小編前言：閱讀是四級(jí)英語中重要的得分點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，對(duì)長難句的分析則決定了對(duì)閱讀的徹底理解，也是學(xué)習(xí)語法，積累高級(jí)詞匯、句型不可或缺的來源。而四級(jí)英語真題閱讀部分均選自Times、Telegraph等著名外文報(bào)紙及雜志，其行文和詞匯原汁原味，值得考生細(xì)細(xì)品味和靈活借鑒。準(zhǔn)備2013年12月英語四級(jí)的同學(xué)們，還等什么？趕快學(xué)起來吧！同時(shí)，歡迎各位考生針對(duì)例句的翻譯及分析給出自己的理解哦！

1. Approaching the City's Central Labor Union that summer, he proposed a holiday that would applaud “the industrial spirit—the great vital force of every nation”. (1996. 閱讀. Text 1)
【譯文】與城市中央工會(huì)接洽的那年夏天，他提議設(shè)立一個(gè)節(jié)日來弘揚(yáng)“每個(gè)國家的重要力量-工業(yè)精神”。
【析句】主句he proposed a holiday, that would applaud... 作holiday的定語從句，句前的Approaching the City's Central Labor Union是現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于when he approached, 注意approach此處是“接洽、商談”之意。

2. On September 5 his suggestion bore fruit, as an estimated 10,000 workers, many of them ignoring their bosses' warnings, left work to march from Union square up Fifth Avenue to 42nd Street. (1996. 閱讀. Text 1)
【譯文】九月五日，他的建議初見成果。大約一萬名工人不顧老板的警告，離開崗位參加了從聯(lián)合廣場向上沿第五大道到42街的游行。
【析句】主句his suggestion bore fruit, 原因狀語從句as an estimated...workers left work to march..., 其中，many of them ignoring their bosses's warnings是前后兩句主語相同且動(dòng)作為主動(dòng)，可省略后句主語，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨。

3. With socialists demanding an end to “wage slavery” and?anarchists?singing the praises of the virtues of dynamite, middle of the roaders like Samuel Gompers and McGuire seemed attractively mild by comparison. (1996. 閱讀. Text 1)
【譯文】與社會(huì)學(xué)家要求結(jié)束“打工奴隸”和無政府主義者歌頌炸藥的威力相對(duì)，像塞繆爾·龔波和麥奎爾這樣的中立者顯得更加溫和。
【析句】主句middle of the roaders seemed attractively mild by comparison, 簡單句，with socialists demanding an end to...and anarchists singing the praises...是with引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語。當(dāng)前后主語不同，動(dòng)作為主動(dòng)，可在伴隨句子前加with，動(dòng)詞加ing，變成伴隨狀語從句。注意與現(xiàn)在分詞引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語相比較。

本文句子翻譯及解析為滬江英語原創(chuàng)，轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處。