Test? Four

定語從句中關系代詞that的用法

1)在既指人又指事物的兩個或兩個以上的先行詞后面。例如：

They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.

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2)在限制性定語從句中有形容詞最高級的先行詞后面。例如：

He is the best student that I have ever met.

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3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等開頭的強調句中，和相應的疑問句中。如：

What is it that he wants?

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4)在only, all, little的后面

This is all that I know.

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5)在no, every, some和any等詞后面，也包括在它們的復合詞在內。如：

There is no person that is always in the right.

Is there anything that I can do for you?

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近義詞辨析

?

beautiful, goodlooking, handsome, lovely, pretty

這組詞均含有“美麗”、“漂亮”、“可愛”的意思。

Beautiful指能不僅給人帶來感官上的快樂，而且通過感官產生思想和靈魂的愉悅，在同類詞中層次最高。

She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我記憶中的她更漂亮了。

goodlooking 不如handsome, pretty意思強烈，指一般的“好看”或“悅目”。

That goodlooking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那個長相不錯的年輕人一星期光顧一兩次。

handsome 通常是一種客觀的不帶感情色彩的評價。一個人如被形容為handsome,是指此人外貌符合觀察者的要求，但不激發(fā)更深層的感受。

He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西裝顯得非常英俊。

lovely比感官的快樂更進一步，是強調純粹情感上的愉悅，指覺得某人或某物“可愛”。

Mary has two lovely daughters.瑪麗有兩個可愛的女兒。

pretty也是“漂亮、可愛”的意思。很少形容大而有影響力的事物，多形容事物不以其優(yōu)秀、完美而以小巧、優(yōu)雅、精致見長，使人容易接受并喜愛。

Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友覺得她是鎮(zhèn)上最漂亮的女孩。

全真模擬試題

1. Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.

A. what?? ?B. that?? ?C. which?? ?D. whose

2. I understand ______ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.

A. more than the enormous amount of

B. better than most the enormous number of

C. better than most the enormous amount of??

D. fewer than the number of

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3. I’m sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.

A. contribute to solving??

B. be contributed to solve?

C. contribute to solve?

D. be contributed to solving

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4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.

A. refusing?? ?B. to be refused?

C. being refused? ?D. having refused

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5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it

______before the West was settled.

A. could B. did C.? would ?D. was

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6. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it ______ undrinkable.

A. became?? ?B.? had become

C. has become ?D. becomes

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7. It’s no good ______ him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.

A. to turn to ?B. turning to ?C. turn to? ?D. turned to

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8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis

on pressure ______.

A. than more on efficiency?

B. and more on efficiency ?

C. and more efficiency?

D. than efficiency

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9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children

______ it by mistake.

A. took?? ?B. should take? ?C. had taken? ?D. would take

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10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ______

?educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.

A. although?? ?B.? though?? ?C. despite of? ?D. in spite of

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11. Many automobile accidents were ______ careless driving.

A. attributed to?? ?B. resulted in ??

C. contributed to? ?D. raised from

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12. The actress wanted a hat to ______ her dress.

A. go by?? ?B. go through? ?C. go out? ?D. go with

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13. It takes a lot of______ to put on a school play such

?as King Lear.

A. organization B. arrangement

C. management?? ?D. preparation

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14. The police carried out a(n)______ search for the mising boy.

A. complete?? ?B. entire? ?C. thorough?? ?D. whole

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15. The ______ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.

A. valued? ?B. valueless?? ?C. invaluable?? ?D. usable

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16. Tom has been a vegetarian ______ principle for years.

A. in?? ?B.? on? ?C. for?? ?D. by

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17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ______

?one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.

A. see that B. except that??

C.? provided that? ?D. except for

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18. ______ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put

several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.

A. At B.? To C. Within D. Into

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19. I am ______ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.

A. excessively?? ?B. much?? ?C. certainly?? ?D. exceedingly

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20. The ______ of AIDS has led to an expansion in resear

ch seeking a cure.

