英語單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤探析
來源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
2006-05-26 12:05
?? 最后幾天,記住單詞應(yīng)是考生不二的選擇。但單詞的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)又在何方呢?請參考以下沖關(guān)秘籍。
■由漢語的“DE”引起的錯(cuò)誤。
例如:France is a________(歐洲)country.
He flies to America on business________(頻繁).
He found himself looking forward more and more________(熱切) to the holiday at home.
答案:European,frequently,eagerly
問題提示:De的省略在漢語中也許無關(guān)緊要,但在做單詞拼寫時(shí),有了它就一目了然。既要考慮漢語,更要結(jié)合句子分析成分———是定語,還是狀語,是表語,還是其他。
■由一個(gè)漢語詞匯對應(yīng)多個(gè)英語單詞引起的錯(cuò)誤。
例如:Could you____(可能)get the important job without your hard work?
His suggestion sounded a good idea,but it was not_____.(實(shí)際)
He is my____(經(jīng)常) customer.He often comes to buy some daily necessities.
答案:possibly,practical/realistic,regular
問題提示:《三字經(jīng)》云:“性相近,習(xí)相遠(yuǎn)。”漢語的意思相近,但英語的含義卻有云泥之別。背單詞要注意表象更要注意內(nèi)涵。
■由一個(gè)英語詞匯對應(yīng)多個(gè)漢語意義引起的錯(cuò)誤。
例如:Generally speaking,every car has a___(備用)tyre.
The meeting was__(發(fā)言) by a famous university professor.
In China,the bicycle is a popular____(工具) of transportation.
答案:spare,addressed,means
問題提示:所有的第一總是印象深刻,因此每個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)漢語意思總是讓人沒齒難忘。但第二個(gè),第三個(gè)呢?不妨從最后的背起。不要忘了,綱內(nèi)每個(gè)單詞的每重意思都是考點(diǎn)。
上面的三個(gè)問題是確定單詞的問題,而下面的則是在知道單詞的情況下,如何寫出其正確的形式。
■由名詞的詞尾變化不當(dāng),導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤。
例如:Your room is full of______(家具).
Please read the______(說明書)carefully before using it.
The doctor advised him to take more______(體育鍛煉)
答案:furniture,directions/instructions,exercise
問題提示:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)可由前面的修飾詞或謂語的單復(fù)決定。問題是一些名詞不可數(shù),而有些名詞又必用復(fù)數(shù)。現(xiàn)在關(guān)心名詞的詞尾變化,就等于關(guān)心自己的未來。下列單詞會(huì)用了嗎?
不可數(shù)名詞:advice,baggage,luggage,progress,traffic,furniture,information,equipment,energy,fun,music,technology,wealth,weather,change(零錢),experience(經(jīng)驗(yàn)),exercise(鍛煉),work(工作)
■由動(dòng)詞的詞尾變化不當(dāng),導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤。
例如:While he was in Beijing University,he______(喜歡)light music to rock music.
The________(溺水)child screamed for help desperately.
C___the world to a stage,he successfully made the students understand him meaning.
答案:preferred,drowning,Comparing
問題提示:動(dòng)詞的變化在漢語里不曾出現(xiàn),對此類新生事物不可兒戲,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),第三人稱更是不可忘記。上考場之前看看課本最后的動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化,不僅僅是為了單詞拼寫,更是為了寫作。作文中若出現(xiàn)此類錯(cuò)誤,豈不大煞風(fēng)景。
■不同詞性同根詞的詞尾變化,導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。
例如:Now there are more and more______(畢業(yè)生) finding it hard to seek employment.
He walked____(直接) to the classroom,with a book in his hand.
His___(解釋) can’t hold water.
答案:graduates,straight/directly,explanation
問題提示:他們之間的變化是有規(guī)律的,但規(guī)律是相對的,命題人也許更青睞于那些特殊的。它包括形容詞和副詞的變化,動(dòng)詞和名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。
■由固定搭配造成的錯(cuò)誤。
例如:The beauty of my hometown is____description.
On___(一般來說),Americans have more bathrooms than any other people in the world.
Harry Potter is well___(歡迎)in China.
答案:beyond,average,received
問題提示:既然是固定搭配,只有死記硬背了。
最后提示:你容易錯(cuò)的就是高考的難點(diǎn),如對于一些僅靠發(fā)音不能拼寫出的單詞,特別是一些雙寫的,非重讀音節(jié)中元音字母,以及一些不發(fā)音的字母,要高度警惕。對常用的一些偏長的詞匯,如:月份、節(jié)日、星期、數(shù)詞等更要牢記。
■練習(xí):
You’ll need a____(特殊) tool to do that.
Shelley calmed her down with some______(困難).
Even now some universities are ____(緊缺) off for English teachers.
Leaves turn green with the weather becoming warmer and warmer_____(逐漸).
The car is going at a s___ of eighty kilometers an hour.
He has been out of c_____ for several weeks.He's not feeling well.
Lu Xun will be forever c___ as the glorious pioneer of a new Chinese cultural movement.
The workers are d_______ more money.
He d____ an important speech at the meeting.
K_____ is a school for young children,usually aged five that prepares them for normal school.
