11.(2010江蘇) The newly-built cafe, the walls of __________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which 答案：D
解析：句意“這家新建的墻體被涂成淺綠色的咖啡廳對我們而言確實是個安靜的場所，尤其是在辛苦工作之后”。先行詞為the newly-built cafe，代入定語從句后為：the walls of the newly-built cafe are painted light green，因為關系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語且指物，故用which。

12.(2010湖南) I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school __________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
答案：A
解析：句意“我已經成為去年在英語演講比賽中所遇到的我校幾位學生的好朋友”。先行詞為several of the students，代入定語從句后為：I met several of the students in the English speech contest last year.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，先行詞指人，故用who / whom / that引導，故答案為A。

13.(2009北京) — What do you think of teaching, Bob?
— I find it fun and challenging. It is a job __________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
答案：A
解析：句意“鮑勃，你認為教學這樣的工作怎么樣？”“我覺得它既有趣又具有挑戰(zhàn)性。教學工作是一份嚴肅且有趣的工作”。先行詞是a job，把先行詞代入定語從句后為：… in the job you are doing something serious but interesting.由此可見，先行詞job在定語從句中作in的賓語，in the job在定語從句中作狀語，故用關系副詞，排除B、D兩項；job不表時間，故排除when。

14.(2009福建) It’s helpful to put children in a situation __________ they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
答案：D
解析：句意“把孩子放在一個能使他們從另外一個角度認識自己的環(huán)境中對他們有益”。先行詞是situation，代入定語從句后為：They can see themselves differently in the situation.由此可見，先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用關系副詞，而when表“時間”，不符合本題要求，只有where符合本題要求。當先行詞是situation，point，case等，且先行詞在定語從句中作狀語時，常用關系副詞where引導定語從句。

15.(2009江蘇) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
答案：B
解析：句意“由于經濟危機，在當地五星級酒店住一個晚上就要6,000元的日子一去不復返了”。先行詞是days，代入定語從句后為：Local 5-star hotel charged 6,000 yuan for one night during the days.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，故用關系副詞when。這道題的難點在于先行詞days和其定語從句when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night被謂語部分隔開了。

16.(2009陜西) Gun control is a subject __________ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
答案：C
解析：句意“槍械管制是美國人爭論了很長時間的一個話題”。此題考查“介詞 + 關系代詞”引導的定語從句。先行詞為subject，帶入定語從句后為：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time.由此可見，先行詞在定語從句中作介詞about的賓語，about提前，故用關系代詞which。argue with sb. about / over sth.與某人爭論某事。

17.(2009浙江) I have reached a point in my life __________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
答案：B
解析：句意“我已經到了應該為自己做決定的那個人生階段了”。本題考查定語從句，先行詞是point，代入定語從句后：I am supposed to make decisions of my own at the point.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用關系副詞where。高考對定語從句的考查，從明確表地點的名詞作先行詞，轉為“地點的模糊化”。

18.(2008陜西) The man pulled out a gold watch, __________ were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
答案：D
解析：句意“那個人拽出一塊金表，表的指針是用一個鉆石做成的”。先行詞a gold watch，代入定語從句后為：The hands of the gold watch were made of small diamonds.由此可知關系代詞應用which。

19.(2008江西) Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A. where B. when C. who D. which
答案：A
解析：句意“在這個章節(jié)后面，將給讀者介紹一些案例，在這些案例中消費者的投訴使法律發(fā)生了變化”。先行詞為cases，代入定語從句后為：In the cases, consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.由此可知in the cases在定語從句中作狀語，cases屬“地點狀語的模糊化”，故用關系副詞where。本題中所出現的定語從句為分隔性定語從句。

20.(2007四川) It is reported that two schools, __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which
答案：D
解析：句意“據報道，在我的家鄉(xiāng)正在修建的兩所學校明年招生”。本題考查“of + 關系代詞”引導的定語從句，故選D。若在C項前加并列連詞and也可以。

21.(2007天津) Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight matters more than hearing.
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
答案：D
解析：句意“那些成功的聾啞舞蹈家任務舞蹈是一項視力比聽力更重要的活動”。先行詞是an activity，代入定語從句后為：Sight matters more than hearing in the activity.由此可知先行詞在定語從句中與介詞in一起作狀語，故用關系副詞，而本句中的activity可表示“地點的模糊化”，故選D。