【英語】2012年12月四六級閱讀備考指導(dǎo)
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課堂內(nèi)容提要：

一、現(xiàn)階段備考事項(xiàng)
1 繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)詞匯，目前尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)高頻詞匯的記憶；
2 重點(diǎn)研究近三年半的真題；
3 練習(xí)并回顧做題方法：通過練習(xí)強(qiáng)化解題方法，融會貫通。

二、四六級閱讀做題方法梳理

定位的方法：

1 關(guān)鍵詞定位法：
?? ?優(yōu)秀的關(guān)鍵詞：專有名詞; 時間數(shù)字; 極端詞匯;
?? ?無以上特征則：首選名詞，其次動詞，再次形容詞。

2 出題順序與行文順序一致：
?? ?不易定位，或無關(guān)鍵詞時，利用前后題目定位點(diǎn)，確定中間題目出題范圍。‘

3 考點(diǎn)輔助定位法：
?? ?在確定范圍比較大的情況下，尋找考點(diǎn)。

?？伎键c(diǎn)句：因條轉(zhuǎn)，列舉引，比遞長。

三、真題分析

以2010年12月的六級閱讀真題中的快速閱讀和一篇傳統(tǒng)閱讀為例進(jìn)行分析。
快速閱讀：
1.In its 1994 report, the World Bank argued that the current pension system in most countries could ______.
［A］ not be sustained in the long term
［B］ further accelerate the ageing process
［C］ hardly halt the growth of population
［D］ help tide over the current ageing crisis

解析：來自文章中的這句：
By 1994 the World Bank had noticed that something big was happening. In a report entitled “Averting the Old Age Crisis”, it argued that pension arrangements in most countries were unsustainable.
由此可見，A與原文說法最為接近，屬于2. 結(jié)構(gòu)相同，而詞語同義替換。把文章中的unsustainable換成了not be sustained。

4.The author believes the most effective method to solve the pension crisis is to ______.
［A］ allow people to work longer?????????? ［C］ cut back on health care provisions
［B］ increase tax revenues???????????????? ［D］ start reforms right away

解析：來自文章中的這句：
By far the most effective method to restrain pension spending is to give people the opportunity to work longer, because it increases tax revenues and reduces spending on pensions at the same time.
由此可見，A項(xiàng)為最佳，屬于1. 原文再現(xiàn)。

6.To compensate for the fast-shrinking labour force, Japan would need ______.
［A］ to revise its current population control policy
［B］ large numbers of immigrants from overseas
［C］ to automate its manufacturing and service industries
［D］ a politically feasible policy concerning population

解析：來自文章中的這句：
Japan would need a large multiple of the few immigrants it has at present.
由此可見，B項(xiàng)最為接近原文，屬于2. 結(jié)構(gòu)順序相同，而詞語同義替換。把原文中的a large multiple of the few immigrants替換成了large numbers of immigrants。
?
2010年12月傳統(tǒng)閱讀：
52. In the early 20th century Americans believed science and technology could _______.
［A］ solve virtually all existing problems?????????? ［C］ help raise people’s living standards
［B］ quicken the pace of industrialization???????? ［D］ promote the nation’s social progress

解析：來自文章中的這句：
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem.
由此可見，A項(xiàng)最為接近原文，屬于2. 結(jié)構(gòu)順序相同，而詞語同義替換。把原文中的offer solutions to almost every problem替換成了solve virtually all existing problems。

56. Why does the author attach so much importance to humanistic studies?
［A］ They promote the development of science and technology.
［B］ They help prepare students for their professional careers.
［C］ Humanistic thinking helps define our culture and values.
［D］ Humanistic thinking helps cultivate students’ creativity.

解析：來自文章中的這句：
But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values.
由此可見，C項(xiàng)與原文最為接近，屬于1. 原文再現(xiàn)。

57. What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two paragraphs?
［A］ Einstein pushed mathematics almost to its limits.
［B］ It will take another Einstein to build a unified theory.
［C］ No physicist is likely to surpass Einstein in the next 200 years.
［D］ It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges.

解析：來自文章中的這句：
A new Einstein will emerge, scientists say. But it may take a long time.
由此可見，D項(xiàng)是把原文中的這兩句話重新編排，并且把語序做了調(diào)整。屬于3.語序調(diào)整同義替換。

再看2010年6月四級傳統(tǒng)閱讀：

62.?? ?What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?
A) It is a highly profitable industry.
B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking.
C) It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.
D) It has yielded positive results.

解析：來自于文章中的第一段：
The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like "I never do anything right" into positive ones like "I can succeed." But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?
共兩句，根據(jù)題目中的信息可見，應(yīng)該是要求考生根據(jù)第一句進(jìn)行解題，而對比選項(xiàng)來看，B項(xiàng)是對原文進(jìn)行了2. 結(jié)構(gòu)順序相同，而詞語同義替換。于是選擇B。

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