Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解

1.But once picked up, they tried to bite me.

但是它們一被撿起來,就試圖咬我。

(1)once作為連接詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),后面可接現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞。

①Once opened, the museum will be very popular with the citizens.

博物館一旦開放,肯定會(huì)受到市民的歡迎。(表被動(dòng))

②Once talking with him, you'll find him an easygoing man. 一旦與他交談,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)隨和的人。(表主動(dòng))

(2)once 引導(dǎo)的從句中,要用一般時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。

①Once you have grasped English, you'll be easy to get a well-paid job.

一旦你掌握了英語,你就會(huì)很容易找到一份報(bào)酬很高的工作。(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí))

②Once he arrives, we can start.他一到我們就可以開始。(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí))

[即境活用1] (2007?福建) You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.

A.before  ? ? B.once ? ? ? ??C.until ? ? ? D.though

答案:B

解析:考查狀語從句。once “一旦”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。before“在……以前”;until “直到……”;though“雖然”。

2.Remember to include one change to your invention in_case it doesn’t work the first time.記住對(duì)你的發(fā)明要有變化的余地,以防它第一次不起作用。

in case(以防)萬一

in case 后可接從句,也可置于句末。

in case of 要是……;在……時(shí)候(后接名詞或代詞)

in this case 如果這樣的話

in that case 如果那樣的話

in any case 無論如何

in no case 決不(位于句首,句子應(yīng)使用倒裝語序)

①Take your umbrella in case it rains.

拿著你的雨傘以防下雨。

②In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.

如果我忘記了我的諾言,請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐摇?/p>

③In case of fire, open this safety door.

一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi),打開這扇安全門。

④In no case may you leave the baby alone at home.

你決不能把孩子一個(gè)人留在家里。

[即境活用2] (2007?北京)Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day.

A.ever since ? ? ? ? B.even if ? ? ??C.soon after ? ? ? ? D.in case

答案:D

解析:A項(xiàng)意為“自從……以來”,B項(xiàng)意為“即使”,C項(xiàng)意為“不久之后”,D項(xiàng)意為“以防;以免”。句意為“留一把鑰匙給鄰居,以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外”。