【句子】

The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.
墻花之所以叫墻花,是因?yàn)槠浯嗳醯闹Ω山?jīng)常要靠墻壁或順石崖生長(zhǎng),以便有所依附。

【解析】


1)call sb 可表示“叫醒某人”、“呼喚某人”、 “打電話給某人”等

Will you go and call Jack?
你去叫一下杰克好嗎?

2)比較以下正誤句型(誤句多為受漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣影響):

這個(gè)東西用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?
正:What do you call this in English?
正:How do you say this in English?
誤:How do you call this in English?

3)表示看望或拜訪某人,后接介詞 on 或 upon; 表示到某地拜訪,后接介詞 at,有時(shí)可在 call 后用副詞 in, round 等

Let’s call on John [at John’s house].
我們拜訪約翰(去約翰家)吧。

4)用于 call on [upon] sb to do sth, 意為叫或號(hào)召某人做某事

The Party called on us to study hard for the people.
黨號(hào)召我們要為人民努力學(xué)習(xí)。

5)表示給某人或某地打電話,英語(yǔ)用 call (up) a person or a place, 注意不要按漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣在 call 后加介詞 to

最后我們決定給布萊克先生(的辦公室)打電話。
正:At last we decided to call (up) Mr Black(‘s office).
誤:At last we decided to call to Mr Black(’s office).

2.stem

n.柄;莖;干;船首 vi.起源于 vt.抽去 ... 的梗;給 ... 裝柄;逆 ... 而行

She bought some roses with long stems.
她買(mǎi)了一些枝干很長(zhǎng)的玫瑰花。

3.along

1)作介詞時(shí),along意為“沿著”

We walked along the road.
我們沿著路走。

2)作副詞時(shí)along意為“向前”,常與動(dòng)詞或介詞with連用,構(gòu)成一些常用詞組

she will send it back along with some other things.
她將此物與其他東西一并送回。

4.stony

adj.石頭的;多石的;鐵石心腸的;<古>石造的

Two of the tyres punctured on the stony road.
有兩個(gè)車胎在碎石路上扎破了。?

5.cliff

n.懸崖;峭壁

He couldn't find a hold on the cliff.
他在懸崖上找不到一個(gè)可以站住腳的地方。?

【練習(xí)】

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _____ scenes of my childhood. (湖北卷)
A. called up ?B. called for ?C. called on ?D. called in

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