2012淘金英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)聽(tīng)寫 上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué) 請(qǐng)從正文部分開(kāi)始聽(tīng)寫
Open-source software is computer software that is available to the general public in source code form. If a person has enough knowledge about computers and computer programming, he or she can change the program's source code. The source code is like a set of directions that show the program how to operate. People change the codes so that the program will operate in a way that will meet their needs. Sometimes changing the code will make the program run faster. Or it will take problems out of the program. These problems can cause a computer program to shut down. People who change the source code of a computer program share these programs with each other on the Internet. Programmers enjoy being able to improve computer programs on their own. They enjoy being able to ask other people on the Internet for help with their programs. Working together, people can improve computer programs for the good of the group.
開(kāi)源軟件是一種公開(kāi)源代碼的計(jì)算機(jī)軟件。如果一個(gè)人有足夠的計(jì)算機(jī)或者計(jì)算機(jī)編程知識(shí),他或她就能改變程序的源代碼。源代碼就是一組指令顯示程序如何操作。人們改變編碼,使程序以他們想要的方式來(lái)運(yùn)行。有時(shí)候改變程序代碼會(huì)使程序運(yùn)行更快或者解決程序中的問(wèn)題。 這些問(wèn)題可能引起程序關(guān)閉。改變計(jì)算機(jī)程序源代碼的人在因特網(wǎng)上與他人共享這些修改過(guò)的程序。程序員們樂(lè)于去改善程序,他們?cè)谝蛱鼐W(wǎng)上尋求關(guān)于程序的幫助。在一起工作,人們可以提高計(jì)算機(jī)程序的集團(tuán)利益。 ——譯文來(lái)自: 墨青滿江