A. innovation B. selection C. proliferation D. conviction

21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ______ more

detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.

A. bring into?? ?B. take into?? ?C. come into? ?D. go into

22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ______

?competition can turn into disorder and violence.

A. honestly B. honest C. honorable D. honorary

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23. Unless all the members agree to? ______ to the plan

there may be further development in the course of action.

A. tumble?? ?B. stick C. come D. adjust

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24. You must pay import ______ on certain goods brought

into this country.

A. money B. fees ?C. bills D. duties

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25. We expect Mr. White will ______ Class One when Miss

Jane retires.

A. take over B. take up ?C. take off D. take to

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試題答案與解析

1.???? B)

【句意】 有證據表明，小至六個月的嬰兒就能識別具體的聲音。

?【難點】 evidence后面的同位語從句被全句的謂語動詞came up隔開，同

位語從句須由that引導，所以B)項正確。

2.???? C)

【句意】 我比多數人更能理解員工們在最后期限的壓力下所做的大量準備工作。

?【難點】 understand better than...意為“對…非常理解”。preparation是不可數名詞，須用amount修飾，故選C)。

3.???? A)

【句意】 我相信你的建議將有助于問題的解決。

?【難點】 contribute to意為“有助于，促成”，to是介詞，所以后面應接名詞或動名詞，故選A)。

4.???? C)

【句意】 1840年，露克里蒂安·莫特和伊麗莎白·凱蒂·斯坦頓因為他們的性別而沒有得到倫敦世界廢奴大會的席位，他們對此表示憤慨。

?【難點】 resent后接名詞或動名詞作賓語，根據句意的要求，應使用動名詞的被動語態(tài)形式，故選C)。

5.???? B)

【句意】 作為一個國家來說，美國將不再具有開拓西部前所具有的那種冒險精神。

?【難點】 從意義來看，空格應填had,但主句中have是實義動詞，為避免重復，可用助動詞do替代，即用did替代had,故B)為答案。

6.???? C)

【句意】 你本該把牛奶放到冰里。我想現在這牛奶不能喝了。

?【難點】 從句意分析，牛奶已經變質，不能喝了，屬過去發(fā)生的動作對現在造成影響，再加上by now是現在完成時的典型時間狀語，故選C)

7.???? B)

【句意】 向他求助沒用，他對別人的事總是漠不關心。

?【難點】 It is no good doing sth是一個常見的句型，意為“做…沒用”，no good后面應接動名詞形式。

8.???? B)

【句意】 有些公司采用彈性工作時間制，更注重效率，而不是壓力。

?【難點】 pressure和efficiency處于并列的位置，所以正確答案是B)。and more on efficiency,即more(emphasis) on efficiency。

9.???? B)

【句意】 她總是把自己的藥放到擱架上以免孩子錯拿。

?【難點】 lest意為“以免”，后接虛擬語氣should+動詞原形。

10.? D)

【句意】 盡管兩性之間所受教育的差別正在縮小，婦女的收入仍大大低于男人的收入。

?【難點】 四個選項中只有in spite of后可接名詞，despite不能和of連用，although和though是連詞，后接從句。

11.? A)

【句意】 許多汽車交通事故都起因于莽撞駕車。

?【難點】 attribute to意為“把…歸因于；contribute to意為“有助于，促成”；result in意為“導致，結果造成”；raise from不是固定搭配。

12.? D)

【句意】 那個女演員想要一個與她的連衣裙相配的帽子。

?【難點】 go with意為“與…相配”；go by意為“根據…作出判斷”；go through意為“通過；經歷”；go out意為“過時”。

13.? A)

【句意】 上演《李爾王》這樣一部校園劇需要大量的組織工作。

?【難點】 organization意為“組織(行為)”；arrangement意為“安排”；management意為“經營，管理”；preparation意為“準備(狀態(tài))；準備工作”。

14.? C)

