考 點 探 究 互動探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關

1．alternative n. (兩者或兩者以上)選擇；二選其一；可供選擇的東西；替代物　adj. 選其一的；替代的

an alternative to... ……的替代品

have no alternative but to do sth. 別無選擇只好做……

alternative energy 可替代能源

[即學即練1](1)Have you got an _____________ suggestion?

你有沒有其他的建議？

(2)You ________________________ marrying or remaining a bachelor.

你可以結婚也可以仍做單身漢，任你選擇。

alternative　 , ? ??have the alternative of

(3)We have ___________________________________.

除了繼續(xù)下去，我們沒有選擇的余地。

(4)There is ______________________________.

除了戰(zhàn)斗，沒有其他的辦法。

no alternative but to go on ? , ? ?no alternative but to fight

2．interrupt vi. 打岔　vt. 暫時中斷或中止

interruption n. 中斷，打斷

interrupt sb. 打斷某人的講話或正在做的事

without interruption 不間斷地

[即學即練2](1)Don‘t _____________ me while I’m busy.

我正忙著，不要打攪我。

(2)Traffic in the city __________________ a snowstorm.

市內交通被暴風雪所阻斷。

interrupt　 ?, ??was interrupted by

(3)I’m sorry to ____________ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital?

對不起，打擾了，你能告訴我去醫(yī)院怎么走嗎？

interrupt

3．assume v. 假定；設想

assumption n. 假定，假設

assume sth. 認為某事

assume that－clasue 認為……

assuming that...＝suppose/supposing that 假設……

assume sb. to be ... 認為某人是……

[即學即練3]

(1)You __________ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.

＝You __________ him ____________ innocent before hearing the evidence against him.

＝You ____________ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.

在聽到對他不利的證言前，你假定他是無罪的。

assume ? , ??assume ? , ??to be ? , ??assume that

(2)___________/____________/_____________ (that) it rains, what shall we do?

假如下雨的話，我們怎么辦？

Assuming ? , ??Suppose ? , ??Supposing

4．somehow adv. 用某種方法，不知怎么地，不知為什么

somehow adv. 在句中做狀語修飾動詞，位置比較靈活

somewhat 稍微，有點

anyhow 無論如何

anyway 無論如何；不管怎樣；用任何方式

[即學即練4](1)___________ he was afraid of her.

不知為什么，他怕她。

(2)Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back ____________.

別擔心，我們總會把那些錢拿回來的。

Somehow ? , ? ?somehow

(3)I was ______________ surprised.

我有點兒吃驚。

(4)It may rain, but we shall go ____________.

可能要下雨，不過我們照走不誤。

somewhat ? , ??anyway

5．arrest n. 逮捕；拘留　vt. 逮捕；吸引

arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人

get arrested 遭逮捕

arrest one‘s attention 引起注意

under arrest 被捕

make an arrest 進行拘捕

[即學即練5](1)Embry __________________ stealing cars.

恩布里因為偷車而被捕了。

(2)He was placed _______________________ in 1995.

他在1995年被軟禁。

(3)The police expected to ______________________ soon.

警方很快就會進行拘捕。

was arrested for ? , ??under house arrest ? , ??make an arrest