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John Ochsendorf: We have a problem today that we think that architecture is independent of climate. You build a sleek glass box, whether you're in Dallas, Texas or London, England, and you don’t pay attention to where you are.

That's John Ochsendorf, a structural engineer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He studies buildings that are hundreds or thousands of years old. He said they are often more environmentally-friendly than new buildings.

John Ochsendorf: [---1---]

[---2---] That's why Ochsendorf helped design a conference center in England with an 800-year-old Gothic cathedral in mind.

John Ochsendorf: We basically adapted in many cases medieval technologies of masonry vaulting, rammed earth walls. [---3---]

[---4---]

E&S is a clear voice for science.

【視聽版科學(xué)小組榮譽(yù)出品】
Traditional constructions had to be oriented to take advantage of prevailing winds in the summer, or to be optimized in terms of natural lighting so that they got maximum sunlight in the winter. Ochsendorf said that when buildings are tailored to their environment, they conserve a lot of energy. The walls were made up of compressed soil from the site, and using natural light and natural ventilation to make a 21st century green building. Compared to a standard glass-box building, he said, the conference center took 80% less energy to build, and now takes 70% less energy to maintain.