【句意】 警方為尋找失蹤的男孩進行了一次徹底搜尋。

?【難點】 thorough意為“徹底的”；complete意為“完全的，全部的”；entire意為“整個的，全部的”；whole意為“全體的，全部的”。

15.? C)

【句意】 那些無價的皇冠珠寶保存在倫敦塔里。

?【難點】 invaluable意為“非常寶貴的，無價的”；valued意為“受重視的；寶貴的”；valueless意為“沒有價值的，毫無用處的”；usable意為“可用的，能用的”。

16.? B)

【句意】 多年來，湯姆一直是一個按原則行事的素食者。

?【難點】 on principle意為“根據行為準則；按照原則”；in principle意為“原則上；基本上；大體上”。for和by不與principle搭配。

17.? D)

【句意】 當我下車走在他們中間的時候，除了一個老頭不滿地搖了搖頭，大家都開始歡呼。

?【難點】 except for意為“除…以外”，后接名詞；see that意為“留意…；負責…；務必

…”；except that意為“除去…之外”后接句子；provided that意為“倘若，在…條件下”。

18.? D)

【句意】 那位醫(yī)生打開手帕里包著的幾樣東西，放入了壺內剩下的水里。

?【難點】 為強調放入水中，把地點狀語放到了句首。

19.? D)

【句意】 我非常感激你給我兒子的那么多照顧。

?【難點】 exceedingly意為“非常，極其”；excessively意為“過多地，過分地”；much

常以too much,so much,very much的形式出現；certainly意為“無疑地；一定”。

20.? C)

【句意】 愛滋病的擴散使得人們做更多的研究工作去尋找治療的方法。

?【難點】 proliferation意為“激增；擴散”；innovation意為“革新，創(chuàng)新”；selection意為“選擇；選

拔”；conviction意為“定罪，判罪”。

21.? D)

【句意】 對不起，我眼下沒時間講得更細，也不能把其它旅游城市給你進行一個描述。

?【難點】 go into意為“敘述；討論”；bring后面很少加into; take into和come into與本題意不符。

22.? C)

【句意】 當競爭意識發(fā)展到極端時，榮譽可能變成混亂和暴力。

?【難點】 honorable意為“榮譽的，光榮的”；honestly是副詞，意為“誠實地”，不能修

飾名詞，honest雖能修飾名詞，但其意義不合題意；honorary意為“(學位、稱號等)作為一種榮譽而授予的，名譽的”。

23.? B)

【句意】 除非所有成員都同意堅持這個計劃，否則行動過程中會有進一步改進。

?【難點】 stick to意為“堅持；堅守”；tumble to意為“突然察覺”；come to意為“降臨，發(fā)生”；adjust to意為“調整；適應”。

?24. D)

【句意】 帶入本國的某些商品要交進口稅。

?【難點】 duties意為“稅，關稅”；bill意為“帳單”；fee意為“費”。

24.? A)

【句意】 我們希望珍妮小姐退休后，懷特先生能夠接管一班。

?【難點】 take over意為“接收，接管”；take up意為“開始采用；采取，承擔”；take off意為“脫去；拿掉”；take to意為“開始從事；開始沉湎于”。

Test Five

be+不定式結構

表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。例如：

There’s to be an investigation.

I am to have tea with Betty this afternoon.

這一結構常見于報紙和廣播，用以宣布官方的計劃或決定。例如：

The Queen is to visit Japan next year.

二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。例如：

You are to stand here. Do you understand?

Tell her she’s not to be back late.

一般現在時也可表達將來時間，常見于條件狀

語和時間狀語從句。例如：

If she comes, I’ll tell her all about it.

Wait here till the meeting is over.

It won’t be long before the rain stops.

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近義詞辨析

?begin, commence, initiate, launch, start

這組詞均含有“開始”的意思。

在這組詞中最常用，泛指開始做某事。但口語中近年來start用得較多。

The band began to play joyful music.樂隊開始演奏歡快的音樂。

commence比begin用法正式。在宗教或其它儀式及軍事用語中人們傾向用commence.

