Hints: short-term long-term
Is it possible to know exactly how memory works in humans and other intelligent animals? Some people believe that it never will be. But some scientists, who are studying the function of the brain and its relationship to memory, do not share this view. It is now well known that memory, like other brain functions, is located in specific parts of the brain in humans. These parts may be identified and their location in the brain may be established. They work together in both short-term and long-term memory. Although scientists have not yet fully studied the brain, much progress has been made. One day the mind will be described fully both in biological and mental terms. Some people claim that they can recall things which happened many years ago. Have you ever had the same experience? The fact is, these long-term memories are very accurate in detail and can be compared to a movie in the brain. Once we start the movie going, we experience the entire memory. This movie in the mind or brain is the reason why we have a sense of self. We know who we are and we know that we exist.
我們能不能準(zhǔn)確地知道記憶如何在人類和其他靈長(zhǎng)動(dòng)物中運(yùn)作的呢?一些人認(rèn)為永遠(yuǎn)不可能。但有些研究大腦機(jī)能及其與記憶的關(guān)系的科學(xué)家卻不以為然。 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)眾所周知的是,記憶就像大腦的其他功能單位,它坐落于人腦的特殊部位。可能這些特殊部位已是被認(rèn)可的并且它們?cè)诖竽X的位置是確定的。它們不僅作用于長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶,也作用于短時(shí)記憶。雖然科學(xué)家還沒(méi)有完全的了解大腦,但許多項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)被完成。終有一天我們的思維將被生物和精神領(lǐng)域完整的描述出來(lái)。 一些人聲稱他們能想起許多年前發(fā)生的事情。你也有類似經(jīng)歷嗎?事實(shí)就是,這種長(zhǎng)期記憶在細(xì)節(jié)上是非常清晰的,堪稱腦中電影。一旦我們開(kāi)始放電影,我們就經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)完整的記憶過(guò)程。這部存在于我們的思維或者大腦中的電影就是我們能感知自我的原因。我們知道我們是誰(shuí)并且我們存在與這個(gè)世界。 ——譯文來(lái)自: marjorie2c