2012年高考英語高頻400單詞(含詳解)(5)
161.?In?my?opinion,?you?can?widen?the?_____?of?these?improvements?through?? your active?participation.
A.?dimension????B.?volume????C.?magnitude????D.?scope
[答案]D.?scope.
[注釋]scope(=the?area?within?the?limits?of?a?questions,?subject?ect.?;?range)(活動(dòng))范圍,機(jī)會(huì),余地:The?politics?of?a?country?would?be?outside?the?scope?of?a?book?for?tourists.(一個(gè)國(guó)家的政治不屬于旅游手冊(cè)的內(nèi)容范圍之內(nèi)。)? dimension尺寸,尺度;magnitude大小,數(shù)量;volume體積。均不切題,不能入選。
本題譯文:依我看,通過你的積極參與,你能夠擴(kuò)大這些改進(jìn)措施的范圍。
162.?The?noise?was?so?_____?that?only?those?with?excellent?hearing?were?aware?of?it.
A.?dim????B.?soft????C.?faint????D.?gentle
[答案]c.?faint.
[注釋]faint(=weak,?indistinct;?not?clear)“微弱的,模糊的,不清楚的”。Dim(=not?bright,?not?clearly?to?be?seen)不亮的,看不清的;the?dim?light?of?a?candle(微弱的燭光)。
163.?If?he?refuses?to?_____?my?plan,?I?can?probably?find?someone?more?? cooperative.
?A.?put?up?with?????B.?fall?in?with?
?C.?do?away?with? D.?get?along?with
[答案]B.?fall?in?with.
[注釋]fall?in?with(=agree?to)同意:Is?it?true?that?you?have?fallen?in?with?them?(你真的同意他們的意見嗎?)put?up?with忍受。do?away?with廢除;殺死。get?along?with進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展;相處。
本題譯文:如果他不肯同意我的計(jì)劃,我或許能找一個(gè)更能合作的人。
164.?Some?people?either?_____?avoid?questions?of?right?and?wrong?or?remain?? neutral?about?them.
A.?violently?B.?sincerely??C.?properly??D.?deliberately
[答案]D.?deliberately.
[注釋]deliberately(=on?purpose)故意地。Sincerely真誠(chéng)地;violently強(qiáng)暴的,激烈的,暴力引起的。properly?1)好好地,恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籗he?never?makes?any?attempt?to?clean?it?properly.(她從來也不打算好好地把它擦干凈。)?2)嚴(yán)格地:Properly?speaking,?a?whale?is?not?a?fish.(嚴(yán)格地說,鯨魚不是魚。)
165.?Her?skirt?had?been?so?_____?in?packing?that?she?had?to?iron?it?before?going?out.
A.?faded????B.?torn????C.?dirty????D.?crushed
[答案]D.?crushed.
[注釋]crush把......弄皺。因?yàn)楹蟀刖渲衖ron指“熨平”,所以不能選其他答案了。
166.?His?landlady?gave?him?a?week's?_____?to?leave?the?flat.
A.?threat????B.?notice????C.?advice????D.?caution
[答案]B.?notice.
[注釋]notice預(yù)先通知(尤用雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間):give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇員一個(gè)月后離職)。
本題譯文:他的女房東通知他一周后從套間搬走。
167.?Even?if?they?are?on?sale,?these?refrigerators?are?equal?in?price?to,?if?not?more?expensive?than,?_____?at?the?other?store.
A.?anyone????B.?the?others????C.?that????D.?the?ones
[答案]D.?the?ones
[注釋]代詞one可以用來替代前面提到過的名詞,以避免重復(fù)。如果它替代的名詞是復(fù)數(shù),則用ones。本題中它代替refrigerators;因特指,故用the?ones.
168.?When?I?took?his?temperature,?it?was?two?degrees?above?_____.
A.?average????B.?ordinary????C.?regular????D.?normal
[答案]D.?normal
[注釋]normal正常的;ordinary普通的;usual平常的;regular有規(guī)律的,定期的。
169.?With?the?change?of?the?economic?foundation?the?entire?immense?? superstructure?is?_____?rapidly?transformed.
A.?anything?but?B.?more?or?less??C.?at?large??D.?any?more?
[答案]B.?more?or?less.
[注釋]more?or?less?或多或少地;anything?but根本不;at?large大體上;逍遙法外;詳細(xì)地。
本題譯文:隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的改變,整個(gè)龐大的上層建筑也或多或少地發(fā)生變革。
170.?The?author?of?the?report?is?well?_____?with?the?problems?in?the?hospital?? because?he?has?been?working?there?for?many?years.
A.?acquainted?B.?informed??C.?enlightened??D.?advised
[答案]A.?acquainted.
[注釋]be?acquainted?with熟悉,be?well?informed?of(about)對(duì)......消息靈通??梢姡祟}中應(yīng)用acquainted,因?yàn)楹竺娴亟樵~是with.
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