The officer ordered the soldiers to commence the attack.軍官命令士兵開始進攻。

?initiate指進程中的第一步，與何時停止或結束沒有關系。

The government has initiated a new reform program.政府啟動了新的改革方案。

launch指開始或著手一項活動、計劃等大規(guī)模或聲勢浩大的行動，行動前或行動中有一定的宣傳鼓動。 

The company will launch an advertising compaign to introduce its new product.那個公司要發(fā)起廣告攻勢推出自己的新產品。

Start與stop構成反義用法，指從一特定地點出發(fā)，由靜止或等待狀態(tài)開始做某事。在口語中?？纱?span lang="EN-US">begin。 

They started operations at once.他們馬上開始行動。

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全真模擬試題

1. ______ in the past, at the moment it is? a favorite

?choice for wedding gown.

A. Unpopular has as white been??

B. White has been as unpopular

C. Unpopular has been as white??

D. Unpopular as white has been

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2. ______ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.

A. There has been no rain

B. Having no rain?

C. There having been no rain

D. There being no rain

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3. The millions of calculations involved, ______ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.

A. had they been done??

B. they had been done??

C. having been done??

D. they were done

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4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment

______.

A. which they are happening

B. they are happening??

C. which they happen??

D. they have happened

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5. ______ me most was that the young boy who had lost

both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.

A. That amazed B. It amazed

C.? Which amazed?? ?D. What amazed

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6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very

young, ______ she was twentyfive.

A. her first real success did not come until??

B. her real first success came until not

C. since her first real success did not come until

D. not until her first real success

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7.? You should know better than ______ your little sis

ter at home by herself.

A. to leave? ?B. leaving? ?C. to have left ?D. left

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8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ______

?grab a bite at the snack bar.

A. may well B. just as well??

C. might as well D. as well

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9. She resorted to ______ when she had no money to buy

?foods for her children.

A. have stolen ?B. steal?? ?C. stole?? ?D. stealing

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10. The boy has admitted to ______ the window while playing football yesterday.

A. breaking?? ?B. having been broken??

C. break D. be breaking

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11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets? _____in transit.

A. misused?? ?B. mishandled?? ?C. mistaken? ?D. mislaid

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12. ______ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.

A. Concerning B. As to?

C. In terms of D. In the light of

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13. A wellwritten composition ______ good choice of

words and clear organization among other things.

A. calls for B. calls on?? ?C. calls up?? ?D. calls off

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14. It is ______ with the customer not to let the shop

assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.

A. in her honor?? ?B. on her honor?

C.? a point of honor? ??D. an honor

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15. This house will probably come on the ______ next month.

A. fair B. market?? ?C. shop?? ?D. store

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16. George was introduced to ______ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.

A. illegal ?B. lawful C. faithful? ?D. peaceful

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17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education_________.

A. settlement B. establishment? ??C. costruction D. structure

18. People’s status in society is frequently ______ by

?how much they own.

A. measured ?B. examined? ?C. tested ?D. questioned

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19. Jack is so ______ to his appearance that he never

has his clothes pressed.

A. adverse ?B. anonymous C. indifferent?? ?D. casual

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20. There is an increasing ______ to make movies describing violence.

A. strength ?B. direction?? ?C. tradition D. trend

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21. Outside my office window there is a fire ______ on

?the right.

A. escape? ?B. ladder C. steps D. stairs

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22. I ______ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.

A. put in B. put down?? ?C. put on?? ?D. put up

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23. Operations which left patients ______ and in need

of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

A. exhausted?? ?B. unhealthy?? ?C. upset?? ?D. fearful

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24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell

their vegetables ______ the black market.

A. on? ?B.? at ?C. in?? ?D. for

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25. The electric fan does not work because of the ______

?of service.

A. pause ?B. break?? ?C. interruption D. breakdown

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試題答案與解析

1.???? D)

【句意】 雖然白色過去不受歡迎，但目前它是婚紗的首選顏色。

?【難點】 as是連詞，引導讓步狀語從句時，往往使用半倒裝形式。又如：

Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.

