關(guān)于智商的真相

10 Uncomfortable Facts About How IQ Affects Your Life
智商影響生活 10個(gè)讓你不爽的真相

We'd like to think that IQ isn't the determining factor for success in life.
我們會(huì)覺(jué)得智商并不是成功的決定性因素。

This is a bummer for many of us who want to believe that putting in the work will yield successful results. And not to say it doesn't: it just can't compete with outright intelligence.
相信我們很多人都有這樣不愉快的經(jīng)歷，以為努力投入工作就能收獲成功的結(jié)果，但往往事與愿違。并不是說(shuō)努力就不會(huì)成功，只是后天的努力無(wú)法與天生的智力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而已。

As it turns out, many factors throughout our lives affect our IQ scores — and conversely, our IQ scores can greatly affect the outcome of our lives.
事實(shí)證明，生活中有很多因素影響著我們的智商分?jǐn)?shù)，反過(guò)來(lái)，我們的智商分?jǐn)?shù)也在很大程度上影響著我們的生活。

1.遺傳

1. Genetics make up an estimated 40 to 80% of a person's IQ.
遺傳基因估計(jì)決定一個(gè)人40%-80%的智商。

Despite the environmental effects on IQ, heritability still plays a bigger role in determining overall IQ.
盡管環(huán)境對(duì)智商有很大影響，但遺傳還是起著更重要的決定影響。

2.社交能力

2. Contrary to popular belief, the higher your IQ, the more likely you're socially smart.
與普遍觀點(diǎn)相反，智商越高，你的社交能力越強(qiáng)。

IQ is strongly correlated to educational, professional, economic and social success or failure.
智商的高低與教育、職業(yè)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)成就有著非常密切的關(guān)系。

3.垃圾食品

3. Junk food diets for kids under three can lead to lower IQs.
三歲以下的兒童吃垃圾食品會(huì)導(dǎo)致智商較低。

Children who ate processed junk foods before the age of three were shown to have a lower IQ than their peers. A diet rich in vitamins and minerals was shown to do the opposite.
三歲前常吃精加工的垃圾食品的孩子會(huì)比同齡人的智商要低。富含維他命和礦物質(zhì)的食品則有利于發(fā)展兒童智力。

4.母乳喂養(yǎng)

4. Breastfeeding can increase a child's IQ by three to eight points.
母乳喂養(yǎng)會(huì)將兒童的智商得分提高3到8分。

Going beyond the control factors of a baby's closeness with their mother during breastfeeding, children who are breastfed have an IQ three to eight points higher by age three than their non-breastfed peers.
母乳喂養(yǎng)的益處遠(yuǎn)不止增加母親與孩子間的親密感，母乳喂養(yǎng)的孩子到三歲時(shí)會(huì)比沒(méi)有母乳喂養(yǎng)的同齡人智商得分高出3到8分。

5.暑假

5. Summer vacation can drop your IQ.
暑假會(huì)讓你的智商下降。

Missing school in general means a lower overall score. And separate studies saw drops in a student's end-of-the-year IQ score after summer vacation.
不上學(xué)一般就意味著智商得分較低。有很多研究都發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們的智商得分在暑假后會(huì)下降。

6.低于平均水平

6. People with a lower-than-average IQ (between 75 and 90) are more likely to drop out, go to jail and live in poverty.
智商低于平均值（75到90）的人輟學(xué)、進(jìn)監(jiān)獄和生活貧困的可能性更大。

7.人均GDP

7. For each one-point increase in a country’s average IQ, the per capita GDP was $229 higher, and can go up to $468 higher for each additional point.
一個(gè)國(guó)家的平均智商值每增加一分，人均國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值就會(huì)高出229美元，增加值甚至可以高達(dá)468美元。

8.自殺情緒

8. Lower IQ scores are linked to more suicidal feelings.
智商得分較低與自殺情緒有聯(lián)系。

Low IQs can mean bad problem-solving abilities, which makes people less capable of dealing with stress in crisis situations.
智商較低意味著處理問(wèn)題能力較差，會(huì)讓人無(wú)法在危機(jī)情況下處理壓力。

9.智商115

9. If you have an IQ of at least 115, you can do any job.
如果你智商得分達(dá)到115，那你什么工作都能干。

An IQ over 115 places no restrictions on what you can do. You can perform well in very complex or fluid jobs (such as management in an ambiguous, changing, unpredictable fields).
智商超過(guò)115，能力無(wú)極限，什么工作都能干好。就算是非常復(fù)雜不固定的工作（如在一個(gè)非常模稜兩可、變化多端、難以預(yù)測(cè)的領(lǐng)域做管理工作），你也能夠做得很好。

10.創(chuàng)造性

10. Creativity is also measured in an IQ test.
智商測(cè)試中也會(huì)考量創(chuàng)造性。

Thoughtful reasoning, divergent production, pattern detection, learning are all part of the creative process, and are measured in an IQ test.
深思熟慮的推理、發(fā)散性思維、模式檢測(cè)和學(xué)習(xí)能力都是創(chuàng)意性的組成部分，在智商測(cè)試中也會(huì)加以考量。