．－How about joining us in the game?－I’m sorry. I have an urgent matter to ______.

A．relate to B．handle to C．a(chǎn)ttend to D．refer to

答案：C

解析：句意為：——同我們一起做游戲怎么樣？——抱歉。我有急事要處理。attend to處理，照顧。relate to與……有聯(lián)系；handle處理；refer to指，談到，提到。

13．(2010?山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Faced with a problem, you have to ______ it first, and then try to find a solution.

A．resemble B．substitute? C．concentrate D．a(chǎn)nalyze

答案：D

解析：考查動詞辨析。語意為：面對問題，你必須先分析，然后盡力找出解決辦法。resemble看起來像；substitute代替；concentrate集中(注意力)；analyze分析。

14．I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally ______ a passenger, but he pointed at his “Not for Hire” sign and drove away.

A．resisting B．rejecting C．reducing D．removing

答案：B

解析：reject拒絕接受；resist抵抗，反抗；reduce減少；remove去掉。

15．－Have you heard of a person in Qingdao who won a million in the lottery?

－A million! ______ we had won it.

A．What if B．Only if C．What about D．If only

答案：D

解析：考查虛擬語氣。從后面的had won可知，這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣形式，而選項中只有D項后面的句子用虛擬語氣，故選D項。What if...“如果……怎么辦？”；Only if...“只有……”；What about...“……怎么樣？”；If only...“但愿；要是……就好了”。句意：“你聽說了嗎？青島的一個人買彩票中了一百萬大獎！”“一百萬！要是我們中了就好了。”