2.???? C)

【句意】 由于長時間無雨，田野變得十分干燥。

?【難點】 該句的前半部分是There be結構，完成式獨立結構形式，這與時

間狀語for a long time相吻合。

3.???? A)

【句意】 數百萬次計算如果用手工操作，那么，到計算結束的時候，就將失去其全部實際意義。

?【難點】 這是一句虛擬語氣的句子，條件句使用了省略if的倒裝句形式，

動作與過去事實相反。

4.???? B)

【句意】 電視使我們能夠在事情發(fā)生的那一瞬間就看到它們是如何發(fā)生的。

?【難點】 moment后接的是省略關系副詞when的定語從句。B)符合題意要求。

5.???? D)

【句意】 最令我驚訝的是，這個在車禍

中失去雙臂的小男孩能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

?【難點】 這是一個what從句作主語的典型句子。

6.???? A)

【句意】 雖然她很小的時候就寫了很多

短篇小說和詩歌，但她直到25歲才迎來第一次真正的成功。

?【難點】 這是一個練習not until結構的句子。

7.???? A)

【句意】 你應該知道，不該把你小妹妹

一個人留在家里。

?【難點】 to know better than to do sth.是一個常見的表示責備的句型，意為“應該知道不該做某事”。

8.???? C)

【句意】 既然火車一個小時以后才開，我們不妨到快餐店吃口東西。

【難點】 might as well后接動詞原形，意為“不妨，何不”。

?9. D) 【句意】 當她沒錢為孩子買吃的東西時

，她開始偷。

?【難點】 resort to意為:求助于，其中to是介詞，后接動名詞。

9.???? A)

?【句意】 那個男孩承認在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗子。

?【難點】 admit to中的to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。

10.? D)

【句意】 貝蒂建議我把我們的行李認真地貼上標簽以免運輸中放錯位置。

?【難點】 mislay意為“把……放錯地方”；misuse意為“錯用濫用”；mi

shandle意為“瞎弄，胡亂操作”；mistake意為“誤選”。

11.? C)

【句意】 就錢而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她幸福。

?【難點】 in terms of意為“從……方面來說”；concerning意為“關于

”；as to也是“關于；至于”；in the light of 意為“鑒于，由于”。

12.? A)

【句意】 一篇好文章，除其它因素外，還要求選詞優(yōu)美，組織清晰。

?【難點】 call for意為“要求，需要”；call on意為“號召，請求”;call up意為“使人想起” ；call off意為“取消，停止做”。

13.? C)

【句意】 對于顧客來說，直到最后時刻

才讓售貨員猜出她真正喜歡什么，真正想買什么，這是一個涉及面子的問題。

?【難點】 a point of honor意為“涉及名譽的事情”；in one’s honor意為“為某人的

榮譽”； on one’s honor意為“以名譽擔?！保?span lang="EN-US">an honor意為“光榮的人或事”。

14.? B)

【句意】 這座房子可能下月上市。

?【難點】 on the market意為“上市，出售”； fair意為“集市；廟會；交易會”;shop是“商店”；store是“儲存；倉庫”。

15.? A)

【句意】 很小的時候，喬治被介紹參與

了非法活動，他受雇為毒販子放哨。

?【難點】 illegal 意為“不合法的，非法的”；lawful 意為“依法的，守定的”；faithful意為“忠實的，守信的”；peaceful 意為“平靜的；安寧的”。

16.? B)

【句意】 能稱得上大學稱號的機構是一個比其他種類高等教育機構都更復雜更綜合的機構。

?【難點】 establishment 意為“企業(yè)，設施（公司，學校，醫(yī)院，教會等）”；settlement

?意為“定居點；殖民地”；construction意為“建造；建筑物”；structure是“結構，構造”。

17.? A)

