【TED】是一個(gè)會議的名稱，它是英文technology,entertainment, design三個(gè)單詞的首字母縮寫。它是社會各界精英交流的盛會，這里有當(dāng)代最杰出的思想家，這里有當(dāng)代最優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家，這里有迸發(fā)著最閃耀的思想火花，這里孕育著最光輝的夢想。

理查德·威爾金森認(rèn)為收入差距巨大的社會通常是有問題的。理查德·威爾金森用硬數(shù)據(jù)制作了一系列關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)失衡的圖表，并列舉了當(dāng)貧富差距過大時(shí)，我們社會出現(xiàn)的問題，包括：健康、壽命、甚至基本價(jià)值觀.

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【全文聽寫】

Hints：
homicide
sentence
proportion
extraordinarily
punitive
This is violence. These red dots are American states, and the blue triangles are Canadian provinces. But look at the scale of the differences. It goes from 15 homicides per million up to 150. This is the proportion of the population in prison. There's a about a tenfold difference there, log scale up the side. But it goes from about 40 to 400 people in prison. That relationship is not mainly driven by more crime. In some places, that's part of it. But most of it is about more punitive sentencing, harsher sentencing. And the more unequal societies are more likely also to retain the death penalty. Here we have children dropping out of high school. Again, quite big differences. Extraordinarily damaging, if you're talking about using the talents of the population. This is social mobility. It's actually a measure of mobility based on income. Basically, it's asking: do rich fathers have rich sons and poor fathers have poor sons, or is there no relationship between the two?
這張圖是犯罪率。 紅點(diǎn)表示美國各州， 藍(lán)三角表示加拿大各省。 但是看看它們的數(shù)量差異。 謀殺率從每一百萬 15 起 直到 150 起。 這是監(jiān)獄囚犯的比率。 這是 10 倍的差距， 指數(shù)函數(shù)會放大這差距。 但監(jiān)禁人數(shù)的變化范圍 是從 40 到 400。 犯罪 并非這一關(guān)系的主要原因。 在一些地方，犯罪可以解釋一部分原因。 但是更多的是嚴(yán)厲的審判， 或者說更苛刻的審判。 社會越是不平等 就越傾向于保留死刑。 這張圖是兒童高中輟學(xué)狀況。 同樣，差距很大。 如果我們討論社會人才的選拔， 就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種差距的危害非常嚴(yán)重。 這張圖是社會流動率。 實(shí)際上是基于收入的 流動率計(jì)算。 基本上，它所追問的是： 是否富爸爸有富孩子 窮爸爸有窮孩子， 或者這兩者之間沒有任何關(guān)系？