大學英語四級考試涉及的語法知識點多、涉及面寬,對不少考生來說都是一個難題。希望通過本專題的學習,考生能對四級語法有更全面的掌握!

5. 比較狀語從句:

than,as…as…,not so as…,(not) the same as,the+比較級;

eg:Light travels fast than sound.

the+比較級:

eg:The sooner,the better.

(1)當……的時候:while,when,as ;

when:強調(diào)一件事情正在發(fā)生的時候,另外一件事情突然發(fā)生;

eg:When I was watching TV, my mother came back.

while:強調(diào)兩個動作同時進行,一邊……一邊……;

eg:My father is cooking while my mother is reading newspaper.

as:"隨時間推移"

eg:As time went by, the days became longer and longer.

(2)一……就……:as soon as,主將從現(xiàn);用directly,immediately, instantly連接兩個句子;一些名詞如the minute,the moment,the instant也可表示;no sooner… than,hardly… when后面的句子需要倒裝;

eg:I will write to you the moment/minute I arrived in Paris.

(3)特殊單詞:by the time that,every/each time(使用時后面不要再加when)

(4)till&until:

① 肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某時",動詞必須是延續(xù)性的;

否定形式表達的意思是"直至某時才做某事",一般用until,動詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以;

eg: I slept until midnight.

Wait till I call you.

She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.

② Until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首,通常用于句中;

eg: Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.

eg:As you sleep you pass through a sequence of sleep states—light sleep, deep sleep and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep—that repeats approximately every 90 minutes.

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