【句意】 人的社會地位常常由他們擁有的財富的多少來衡量。

?【難點】 measure 意為“估量，衡量”；examine 意為“檢查；仔細觀察”；test意為“試驗，測試”；question意為“詢問，審問”。

18.? C)

【句意】 杰克從不注意自己的外表，衣服從來不燙。

?【難點】 indifferent意為“漠不關心的”； adverse意為“不利的，反

對的”；anonymous 意為“匿名的”； casual意為“非正式的，不拘禮節(jié)的”。

19.? D)

【句意】 暴力片的拍攝大有上升趨勢。

【難點】 trend意為“傾向，趨勢”；strength意為“力量，實力”；direction意為“方向”;tradition 意為“傳統(tǒng)”。

20.? A)

【句意】 我辦公室的窗外右側有一個救生樓梯。

?【難點】 fire escape 意為“防火安全樓梯（位于樓房的外側面）”；ladder意為“梯子”；steps意為“臺階”；stairs意為“樓梯”，指室內的。

21.? D)

【句意】 我在紐約市逗留期間和布朗一家人過了一夜。

?【難點】 put up意為“宿夜”；put in 意為“度過，消磨（時間等）”;

put down意為“寫下，記錄”；put on 意為“上演，演出”。

22.? A)

【句意】 以前，病人手術后精疲力竭，需長時間才能恢復，現在手術的病人卻感到既輕松又舒適。

?【難點】 exhausted 意為“精疲力竭的”；unhealthy意為“不健康的”

；upset意為“苦惱的，不適的”；fearful 意為“擔心的，可怕的”。

23.? A)

【句意】 農夫們被允許在自己的菜園耕種，并將蔬菜拿到黑市上去賣。

?【難點】 on the market 意為“上市， 出售中”，其它介詞搭配不合適。

24.? C)

【句意】 由于中止了服務，所以電扇不轉了。

?【難點】 interruption 意為“中止，中斷”；pause 意為“暫停，間歇

”；break意為“停頓，間歇”;breakdown意為“損壞，故障”。

?

Test Six

有關否定

1)通常作復數的集體名詞

1)雙重否定最常見的形式有：

no(not)...but...沒有……不……

no(not)...without...沒有……不，除……不

no(not)...unless沒有……就不……

not...until直到……才……

例如：There is no one but knows it.沒有一個人不知道此事。

?

2)can not與副詞too,enough, sufficiently, over, too much等詞連用時，意為“無

論怎樣也不過分”，“越…越”。例如：

You cannot be too careful.你越仔細越好。

We cannot praise him too much.我們無論怎樣贊揚他也不過分。

?

近義詞辨析

?break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash

?這組詞均含有“打破”或“擠碎”的意思。

break是這組詞中最常用的，指使某件東西破碎。 

If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得賠償。

crack? 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不會成為碎片。

You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用錘子把這些堅果敲開。

crush 強調擠壓或踩的動作，毀壞程度取決于被壓物的組織結構，或變形，或成小塊，或可恢復原狀。 

To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先將葡萄壓碎。

shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飛出很遠，常指整件東西完全被毀。 

The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大樓的大部分窗玻璃。

smash? 突出暴力，擊打時動作較猛，被擊打的東西往往完全報廢。

He smashed the window with a brick.他用磚塊擊碎窗玻璃。

?

全真模擬試題

1. ______ native to North America, corn has now spread

?all over the world.

A. In spite of ?B. That it is?? ?C. It was ?D. Although

?

2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ______ in

a short period of time.

A. to have been created? ?B. to be created

C. having been created D. being created

?

3. We feel it is high time that the Government ______

something to check the inflation.

A. did ?B. do do?? ?D. would do

?

4. It has been proposed that we ______ our decision un

til the next meeting.

d? ? ?C. can delay?? ?D. are to delay

?

5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an

hour ______ originate over tropical ocean waters.

A. which? ?B. who ?C. where? ? to

?

6. ______ is announced in the papers, our country has

launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

A. What B. As ?C. Which D. That

?

