三、文化生活類
把…列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn) list …as a world natural heritage site
擺架子(擺譜兒) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)
保護文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural heritage (relics)
博采各國文化之長 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
不注重歷史 neglect history
采取保護態(tài)度 take protective attitude
承擔(dān)應(yīng)有的義務(wù) undertake the due obligations
承前啟后，繼往開來 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future
充分發(fā)揮知識分子的積極性和創(chuàng)造性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
觸擊現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū) touch a blank area of the existing law
創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new)
從事電子商務(wù)工作 conduct e-commerce
促進兒童身心健康發(fā)展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally
促進交流 promote the communication
促進文化市場健康發(fā)展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
促進相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding
得到群眾的廣泛支持 enjoy grass-root support
抵住…的誘惑 resist the temptation of
對…持歡迎態(tài)度 take a welcoming attitude to
對…情有獨鐘 show special preference (favor) to
發(fā)揮…的聰明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
發(fā)揮潛力 tap one’s potential
繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù) enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
反映中國的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)
腐蝕人的靈魂 poison one’s mind
改進教學(xué) improve teaching and learning
給學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students
和…持相同觀點 share views similar to
互派訪問學(xué)者 exchange visiting scholars
激發(fā)旅游熱情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling
繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng) carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
加強文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) build more cultural establishments
講誠信，反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating
交換意見 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people
經(jīng)受住暴風(fēng)雨的考驗 weather the storm
精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care
凈化因特網(wǎng) purify the Net
舉辦文化節(jié)(展覽會) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)
舉行學(xué)術(shù)會議 hold an academic meeting
開創(chuàng)假日經(jīng)濟 initiate Holiday Economy
開發(fā)潛力 exploit one’s potential
開闊視野 widen one’s vision (horizon)
開設(shè)課程 offer courses
開展對外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
開展群眾性文化活動 carry out mass activities on culture
攀登事業(yè)的高峰 climb one’s career ladder
評估學(xué)業(yè)成績 evaluate academic scores (achievements)
破除迷信 eradicate superstition
普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
普及科普知識，傳播科學(xué) popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread
思想，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
啟發(fā)學(xué)生 enlighten the students
容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
掃除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy
上網(wǎng) get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet
實施以德育為核心、以創(chuàng)新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education
精神和實踐能力為重點的 and emphasizing creativity and practice
素質(zhì)教育
使英語達(dá)到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level
受到…的關(guān)注 receive attention from
疏導(dǎo)游客 divert tourists
疏通關(guān)系 lubricate relationships
樹立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
刷卡, 劃卡 punch the card; stamp the card
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
提高公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì) improve the overall quality of civil servants
提高全民反毒品的意識 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige
提供受教育機會 offer a chance of education
通過資格考試 pass qualification examinations
透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) see through the appearance to perceive the essence
推動人類文明進步 push forward human civilization
挖墻腳 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
物質(zhì)文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical)progress
相互促進 help each other forward
向世界展示中國文化建設(shè) introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to
的成就 the world
向?qū)W生傳授知識 impart knowledge to students
消除誤解 clear up misunderstanding
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的社會風(fēng)尚?form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
以全新的面貌進入新世紀(jì) enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
引起激烈爭論 spark a hot debate
營造良好的文化環(huán)境 create a healthy cultural environment
影響身心健康 affect physical and psychological health
有力地推動教育的發(fā)展 give a big push to the development of education
與各國人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
增強自我保護意識 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
找工作 hunt for a job
值得重視(關(guān)注) deserve one’s attention
制止盜版軟件 control the pirated software
重視(優(yōu)先考慮)教育發(fā)展 give priority to the development of education
重視實用性 place stress on practicality
尊重知識，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people