許多事情做的時(shí)候會(huì)有效果，但并無效率，如何設(shè)計(jì)會(huì)使得市場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生最大的效率呢？
Many things perform effectively but not efficiently. To be efficient means to produce a desired effect with as little waste as possible. How can markets be designed to make them more efficient? This is a question that the three winners of this year's Nobel Prize in economics have tried to answer. T…
許多事情做的時(shí)候會(huì)有效果，但并無效率。 有效率意味著盡可能的少浪費(fèi)而產(chǎn)生想要的結(jié)果。如何設(shè)計(jì)會(huì)使得市場(chǎng)更能產(chǎn)生效率呢？這是今年的3名諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者嘗試回答的問題。他們建立了機(jī)制設(shè)計(jì)理論。 最初是由明尼蘇達(dá)大學(xué)的Leonid Hurwicz 在1960年提出的。在新澤西州普林斯頓的高級(jí)研究院的Eric Maskin 和芝加哥大學(xué)…