2012年上海長寧區(qū)高考英語一模試題及答案
參考答案:
Section A: 單選部分題目比較基礎,難度基本與高考持平,甚至略簡單。
25. B 考察介詞搭配,owing to—由于
26. C 只有one為不定代詞,沒有明確指代性。
27. D 情態(tài)動詞的用法,needn’t不必要。
28. B 比較級的用法。
29. A 感官動詞listen to的用法。listen to sb. do sth. 或者listen to sb. doing sth.
30. B have sth 表示被動的,讓某人被怎樣。這里是被捕,所以選B。
此外,have sth 讓某人去做某事。have ing sth 表示容忍某人做某事,或者讓某人一直做這件事情,與時間相關。
31. A 從語義上判斷為轉折關系。
32. C 過去分詞作狀語,“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相當于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”
33. A 由于faint是短暫性動詞,so最大迷惑項D語法上不對。
34. D 過去分詞作定語。“heated discussion”—熱議。
35. C 主語從句。
36. C It+be/take+時間段+before句型,意為“過多少時間才…”
37. D whoever 做連接代詞,引導名詞性從句(=anybody who)
38. C 表語從句,由關鍵詞“argue”可知連接詞為“whether”
39. C whenever無論何時,從“ongoing”、“trans-historical”可知本句需要一個時間性的連接詞。
40. B 定語從句,從句為完整句,排除C、D,where = in which, 在車廂里,表示地點。
Section B: 難度一般
41. H 從首句“領導力是一個很難解釋的概念,因為每個人都會給出不同的定義”,可判斷出此處,作者也“無法給出一個定義”。
42. J 尤其是
43. G 從橫線后“as well as added pressure”可知前文是指“學業(yè)上的壓力”
44. D 此句是指“作為?,F代舞團的主席,我體驗過在領導力方面的起起落落”
45. A drive做名詞指“動力”。
46. I 從both…and判斷,此句指“兼具享受性與挑戰(zhàn)性的活動”
47. F 突然意識到
48. E 創(chuàng)建政策
49. C 從“figure out”、“obtain”可知,此處需填一動詞,“創(chuàng)建俱樂部的規(guī)則”
Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension:
Section A: 難度較大,需要通篇閱讀,緊密聯系上下文方可做出正確選擇。
50. B 前句說到冷凍手術涉及到將人體組織冰凍到極寒的溫度。abnormal—異常的, 從文中第四行“unhealthy”也可得到判斷。
51. A expose to使達到極寒的溫度。
52. D cell 細胞。從下一行和第二段首句都可得到線索。
53. B 此四行指“治療外傷,液體氦直接作用于細胞;治療內部腫瘤,液體氦通過冷凍探針循環(huán)”。所以,此空填“直接”
54. B 內部的
55. C 循環(huán)
56. B “cells it comes to contact with”指的是“所接觸到的細胞”。本段是講液體氦形成的冰會破壞幾乎它接觸到的所有細胞。細胞周圍形成冰,細胞內的水同時會被排掉。從而導致細胞縮水,細胞內壁崩塌,有毒的蛋白質和化學物質會被釋放出去。最終,隨著萎縮的細胞周圍的冰開始融化,大量的水涌入細胞內,導致細胞爆裂。這些死掉的細胞最后通過正常的生理過程被排除人體外。Over!
57. A draw off—撤退、排除make out—辨認出make up—彌補、化妝draw away—拉開、離開
58. B eventually—最終
59. C melt—融化
60. A normal bodily process—正常的生理過程。
61. B 呼應首段第二行,冷凍手術就是一個“procedure”。
62. A as well—也,冷凍手術也用于去皺。
63. C 從“1850s”看來,鹽冰混合物用于冰凍人體組織的嘗試是很早的,因此選“first”
64. D radiation therapy—放射療法
Section B:
A: 不難,但比較耗時。
65. B 細節(jié)題。答案在第二段第二行。
66. C 細節(jié)題。答案在倒數第三段第一行。
67. C 本文圍繞的都是“financial literacy”和“money management”,因此答案為C。
68. D 此題比較耗時,需要在文中找到選項相應的人名,快速對其所表達的觀點進行判斷。
B: 此篇非常簡單、省時。
69. B 細節(jié)題。答案在第一段最后一行。
70. D 細節(jié)題。答案在第二段第一行。
71. C 細節(jié)題。答案在第三段第一行。
C: 難度一般
72. C 答案在第一段倒數第三行到倒數第一行?!俺鲇诨酵綄o助者的同情以及為獲取社會黨人勞工運動支持的政治沖動”。
73. D 答案在第二段第三行到第五行?!肮蛦T得證明受傷是直接由雇主的疏忽引起,且雇員本人對工作場所潛存的危險并不知曉”。
74. D 答案在最后一段第二行。
75. B 答案在最后一段倒數第二行,醫(yī)生和律師也能從中獲利。
Section C: 不難
76. F 藍洞的定義
77. C 藍洞是如何形成的
78. A 不同藍洞的結構
79. B 科學家為何對藍洞感興趣
80. E 潛入藍洞要遵守的規(guī)則
Section D: 較簡單
81. they set out minds to bring their spacecraft to Mars.
82. prove the possibility of existence of life on Mars.
83. launching an expedition into space.
84. They practiced and trained hard.
第二卷
Ⅰ.Translation:
1. The letter calls for further investigation of this case.
2. Going to the clinic is usually less expensive than going to the hospital.
3. To launch a new business, we have a lot of difficulties to deal with.
4. There is no doubt that death of the patient is caused by the improper treatment of the doctor.
5. Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought them increasing psychological pressure.
Ⅱ.Writing:
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.??? Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouse. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.??? However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can't see the goods or try them on personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.
In a word, shopping on the internet is very important to us in our daily life, but it can not replace the stores. We should choose the way we do shopping according our own situations.?
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- 英語學習資料
- 英語句型
- 高考英語資源網
- 主語從句
- 沈陽農業(yè)大學