喬布斯傳:第二章:電子小孩沃茲(4)
來(lái)源:滬江聽(tīng)寫(xiě)酷
2011-12-23 13:00
圖:1979年,史蒂夫·喬布斯和史蒂夫沃茲尼亞克
沃茲尼亞克是影響喬布斯的重要人物之一。喬布斯與沃茲尼亞克初遇時(shí),他們就很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了彼此都有著許多共同點(diǎn),很快兩人因?yàn)楣餐呐d趣交融到一起。
HINTS:
Wozniak
Heathkits
Woz
ENIAC
Boolean
Air Force
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By fourth grade Wozniak became, as he put it, one of the "electronics kids." He had an easier time making eye contact with a transistor than with a girl, and he developed the chunky and stooped look of a guy who spends most of his time hunched over circuit boards. At the same age when Jobs was puzzling over a carbon microphone that his dad couldn't explain, Wozniak was using transistors to build an intercom system featuring amplifiers, relays, lights, and buzzers that connected the kids' bedrooms of six houses in the neighborhood. And at an age when Jobs was building Heathkits, Wozniak was assembling a transmitter and receiver from Hallicrafters, the most sophisticated radios available.
Woz spent a lot of time at home reading his father's electronics journals, and he became enthralled by stories about new computers, such as the powerful ENIAC. Because Boolean algebra came naturally to him, he marveled at how simple, rather than complex, the computers were. In eighth grade he built a calculator that included 100 transistors, 200 diodes, and 200 resistors on ten circuit boards. It won top prize in a local contest run by the Air Force, even though the competitors included students through 12th grade.
到了四年級(jí),沃茲尼亞克成為了他自稱(chēng)為“電子小孩”的一類(lèi)人。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),盯著一只晶體管要比跟一個(gè)姑娘眉來(lái)眼去來(lái)得容易,他就以矮矮胖胖、有點(diǎn)兒駝背的形象示眾,大多數(shù)時(shí)間他都埋頭于電路板中。在喬布斯還在為一個(gè)連他父親都解釋不清的碳精話(huà)筒而迷惑的年紀(jì),沃茲尼亞克已經(jīng)在使用晶體管搭建對(duì)講系統(tǒng)了,這個(gè)系統(tǒng)帶有放大器、繼電器、燈和蜂鳴器,連接了相鄰的6座房子中孩子們的臥室。喬布斯還在玩希斯工具盒的時(shí)候,沃茲尼亞克已經(jīng)在組裝來(lái)自世界上最先進(jìn)的無(wú)線電制造商哈利克拉夫特的發(fā)射器和接收器了,他還和父親一起獲得了業(yè)余無(wú)線電執(zhí)照。
沃茲花了大量的時(shí)間在家閱讀父親的電子學(xué)期刊,他著迷于關(guān)于新式計(jì)算機(jī)的那些故事,比如強(qiáng)大的埃尼阿克。在接觸到布爾代數(shù)之后,他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)一點(diǎn)兒也不負(fù)責(zé),而是非常簡(jiǎn)單。八年級(jí)的時(shí)候,他基于二進(jìn)制理論創(chuàng)造出了一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī),把100只晶體管、200只二極管、200只電阻裝在了10塊電路板上。在當(dāng)?shù)匾豁?xiàng)由空軍舉辦的賽事上,盡管參賽者中還有十二年級(jí)的學(xué)生,但這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)還是贏得了最高獎(jiǎng)。
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