答案:special,difficulty,badly,gradually,speed,condit-ion,celebrated,demanding,delivered,kindergarten
(董萍,石家莊市第二中學(xué))
來源:燕趙都市報(bào)
?
■由漢語的“DE”引起的錯(cuò)誤。
例如:France is a________(歐洲)country.
He flies to America on business________(頻繁).
He found himself looking forward more and more________(熱切) to the holiday at home.
答案:European,frequently,eagerly
問題提示:De的省略在漢語中也許無關(guān)緊要,但在做單詞拼寫時(shí),有了它就一目了然。既要考慮漢語,更要結(jié)合句子分析成分———是定語,還是狀語,是表語,還是其他。
■由一個(gè)漢語詞匯對應(yīng)多個(gè)英語單詞引起的錯(cuò)誤。
例如:Could you____(可能)get the important job without your hard work?
His suggestion sounded a good idea,but it was not_____.(實(shí)際)
He is my____(經(jīng)常) customer.He often comes to buy some daily necessities.
答案:possibly,practical/realistic,regular
問題提示:《三字經(jīng)》云:“性相近,習(xí)相遠(yuǎn)。”漢語的意思相近,但英語的含義卻有云泥之別。背單詞要注意表象更要注意內(nèi)涵。
■由一個(gè)英語詞匯對應(yīng)多個(gè)漢語意義引起的錯(cuò)誤。
例如:Generally speaking,every car has a___(備用)tyre.
The meeting was__(發(fā)言) by a famous university professor.
In China,the bicycle is a popular____(工具) of transportation.
答案:spare,addressed,means
問題提示:所有的第一總是印象深刻,因此每個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)漢語意思總是讓人沒齒難忘。但第二個(gè),第三個(gè)呢?不妨從最后的背起。不要忘了,綱內(nèi)每個(gè)單詞的每重意思都是考點(diǎn)。
上面的三個(gè)問題是確定單詞的問題,而下面的則是在知道單詞的情況下,如何寫出其正確的形式。
■由名詞的詞尾變化不當(dāng),導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤。
例如:Your room is full of______(家具).
Please read the______(說明書)carefully before using it.
The doctor advised him to take more______(體育鍛煉)
答案:furniture,directions/instructions,exercise
問題提示:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)可由前面的修飾詞或謂語的單復(fù)決定。問題是一些名詞不可數(shù),而有些名詞又必用復(fù)數(shù)。現(xiàn)在關(guān)心名詞的詞尾變化,就等于關(guān)心自己的未來。下列單詞會(huì)用了嗎?
不可數(shù)名詞:advice,baggage,luggage,progress,traffic,furniture,information,equipment,energy,fun,music,technology,wealth,weather,change(零錢),experience(經(jīng)驗(yàn)),exercise(鍛煉),work(工作)
■由動(dòng)詞的詞尾變化不當(dāng),導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤。
例如:While he was in Beijing University,he______(喜歡)light music to rock music.
The________(溺水)child screamed for help desperately.
C___the world to a stage,he successfully made the students understand him meaning.
答案:preferred,drowning,Comparing
問題提示:動(dòng)詞的變化在漢語里不曾出現(xiàn),對此類新生事物不可兒戲,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),第三人稱更是不可忘記。上考場之前看看課本最后的動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化,不僅僅是為了單詞拼寫,更是為了寫作。作文中若出現(xiàn)此類錯(cuò)誤,豈不大煞風(fēng)景。
■不同詞性同根詞的詞尾變化,導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。
例如:Now there are more and more______(畢業(yè)生) finding it hard to seek employment.
He walked____(直接) to the classroom,with a book in his hand.
His___(解釋) can’t hold water.
答案:graduates,straight/directly,explanation
問題提示:他們之間的變化是有規(guī)律的,但規(guī)律是相對的,命題人也許更青睞于那些特殊的。它包括形容詞和副詞的變化,動(dòng)詞和名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。
■由固定搭配造成的錯(cuò)誤。
例如:The beauty of my hometown is____description.
On___(一般來說),Americans have more bathrooms than any other people in the world.
Harry Potter is well___(歡迎)in China.
答案:beyond,average,received
問題提示:既然是固定搭配,只有死記硬背了。
最后提示:你容易錯(cuò)的就是高考的難點(diǎn),如對于一些僅靠發(fā)音不能拼寫出的單詞,特別是一些雙寫的,非重讀音節(jié)中元音字母,以及一些不發(fā)音的字母,要高度警惕。對常用的一些偏長的詞匯,如:月份、節(jié)日、星期、數(shù)詞等更要牢記。
■練習(xí):
You’ll need a____(特殊) tool to do that.
Shelley calmed her down with some______(困難).
Even now some universities are ____(緊缺) off for English teachers.
Leaves turn green with the weather becoming warmer and warmer_____(逐漸).
The car is going at a s___ of eighty kilometers an hour.
He has been out of c_____ for several weeks.He's not feeling well.
Lu Xun will be forever c___ as the glorious pioneer of a new Chinese cultural movement.
The workers are d_______ more money.
He d____ an important speech at the meeting.
K_____ is a school for young children,usually aged five that prepares them for normal school.
答案:special,difficulty,badly,gradually,speed,condit-ion,celebrated,demanding,delivered,kindergarten
(董萍,石家莊市第二中學(xué))
來源:燕趙都市報(bào)
?
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