表象總是很迷惑人
來源:滬江聽寫酷
2011-01-24 03:05
人們往往被表象給騙了,表面很直白,實(shí)質(zhì)上呢,復(fù)雜、糾結(jié),受牽連的多了去了。比如說,就像魯冰花和歐洲濱草的關(guān)系一樣,撲朔迷離,讓人摸不清頭腦。
At Point Reyes National Seashore in Marin County, California, a plant called Tidestrom’s lupine is holding on for dear life. Its survival has been threatened by the appearance of another plant, an invasive species called European beachgrass. So, does the beachgrass simply outcompete the lupines for land and light? Not at all, according to researchers at Washington University in St. Louis.
Tiny deer mice have a taste for the seeds of the lupines. These critters would ordinarily think twice about approaching the plants. Because exposed out on the sand, they’re easy pickings for birds interested in a rodent repast. But the beachgrass provides excellent cover. The mice use the grass to get close enough to pilfer seeds before any hungry birds pilfer the mice. The research appears in the August issue of the journal Ecology. [Emily Dangremond, Eleanor Pardini and Tiffany Knight, IK]
The information may be useful for a proposed dune restoration project. And the unexpected consequences of the invading species bring to mind this well-known comment by ecologist Aldo Leopold: “To keep every cog and wheel is the first precaution of intelligent tinkering.”
加利福尼亞州馬林郡的雷斯岬國家海岸上,一種魯冰花正竭盡全力艱難生長著。由于一種名為歐洲濱草的外來物種的入侵,魯冰花的生存受到了威脅。這些濱草單單是為了奪取魯冰花生長的土地和陽光么?據(jù)華盛頓大學(xué)圣路易斯分校的研究人員透露:事實(shí)并非如此。
拉布拉多白足鼠愛吃魯冰花的種子。不過這些小東西在接近魯冰花之前都會先張望一番,因?yàn)樗鼈円坏┍┞对谏车厣虾苋菀拙蜁蔀樘鞌厨B兒的盤中餐。但濱草會為小鼠提供絕妙的保護(hù),小鼠利用濱草作掩護(hù),就可以在被餓鳥叼走之前湊近目標(biāo)以便竊取其種子。這項(xiàng)研究被刊登于《生態(tài)學(xué)》期刊八月份大事記中。
這個(gè)信息對沙丘治理項(xiàng)目可能有所幫助。外來物種入侵帶來的出乎意料的后果讓人想起了生態(tài)學(xué)家奧爾多·利奧波德的名言:“理想補(bǔ)救要興起,零件齊全是前提?!?/div>