【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】

1.(2010北京) -- I’m not finished with my dinner yet.
-- But our friends _______ for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
答案：D
解析：“我還沒有吃晚飯呢?！薄翱墒桥笥褌?cè)诘任覀儭薄１绢}考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境“這個(gè)在等我們”可以判斷此處為正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。

2.(2010陜西) It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
答案：D
解析：“據(jù)報(bào)道，目前在這個(gè)受災(zāi)地區(qū)正在建很多新房子”，本題考查的是主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。many a：a large number of許多。many a + 單數(shù)名詞 + 單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如：Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.很多堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人面對(duì)這種挑戰(zhàn)都動(dòng)搖了。Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.很多流行的音樂歌星都因毒品而被毀了。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，故排除AB兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)at present，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的。

3.(2008重慶) Teenagers __________ their health because they play computer games too much.
A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage
答案：B
解析：因?yàn)槟贻p人玩電子游戲玩得太多，所以他們正在損害自己的健康。

4.(2008遼寧) — Have you got any job offers?
— No. I __________.
A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting
答案：D
解析：依上文可見，甲在詢問乙是否有人提供給乙工作，而乙回答說還沒有，還在等待，顯然在說現(xiàn)在的狀況，現(xiàn)在一直在等。進(jìn)行時(shí)有兩種常見的用法：①正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；②近一段時(shí)間一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。該處考察的是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第二種用法。

【過去進(jìn)行時(shí)】

1. (2010課標(biāo)全國(guó)I) -- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
-- No, I _______ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do
答案：D
解析：“你讀完《簡(jiǎn)愛》了嗎？”“沒有，我昨天一整天都在寫作業(yè)”。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從all day yesterday可知，昨天一整天都在寫作業(yè)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)表示過去完整的、已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作，如果表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間正在做或一直在做的某事則用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

2.(2010湖南) I walked slowly through the market, where people _______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
答案：B
解析：“我慢慢地穿過市場(chǎng)。在市場(chǎng)里，人們正在出售各種水果和蔬菜。我仔細(xì)研究了價(jià)格之后購買了我所需要的東西”。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知說話者談?wù)摰氖沁^去的事情，故排除AD兩項(xiàng)；sell的動(dòng)作并未發(fā)生在walk之前，故不表示“過去的過去”，排除C項(xiàng)；“進(jìn)行體”具有“未完性，暫時(shí)性”的特點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)為答案。

3.(2008四川) The telephone __________, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.
A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung
答案：B
解析：本句后半句用的是一般過去時(shí)，由此可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意可知，在說話人去接聽之前，電話一直在響，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如果選擇A項(xiàng)，表示電話已經(jīng)響過，與后半句不符合。

4.(2007全國(guó)II) — Is this anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
— Oh, nothing much. In fact, I __________ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought B. was just thinking?C. would just think D. will just be thinking
答案：B
解析：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)的狀態(tài)或從過去某個(gè)時(shí)候開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the past years可確定用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。又因?yàn)閟ubstances是discover的被執(zhí)行者，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“近幾年來，越來越多的物質(zhì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。

5.(2007北京) — It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
— Oh, don’t mention it. I __________ past your house anyway.
A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)提供的情景可判斷出動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，而“路過對(duì)方的家”表示過去正在發(fā)生的事，所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

6.(2007福建) — I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
— Impossible. She __________ TV with me in my home then.
A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching
答案：D
解析：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常常表示過去某一時(shí)刻或過去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)所提供的情景可判斷出所指的是昨天晚上8點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事，所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

【將來進(jìn)行時(shí)】

1.(2010福建) -- Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
-- How nice! You _______ a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing B. have experienced?C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
答案：A
解析：“你猜怎么著，我們獲得了今年夏天去英國(guó)進(jìn)行短期訪問的簽證?！薄疤袅?！到時(shí)候，你將會(huì)體驗(yàn)到不同的文化”。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由this summer可知此處應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)，而then表示將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間，故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。

2.(2010浙江) If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _______ fresh watermelon in the fall.
A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating
答案：D
解析：“如果在春天種下西瓜種子，秋天你就會(huì)吃到新鮮的西瓜”。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；B項(xiàng)為過去將來時(shí)態(tài)；C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；D項(xiàng)為將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示將來某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或某時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，in the fall為表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，故選D。

3.(2009安徽) Daniel’s family __________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying
答案：D
解析：句意“丹尼爾一家人下個(gè)星期的這個(gè)時(shí)候正在黃山度假”。根據(jù)this time next week判斷，選用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)will be doing。

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