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Frogs, toads, newts and salamanders are amphibians. All amphibians have thin skins which are usually wet and slimy. They have two pairs of legs. The toes of most amphibians have webs of skin between them. This allows them to swim well in water. The body of a frog or toad is made up of two parts, head and the trunk. There is no neck or tail. Adult newts and salamanders have tails. Frogs and toads are important to human beings as they feed on insects. Some of these insects may be harmful to us. Toads produce poison from the skin for protection. Wash your hands after touching a toad. Reptiles live mainly on land but some live in water. They breathe through lungs and have dry scaly skins. Reptiles which live in water come to the water surface to breathe. Reptiles lay eggs with hard shells. Lizards, snakes and tortoises are reptiles which live mainly on land while crocodiles, alligators and turtles live in water. The body of a reptile such as the crocodile and lizard is made up of the head, the trunk and the tail.
狐貍,蟾蜍,蠑螈和火蜥蜴都是兩棲動物。所有的兩棲動物都有濕潤和粘滑的薄皮膚,它們有兩對腳。很多的兩棲動物的腳趾都有網(wǎng)狀的皮膚。這使它們能在水中更好地游泳。 青蛙和蟾蜍的身體由兩個部分組成,頭和軀干,沒有脖子和尾巴,成年的蠑螈和火蜥蜴有尾巴。 青蛙和蟾蜍對人類非常重要,因為它們以昆蟲為食。這些昆蟲可能會對我們有害。蟾蜍從皮膚產(chǎn)生毒氣來保護自己。所以當(dāng)你接觸抑制蟾蜍后,要洗手。 爬蟲動物主要生活在陸地上,而有些也在水中。它們通過肺部和干的有鱗片的皮膚來呼吸。蜥蜴,蛇和龜都是生活在陸地上的爬蟲動物,而鱷魚,短吻鱷和龜則生活在水里。像鱷魚和蜥蜴這樣的爬蟲動物,身體由頭,軀干和尾巴組成。 ——By lsy34