高 效 作 業(yè)

自我測評?技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．Are you o_____________ or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?

2．I am unable to attend because of a p____________engagement.

3．Put the waste paper in the d_____________.

4．I had to p_______ myself against the wall to let them pass.

5．I don’t like this radio play－Let’s s_______ to another programme.

答案是：optimistic；previous;dustbin;press；switch

6．She could not help being impressed by the luxurious ____________________ (環(huán)境)．

7．They have bought a ________________(打字機)．

8．What I said made no practical ____________ (印象) on him.

9．The __________ (膠囊) is filled with small soluble cases.

10．A driver is not supposed to ______(使閃光) his lights at the coming vehicles.

答案是：surroundings　;typewriter;impression;capsule；flash

Ⅱ .單項選擇

1．The girl, almost ______ to death at the sight of the snake, shut her eyes and dared not have a second look at it.

A．Frightening B．was frightened C．frightened D．having frightened

答案：C

解析：frightened to death at the sight of the snake在句中做狀語。

2．The corridor(走廊) was so narrow that I had to ______ myself against the wall to let them pass.

A．pull B．press? C．defend D．prevent

答案：B

解析：press...against把……貼在……；defend...against保衛(wèi)……免受傷害；prevent...from doing阻止……做……。

3．We could hardly believe what she says because she is ______ changing her mind.

A．regularly B．steadily? C．suddenly D．constantly

答案：D

解析：句意：我們幾乎不能相信她說的話，因為她總是不斷地改變主意。A.定期地；B.穩(wěn)定地；C.突然；D.不斷地。

4．The Internet is widely used, which ______ the develop ment of English.

A．speeds up B．takes over? C．gets across D．turns to

答案：A

解析：A項，“加速”；B項，“接管”；C項“理解”；D項“轉向，求助于”。由句意：因特網得到了廣泛應用，這加速了英語的發(fā)展。

5．Much to my surprise, she ______ tears ______ she read the letter.

A．burst out; instant B．burst into; the instant? C．burst out; instantly D．burst into; instant

答案：B

解析：burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭起來；the instant＝instantly引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。

6．(2010?鄭州重點中學聯(lián)考)－James didn‘t turn up last night, did he?
－No. He ______. We had changed our plan.

A．shouldn’t have come

B．needn‘t have come

C．didn’t need to come

D．needn‘t come

答案：C

解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。他沒有來是因為我們的計劃改變了，所以他實際上也不必來。用C項描述過去的實際情況，符合語意。A項表示“本不該做而做了”。B項表示“本來沒必要做而做了”，D項表示現(xiàn)在的實際情況，三項均不符合語意。

7．Hearing footsteps outside the door, she ______ her talk to another topic.

A．switched B．exchanged? C．asked D．stopped

答案：A

解析：switch...to... “把……轉換成……”。exchange “交換”，不合題意。

8．He gives people the impression ______ all his life abroad.

A．of having spent B．to have spent? C．of being spent D．to spend

答案：A

解析：考查 give sb. the impression of “給某人以……的印象”。

9．When I arrived home and found the window broken, a frightened feeling ______ across my mind.

A．hit B．occurred? C．struck D．flashed

答案：D

解析：flash across one‘s mind “(想法)在大腦中一閃”。hit和 strike 是及物動詞，occur 后接 to，都有同樣的意思。

10．To keep healthy, Professor Smith ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

A．took up B．caught up? C．carried out D．made up

答案：A

解析：考查動詞短語。take up 有“開始從事/學習”的意思。B.趕上；C.執(zhí)行；D.組成，打扮。

11．Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A．lacked B．lacking of? C．lacking D．lacked in

答案：C

解析：lack of 短語中的 lack 為名詞，所以排除B項；主從句中主語一致，且從句謂語含有 be動詞時，讓步狀語從句才能采用這樣的省略句，若將從句補充完整，其結構為 though they were lacking money; lack 沒有被動語態(tài)，故A與D不對。

12．Experts have been warning ______ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.

A．at a time B．at one time? C．for some time D．for the time

答案：C

解析：本題考查與 time相關的介詞短語。at a time “一次”；at one time “曾經”；for some time “一段時間”；由現(xiàn)在完成進行時構成 have been warning 可知用 “for＋時間段”。warn sb. of 為固定搭配。

13．E－shopping, when properly ______， can save us a lot of time and energy.

A．done B．is done?? C．having done D．doing

答案：A

解析：考查過去分詞做狀語，相當于 when it is done.

14．Between 1405 and 1433, the Chinese treasure fleet set sail across the Indian Ocean several times. Zheng He‘s first stop was in ______ is today a part of Vietnam.

A．what B．which? C．that D．where

答案：A

解析：考查 what引導賓語從句，且在從句中做主語，表地點。

15．(2010?長春調研)It is required that the students ______ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ______ them using one.

A．should not use; you will see

B．not use; will you see

C．mustn't use; will you see

D．not use; you will see

答案：B

解析：考查虛擬語氣和倒裝語序。英語中表示命令、建議或要求的動詞或名詞后面的從句中通常使用should do形式的虛擬語氣，should可以省略。seldom是否定副詞，位于句首時，句子要采用部分倒裝語序。