西非的自由市場(chǎng)和08年糧食危機(jī)
Hints:
Gambia
Ivory Coast
Mali
Laurence Becker
Oregon State University
The researchers say Gambia and Ivory Coast suffered more during the food crisis than Mali did. They say this was because people in Gambia and Ivory Coast had come to depend on imported rice. Local rice production fell after the countries reduced farm supports and import taxes under free market refo…
研究人員說(shuō)岡比亞和象牙海岸在糧食危機(jī)中損失要比馬里更加嚴(yán)重。他們說(shuō)這是因?yàn)樯钤趯葋喓拖笱篮０兜娜藗兪且揽窟M(jìn)口大米生活的。 這一帶的國(guó)家在自由市場(chǎng)改革過(guò)程中減少了對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)支持，下調(diào)了進(jìn)口關(guān)稅，從而導(dǎo)致本地的水稻產(chǎn)量大減。這意味著種植大米的農(nóng)民不僅掙得少了，而且還面臨著來(lái)自進(jìn)口的巨大競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力。而正當(dāng)…