2013年春季上海中高級口譯考試于今日3月17日開考，滬江英語在考后第一時間提供真題、解析、答案信息，本文為2013年3月高級口譯聽力真題Listening Comprehension 3部分（含解析），由滬江網校提供。

Listening comprehension 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.

W: Governor, I appreciate your taking the time to meet with me.

M: My pleasure.

W: The Employee Monitoring Law has received a great deal of media attention recently. However, many Illinois citizens are still very confused. What exactly does the new law allow?

M: The new law permits employers to listen in on their workers’ phone conversations. The law permits any listening that serves educational, training or research purposes. It allows for both computer and phone monitoring.

W: How does this law come about?

M: Well, it was originally conceived by the telemarketing industry. This industry, which uses the telephone to sell its products in services, needed a way to monitor its employees’ sales performance. The retail industry is also a big proponent of the law. Recently, I spoke with the president of the Illinois Retail Merchants Association. He told me the law is helping to make sure that Mrs. Smith gets the red dress in size 6 rather than size 16, which may have been entered into the computer by mistake.

W: So in other words, the law is meant to monitor the quality of customer service course.

M: Yes, for courtesy, efficiency and overall service.

W: Well then, why all the opposition? I heard that many groups, from unions to trade associations, are clearly furious about this law.

M: Yes, I know. Our office has been flooded with calls and letters. The problem is, the law does not specify whether or not employers must tell employees each time they are being monitored or just issue a one-time blanket warning. Also, only one person must agree to the monitoring, but the law does not state who must agree, the employee or the supervisor. The scope of the law is so broad that some people find it frightening.

W: Yes, it sounds like there are many unanswered questions. I appreciate your speaking with me, Governor. Thank you very much.

M: You’re welcome.

11. Who is being interviewed by the woman journalist?

12. They are talking about a law. What is the law about?

13. By which of the following was the law originally conceived?

14. What purpose is the law meant to serve?

15. Why are so many people opposed oppose to the law?

【解析】

本篇對話為一位女記者對伊利諾伊州州長的采訪，詢問關于該州新推出的《員工監(jiān)控法案》（Employee Monitoring Law）,問題涉及該法案適用范圍、目的，以及因此引發(fā)的反對和質疑，總體難度適中。問題設置比較常規(guī)，聽懂對話大意就基本能夠解決。唯一一道細節(jié)題問道該法案最初使用的領域，要求考生聽懂“電話營銷”（telemarketing industry）一詞。不過說話人在提出這一概念后立即用一個例子進行解釋，可以幫助考生理解。