在過去的幾個世紀(jì)的歷史里流傳著許多神秘人物的奇妙傳說，他們中的許多人的下落或來歷至今無法鑒定。以下這個是在這次神秘類型中最重要或者最神秘的人物的精選名單。象往常一樣，假如你還知道其他有意思的人物，他們的事跡也類似以下名單中的人物，那么請務(wù)必在評論里告訴我們。

Over the centuries, history is filled with wonderful tales of mysterious people - many of whom are never identified. This list is a selection of the most significant or mysterious people of this variety. As usual, if you know of other fascinating people that would suit a similar follow up list, be sure to tell us in the comments.

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喬查尼先生(逝世于1968年)，是一個隱姓埋名神秘的猶太人老師的小名。這個老師在二戰(zhàn)后的歐洲曾教授過許多后來受人敬仰的學(xué)生（其中包括如圖所示的伊曼紐爾·列為納斯，還有埃利·維爾瑟爾）。很少人了解喬查尼先生，包括他的真實姓名。他來自哪里以及他整個人生歷史如何都被當(dāng)作秘密嚴(yán)密地守護(hù)著。在烏拉圭，他的墓碑（死于烏拉圭蒙特維多）上寫著：“在記憶里祝福睿智的喬查尼大師，他的生辰與人生將像迷一樣永遠(yuǎn)塵封?！蔽谋臼前＠ぞS爾瑟爾所寫，他同時也是墓碑的籌立者。

喬查尼先生自身留下沒有任何著名的作品，但他通過他的學(xué)生留下寶貴的知識財富。喬查尼先生穿著像個流浪漢，然而卻是個深解人類多種領(lǐng)域?qū)W問的大師，包括科學(xué)，數(shù)學(xué)，哲學(xué)，特別是猶太法典《塔木德》他都擅長。大多數(shù)有關(guān)于他人生的細(xì)節(jié)點滴都來自他學(xué)生們的文章和談話。

10 Monsieur Chouchani

Monsieur Chouchani (died 1968) is the nickname of an anonymous and mysterious Jewish teacher who taught a number of highly regarded students (including Emmanual Levinas (pictured above) and Elie Wiesel) in Europe after World War II. Very little is known about Chouchani, including his real name. His origins and entire life history were kept a closely guarded secret. His gravestone in Montevideo, Uraguay where he died) reads: “The wise Rabbi Chouchani of blessed memory. His birth and his life are sealed in enigma.” The text was written by Elie Wiesel who also paid for the gravestone.

There is no known body of work by Chouchani himself, but he left a very strong intellectual legacy via his students. Chouchani dressed like a vagabond but was a master of vast areas of human knowledge, including science, mathematics, philosophy and especially the Talmud. Most of the details of his life that are known come from the writings and interviews with his students.