who與no matter who的區(qū)別
一、whoever的用法whoever有兩個(gè)用法,一是引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(如主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句),二是用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。1. 用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人來(lái)都?xì)g迎。Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要這書(shū)都可拿去。Give it to whoever you like. 把它送給你愿送的任何人。She can marry whoever she chooses.
她愿意嫁誰(shuí)就嫁誰(shuí)。
Send it to whoever pays the hills. 誰(shuí)付款,就把這個(gè)給誰(shuí)送去。Whoever told you that was lying. 不管這話是誰(shuí)對(duì)你說(shuō)的,都是撒謊。Whoever gains the most points wins the competition. 誰(shuí)得分最多,誰(shuí)就贏得比賽。Whoever gets home first starts cooking the supper. 誰(shuí)先到家,誰(shuí)就開(kāi)始做晚飯。Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 誰(shuí)要是得到這份工作就有很多事要做。Whoever cleans your windows doesn’t make a good job of it. 不管是誰(shuí)擦洗你的窗戶,他都沒(méi)干好。He gave whoever asked for it a copy of his latest paper. 不論誰(shuí)要,他都將他最近寫(xiě)的論文給他一份。Whoever had come up with this idea deserved a medal. 無(wú)論是何人提出這個(gè)主意都該獲得獎(jiǎng)牌。Whoever got the fewest answers right had to make the tea. 無(wú)論是誰(shuí),只要回答問(wèn)題對(duì)的最少,這次都必須去沏茶。2. 用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Whoever says so, it’s not true. 不管是誰(shuí)說(shuō)的,這話不真實(shí)。He won’t eat you, whoever he is. 不管他是誰(shuí),他也不能把你吃掉。Whoever comes, tell them to go away. 不管誰(shuí)來(lái),都叫他走。I’m not opening the door, whoever you are. 不管你是誰(shuí),我不會(huì)開(kāi)門的。Whoever directed this film, it’s not much good. 不管是誰(shuí)導(dǎo)演的,這部影片不怎么樣?!咀⒁?】whoever還可用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,相當(dāng)于who ever, who on earth等。如:Whoever told you such a ridiculous story? 這荒謬的故事是誰(shuí)給你講的? 【注意2】Whoever有時(shí)可用所有格形式。如:
These are mostly vegetarian meals cooked by whoever’s turn it is that day. 這些基本上是素餐,當(dāng)天輪到誰(shuí),誰(shuí)就來(lái)燒。
二、no matter who的用法
no matter who只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。如:
You can’t go in no matter who you are. 不管你是誰(shuí)你都不能進(jìn)去。No matter who telephones, say I’m out. 不管誰(shuí)來(lái)電話,都說(shuō)我出去了。That is wrong, no matter who says it. 不管誰(shuí)說(shuō)的,那都是錯(cuò)誤的。She says she’11 follow him no matter who tries to stop her. 她說(shuō)不論誰(shuí)阻擋她她都要跟他走。她說(shuō)不論>【注意1】這樣用的no matter who與引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的whoever用法相同,有時(shí)可互換。如:No matter who you are, you can’t pass this way.=Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way.不管你是誰(shuí),你不能從這兒過(guò)去?!咀⒁?】有時(shí)no matter who引起的從句中動(dòng)詞會(huì)被省略。如:Anyone, no matter who (he is),may point out our shortcomings. 我們的缺點(diǎn),任何人不管是誰(shuí)向我們指出都行。
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- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 英語(yǔ)句型
- 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
- 主語(yǔ)從句
- 英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)發(fā)音表讀法