7. All the flights ______ because of the snowstorm, we

?had to take the train instead.

canceled ?B. had been canceled

C. having canceled ?D. having been canceled

?

8. Once ______, this power station will supply all the

?neighboring towns and villages with electricity.

A. it being completed B. it completed?

C. completed D. it completes

?

9. He might have been killed ______ the timely arrival

?of the ambulance.

A. but for ?B. except for ?C. besides? ?D. except

?

10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ______.

?B. to grow

C. growing D. to be growing

?

11. He did me a ______ turn by lending me ten pounds.

A. good B. nice C. fine ?D. pretty

?

12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ______

?of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.

A. output B. surplus?? ?C. production?? ?D. plenty

?

13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social?

______.

A. occasions B. cases ions D. circumstances

?

14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ______

?for practising their basic beliefs.

A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence

?

15. Mac’s close ______ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

A. resemblance B. identity

C. appearance D. relationship

?

16. The thieves ______ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.

A. spread ?B. scratched red?? ?D. burned

?

17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ______.

A. wet ?B. water C. soak?? ?D. taste

?

18. The ______ problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.

A. technical B. technological ??C. technique?? ?D. technology

?

19. A large part of a person’s memory is ______ words and combination of words.

means of? ?B. in terms of

C. in connection with D. by way of

?

20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ______.

round ?B. look out C. look up ?D. look on

?

21. Their happiness was very ______.

A. crisp ?B. brittle C. delicate?? ?D. fragile

?

22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a halfhour nap

______ me.

d ?B. released C. relieved?? ?D. recovered

?

23. We should always keep in mind that ______ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.

B. instant?? ?C. prompt?? ?

?

24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content ______ talking about.

A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth ?D. worthy

?

25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ______ in action later on.”

back ?B. paid for up?? ? off

?

試題答案與解析

1.???? D)

【句意】 玉米雖原產于北美洲，但現在已遍及全世界。

?【難點】 四個選項中，B)和C)不合理。A)項的in spite of 是復合介詞，后接

名詞。D)項的although是連詞，后接從句，在本句中接的是一個省略主語的從句。

2.???? C)

【句意】 不應把我們的文明看作是短期內創(chuàng)造出來的。

?【難點】 as 在這里是介詞，后面應接名詞性質的詞，create的動作是過

去發(fā)生的，所以選C)。

3.???? A)

【句意】 我們認為該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時候了。

?【難點】 it is high time that后面接虛擬語氣，時態(tài)用一般過去時，意

為“該到…時候了”。

4.???? B)

【句意】 有人建議我們應將我們的決定推遲到下次會議作出。

?【難點】 在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等動詞后面的賓語從句

中，應使用（should）+動詞原形的虛擬語氣。

?5. A)

【句意】 颶風是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風速達每小時75英里以上的強烈氣旋。

?【難點】 關系代詞which引導的定語從句修飾名詞winds.

6.B)

【句意】 正如報界所宣傳的那樣，我國

已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運動。

?【難點】 as在這里是一個代詞，常用在類似as is well known這樣的句子

中，意為“這一點”。

7.D)

【句意】 所有航班因暴風雪都被取消，

我們不得不改乘火車。

?【難點】 該句的前半句使用的是獨立結構，由于動作發(fā)生在過去，所以根

據題意要求，使用了完成式被動語態(tài)。

8.C)

【句意】 這座電站一建成竣工，就將向

周圍城鄉(xiāng)供電。

?【難點】 once在這里是連詞，意為“一旦…就…”，后面省略了it is。

9.A)

【句意】 要不是救護車及時到達，他可

能就沒命了。

?【難點】 but for 意為“要不是”，它的典型使用就是在虛擬語氣的句子

中，所以正合題意。

10.A)

【句意】 如果你從未種植過任何東西，

你就不會明白觀察你種植的東西生長所帶來的快樂。

?【難點】 watch 后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。

11.A)

