科學(xué)60秒:麻醉師的選擇
來源:滬江聽寫酷
2011-06-21 10:00
When they [--1--] you into the operating room, climate change is probably the last thing on your mind. But maybe it should be on your anesthesiologist’s mind. Because the gases used to knock you out contribute to global warming.
Researchers, including one from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory at CalTech, a chemist from the University of Copenhagen and an anesthesiologist from the University of Michigan Medical School, studied three [--2--] gases: isoflurane, desflurane and sevoflurane.
The compounds are in a class of gases related to a [--3--] that’s about to be banned in Europe. In the worst case each pound of desflurane that enters the atmosphere is the equivalent of 1,620 pounds of carbon dioxide. The researchers say that on average the amount of anesthesia used worldwide for surgery annually has the warming [--4--] of one million cars. The study is in the British Journal of Anaesthesia.
The other two gases have [--5--] less impact: isoflurane is only a third as powerful a greenhouse gas as is desflurane and sevoflurance has only an eighth of desflurane’s effect. So, say the researchers, if a choice can be safely made, anesthesiologists should go with the one that’s kindest to the climate.
【視聽版科學(xué)小組榮譽(yù)出品】
Researchers, including one from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory at CalTech, a chemist from the University of Copenhagen and an anesthesiologist from the University of Michigan Medical School, studied three [--2--] gases: isoflurane, desflurane and sevoflurane.
The compounds are in a class of gases related to a [--3--] that’s about to be banned in Europe. In the worst case each pound of desflurane that enters the atmosphere is the equivalent of 1,620 pounds of carbon dioxide. The researchers say that on average the amount of anesthesia used worldwide for surgery annually has the warming [--4--] of one million cars. The study is in the British Journal of Anaesthesia.
The other two gases have [--5--] less impact: isoflurane is only a third as powerful a greenhouse gas as is desflurane and sevoflurance has only an eighth of desflurane’s effect. So, say the researchers, if a choice can be safely made, anesthesiologists should go with the one that’s kindest to the climate.
【視聽版科學(xué)小組榮譽(yù)出品】
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麻醉師的選擇
當(dāng)他們把你推進(jìn)手術(shù)室時(shí),你可能壓根兒就不會(huì)想到氣候變化。但這點(diǎn)確實(shí)你的麻醉醫(yī)生應(yīng)該考慮到的問題。應(yīng)為把你放倒的氣體正是促進(jìn)溫室效應(yīng)的“功臣”。
加州理工學(xué)院氣體噴進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的一位研究人員,哥本哈根大學(xué)的一位藥劑師和密歇根大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的一個(gè)麻醉師研究了三種麻醉氣體:異氟烷、地氟烷和七氟烷。
這些化合物是一種歐洲即將禁止的制冷劑的同族氣體。最糟糕的情況下,進(jìn)入大氣后的地氟烷,一磅可抵1620磅的二氧化碳。研究人員表示平均每年全球手術(shù)時(shí)使用的麻醉劑量造成的溫室效應(yīng)相當(dāng)于一百萬輛汽車。該項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在英國(guó)期刊《麻醉術(shù)》上。
另外兩種氣體產(chǎn)生的影響就小得多。異氟烷所產(chǎn)生的溫室效應(yīng)僅有地氟烷的三分之一,七氟烷僅有八分之一。所以,研究人員認(rèn)為,在保證安全的情況下,麻醉師們應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇最氣候最有利的氣體。
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