Geek研究: 我們所吃的雞蛋都會(huì)變?yōu)樾‰u嗎?(1)
來(lái)源:滬江聽(tīng)寫(xiě)酷
2011-10-08 21:00
我們吃的很多雞蛋大部分并不含有胚胎,即使自由圈養(yǎng)的雞蛋也有可能并沒(méi)有發(fā)展到我們稱(chēng)之為吃小雞的地步。
Hints:
Don Hirose
oviduct
選材/校對(duì)/翻譯:hqj5715
Hints:
Don Hirose
oviduct
選材/校對(duì)/翻譯:hqj5715
Don Hirose and a friend had an friendly argument. Don's friend was sure that when you eat an egg you're eating a baby chick, but Don didn’t think so.
They made a bet and came to A Moment of Science to have it settled. Before we tell you who has to pay up, let's examine the two situations we’re dealing with.
The first, and less common scenario, is eggs that are bought from small farmers–the ones called free-range eggs.
These often are fertilized eggs, and can develop into baby chicks. But usually the development process is halted before this happens. When the egg first forms it's only one cell, and is fertilized as it moves down the oviduct to be laid.
During the first 24 hours after fertilization the single egg cell divides a few times, forming a little mass of cells. At this point it's technically an embryo (though it doesn't look like a baby chick), but the cells still have not separated into the ones that make eyes, feet, feathers and so forth.
Don Hirose和一個(gè)朋友有一個(gè)友善的爭(zhēng)論。他的朋友非??隙ǖ恼f(shuō)當(dāng)你吃下一個(gè)雞蛋的時(shí)候你吃下的其實(shí)是一個(gè)小雞,但是Don卻并不這樣認(rèn)為。
他們打了賭并來(lái)到科學(xué)時(shí)刻來(lái)一決勝負(fù)。在我們告訴你誰(shuí)需要付賭款之前,讓我們分析下我們處理這種事情的兩種情況。
第一種且并不是很常見(jiàn)的情況就是雞蛋買(mǎi)自一些小的農(nóng)夫--這些雞蛋被稱(chēng)為“來(lái)自自由圈養(yǎng)的蛋?!?
這些蛋多數(shù)為受精蛋,能夠變成小雞。但是這一發(fā)展過(guò)程在雞蛋變成小雞之前經(jīng)常會(huì)終止。雞蛋剛剛形成的時(shí)候僅僅是一個(gè)細(xì)胞,在沿著輸卵管排出的過(guò)程中完成受精。
在受精后的第一個(gè)24小時(shí)內(nèi)這一單一細(xì)胞進(jìn)行多次的分裂,形成一個(gè)小的細(xì)胞團(tuán)。這時(shí)的細(xì)胞團(tuán)技術(shù)上可稱(chēng)為一個(gè)胚胎(雖然它看上去并不像一個(gè)小雞),但是這些細(xì)胞仍沒(méi)有分開(kāi)以形成眼睛、腳、羽毛等組織。
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