弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾簡介

1820年5月12日，弗羅倫斯·南丁格爾在父母旅行于歐洲的途中生于托斯卡納大公國（Grand Duchy of Tuscany）佛羅倫斯市的一個英國上流社會家庭，且跟她的姊姊帕耳忒諾珀（Parthenope）一樣，她的名字也是取自她的出生地：佛羅倫斯。她因在克里米亞進(jìn)行護(hù)理而聞名，被譽(yù)為“提燈女神”。她是世界上第一個真正的女護(hù)士，開創(chuàng)了護(hù)理事業(yè)，1908年3月16日，她在88歲高齡時被授予倫敦城自由獎?！?.12”國際護(hù)士節(jié)設(shè)立在南丁格爾的生日這一天，就是為了紀(jì)念這位近代護(hù)理事業(yè)的創(chuàng)始人。

Florence Nightingale was a celebrated British social reformer and statistician, and the founder of modern nursing. She came to prominence while serving as a nurse during the Crimean War, where she tended to wounded soldiers. She was dubbed "The Lady with the Lamp" after her habit of making rounds at night.

Nightingale was born to a wealthy upper-class family, at a time when women of her class were expected to focus on marriage and child bearing. Unitarian religious inspiration led her to devote her life to serving others, both directly and as a reformer. Nightingale rejected proposals of marriage so as to be free to pursue her calling.

Her father had progressive social views, providing his daughter with a well-rounded education that included mathematics and supported her desire to lead an active life. Nightingale's ability to effect reform rested on her exceptional analytic skills, her high reputation, and her network of influential friends. Starting in her mid thirties, she suffered from chronic poor health, but continued working almost until her death at the age of ninety.

誓言：

I solemnly pledge myself before God and in the presence of this assembly, to pass my life in purity and to practice my profession faithfully. I will abstain from whatever is deleterious and mischievous, and will not take or knowingly administer any harmful drug. I will do all in my power to maintain and elevate the standard of my profession, and will hold in confidence all personal matters committed to my keeping and all family affairs coming to my knowledge in the practice of my calling. With loyalty will I endeavor to aid the physician in his work,and devote myself to the welfare of those committed to my care.

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? —— The Florence Nightingale Pledge

誓言中譯：余謹(jǐn)以至誠， 于上帝及會眾面前宣誓： 終身純潔，忠貞職守， 盡力提高護(hù)理之標(biāo)準(zhǔn)； 勿為有損之事， 勿取服或故用有害之藥； 慎守病人家務(wù)及秘密， 竭誠協(xié)助醫(yī)生之診治， 務(wù)謀病者之福利。 謹(jǐn)誓。

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ——弗洛倫斯.南丁格爾

銀幕上的弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾

弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾的事跡英在2008年由英國導(dǎo)演諾曼·斯通拍成了電影《弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾》，以此來致敬這位“提燈女神”——永遠(yuǎn)的白衣天使。

弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾 Florence Nightingale（2008）

導(dǎo)演：諾曼·斯通

主演：基思·克利福德? 蒂姆·丹恩? 勞拉·弗雷澤

BBC drama that explores the emotional and spiritual trauma suffered by Florence Nightingale on her return from the Crimean War. After witnessing the horrors of the war first hand, Florence Nightingale campaigned strongly for an investigation when she finally returned to England. The findings however, that many of the soldiers in her care died as a result of her own failings, caused her to re-evaluate her life's mission, breaking her in mind and spirit.

劇情：這部電影講述了英國歷史上最偉大的女英雄之一——弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾在從克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭前線回國之后情緒和精神上所遭受的創(chuàng)傷。由于反感軍人們受到的不必要的痛苦，這位護(hù)士糾纏當(dāng)局允許她對軍隊醫(yī)院的狀況進(jìn)行調(diào)查。然而調(diào)查結(jié)果卻是很多士兵由于她自己的失敗而死，這使她開始重新評價她今生的使命。