【句意】 他借給我十英磅，算是給我做

了件好事。

?【難點】 當turn為“行為，舉止”時，常與good,bad,ill，evil連用。do sb. a good turn意為“做利于某人的事”。

12.B)

【句意】 我們的雞開始下蛋后，我們便

把剩余的雞蛋送給鄰居。

?【難點】 surplus 意為“過剩，剩余”；output 意為“產量”；production意為“生產”；plenty意為“豐富，大量”。

13.A)

【句意】 下列是有關韓國人在不同的社

交場合可能有的行為的評論。

?【難點】 occasion意為“場合，節(jié)慶活動”；case 意為“事實；情況”

；situation意為“情況；處理”；circumstance意為“環(huán)境；形勢”。

14.B)

【句意】 他們認為自己的高生活水準是

對實施基本信仰的一種報償。

?【難點】 reward意為“報答；獎賞”；award意為“獎；獎品”；result

意為“結果”；consequence意為“后果”。

15.A)

【句意】 麥克和弟弟長得十分相像，人

們常常把他們倆認錯。

?【難點】 這四個名詞中resemblance后面可接介詞to,表示“與相似”。relationship后面接to 時意為“和…的關系”。

16.C)

【句意】 小偷找鉆戒的時候，把廢紙撒

落得滿屋都是。

?【難點】 scatter意為“散布，撒播”；scratch意為“搔，抓”；spread

?意為“傳播；使蔓延”，burn意為“燃燒”。

17.B)

【句意】 我女兒凱蒂一看見水果色拉就流口水。

?【難點】 wet 意為“濕的”；water意為“流口水”；soak意為“浸濕”

；taste意為“品嘗”。

18.A)

【句意】 使宇宙飛船從月球上返航的技

術問題已被解決。

?【難點】 technical意為“技術的，技能的”；technological 意為“技

術學的，工藝學的”；technique意為“技術，技能”，是名詞；technology意為“技術（學），工藝（學）”，也是名詞。

19.B)

【句意】 一個人的大部分記憶是用詞和

詞的組合進行的。

?【難點】 in terms of 意為“用…的話，以…措辭”；by means of意為

“借著”；in connection with 意為“與…相關聯，關于”；by way of “經過…，經由…”。

20.B)

【句意】 聽了她的話，她站起身，走開

了，然后停在窗前，拉開窗簾，向外眺望。

?【難點】 look out意為“向外看”；look around意為“環(huán)顧”；look up

意為“抬頭望，查檢”；look on意為“旁觀”。

21D)

【句意】 他們的幸福非常脆弱。

?【難點】 fragile 意為“脆弱的，虛弱的，易碎的”；crisp意為“脆的

，新鮮而

脆生的”；brittle意為“易碎的，易損壞的”；delicate意為“脆的，嬌貴的”。

22.A)

【句意】 我下班回家的時候累極了，但

半小時的午睡又使我振作了精神。

?【難點】 revive 意為“使恢復精力；使振奮精神”；release意為“放開

，松開”；relieve意為“緩解，減輕”；recover意為“恢復（健康，知覺，情緒等）；使復原”。

23.A)

【句意】 我們應該永遠牢牢記住，草率

的決定常常導致后悔不堪。

?【難點】 hasty意為“草率的，輕率的”；instant意為“立即的，即刻的

”，prompt意為

“敏捷的，及時的，迅速的”；rapid意為“快的，迅速的”。

24.C)

【句意】 信息練習和見解分歧練習里必

須有值得讀的內容。

?【難點】 worth意為“值得”，后接-ing形式的詞；worthwhile意為“值

得做的，值得花費時

間的”；worthy意為“值得的，應得的”，后接of；worthily意為“可敬佩地”。

25.A)

【句意】 “如果我們不能現在采取行動”，湯姆說，“我們會發(fā)現自己在以后的行動中得到回報”。

?【難點】 pay back意為“回報，報答”；pay for意為“為…付出代價”；pay up意為“全部付清”；pay off意為“還清債務；清償欠(某人)的債務”。