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Essay-writing is central to success in your studies. The essay should demonstrate not simply knowledge about a particular issue but a capacity to think critically, to argue in an objective, rational and informed way. To write a good essay, it is first necessary to choose with great care the question. Be sure that you are sufficiently informed on the topic you select, and then, you should read the questions carefully. Many mistakes are made at this stage. You will be marked according to how well you address the issues raised in the question. Read and reread the question and be absolutely sure of what it is dealing with. Do not assume anything. Underline the main words and phrases in the question to ensure that your answer will be relevant to what is asked. Then, plan your answer. Many students launch themselves into essays without planning. This usually results in generalised nonsense. You should list all the points you feel are related to the answer you wish to give. Go through this list and pick three or four points you think are important to your position and about which you can write in an informed way.
文章寫作對你的學(xué)習(xí)成功與否起到關(guān)鍵的作用。文章不僅要表明你對某個特定議題的理解，還要顯示出進(jìn)行批判性思考以及客觀、理性和全面地進(jìn)行分析的能力。要寫好一篇文章，首先要慎重地挑選出論題。確保你對選中的議題有充分的了解，接著，再仔細(xì)地閱讀論題。很多錯誤都是在這一步造成的。批改者根據(jù)對議題的答案要點(diǎn)來給分。反復(fù)閱讀議題，一定要十分確定議題在討論什么問題。不要作任何的揣測。在議題下邊畫上重點(diǎn)的字或者詞組，確定你的回答和問的問題相吻合。接下來，計(jì)劃你的答案。很多學(xué)生在寫文章的時候沒有提綱。這樣通常會導(dǎo)致文章一竅不通。你應(yīng)該寫下所有你認(rèn)為和答案有關(guān)聯(lián)的點(diǎn)。然后瀏覽這些點(diǎn)，從中選出三到四個你認(rèn)為能全面表達(dá)你想法的點(diǎn)，把他們組織成你的文章。