概括:內(nèi)容選自老托福聽力,是練習(xí)托福聽力的絕佳材料。
Hints:
Miller
Hawk Mountain Sanctuary
Appalachian Mountains
Delaware River
怎么回事兒?挺帶感嘛~
As Dr. Miller mentioned, we're trying to recruit volunteers for the Hawk Mountain Sanctuary. But before I get into the details of the volunteer program, I'd just like to tell you a little about what we do there.
One of our main jobs is to keep detailed records of the migration patterns of raptors. For those of you who don't know, raptors are birds of prey, like hawks and eagles. Between August and December, we see around 20 different species migrating from Canada and New England - about 20,000 birds.
Part of what attracts them to Hawk Mountain is the location on the east ridge of the Appalachian Mountains. What happens is that the sun warms the ridge in such a way that air currents are formed. The birds just sort of glide along on the air, so they use up very little energy.
As volunteers you'll be helping us keep accurate counts of the raptors. Any drop in number could mean something's gone wrong in the environment, because of pesticides or disease, even hunting.
We just had a scare with the broad-winged hawks. Their numbers have dropped drastically over the last ten years. It was suggested that the birds may have changed their migratory route. So for 11 days we had several hundred volunteers - stationed every five miles - to observe and count. And sure enough, they discovered that instead of hugging the Appalachians as they'd always done. The broad-wings were cutting a wide path over the Delaware River. Needless to say, we were greatly relieved.
像醫(yī)生米勒所提及的我們正試著為鷹山保護(hù)區(qū)招募志愿者。但是在我們要告訴你們一些志愿者程序的細(xì)節(jié)前,我只是想講一些關(guān)于我們所做。
我們的主要工作之一是做猛禽類的遷徙模式的明細(xì)記錄。因?yàn)橛行┎恢赖?,猛禽類也是被捕食者,像鷹和大雕。在八月和十二月,我們從加拿大和新英格蘭的大約20,000鳥中要看20種不同種類的猛禽類的遷徙。
那些吸引它們到鷹山一部分是位于阿巴拉契亞山脈以東的山脈。太陽(yáng)溫暖了這段山脈并形成了氣流。鳥可以沿著氣流稍稍滑行,所以它們可以消耗非常少的能量。
作為志愿者你將幫助我們精確猛禽類的數(shù)量。數(shù)量上的下降可能意味著在這里的環(huán)境變得糟糕,由于殺蟲劑,病毒,甚至捕獵。
我們僅僅能嚇唬那些大翅膀的老鷹。他們數(shù)量在近十年間迅速的下降。這顯示鳥群可能已經(jīng)改變了它們的遷徙路徑。所以這11天我們已經(jīng)有了數(shù)百的志愿者,每五米駐扎去觀察和計(jì)數(shù)。而且果真,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了代替一直擁抱的阿巴拉契亞山脈。大翅膀們?cè)诘峦呃由峡涨虚_了一道寬錄。不必多說,我們非常放心。
——譯文來自: freedomtory