2001年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試全真試卷及答案
作者：merrysue
來(lái)源：91kjj.net
2006-03-17 16:15
?聽(tīng)力原文
PART Ⅱ DICTATION
Characteristics of A Good Reader
???? To improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good reader. First, the good reader usually reads rapidly. Of course, he does not read every piece of material at the same rate. But whether he is reading a newspaper or a chapter in a physics text, his reading rate is relatively fast. Hehas learned to read for ideas rather than words one at a time. Next, the good reader can recognize and understand general ideas and specific details. Thus he is able to comprehend the material with a minimum of effort and a maximum of interest. Finally, the good reader has in his command several special skills, which he can apply to reading problems as they occur. For the college student, the most helpful of these skills include making use of the various aids to understanding that most text books provide and skim-reading for a general survey.
PART Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A??STATEMENT
1. I have to teach the same course books several times in the summer holiday camp, which is sometimes boring and not well-paid, but by and large I’m quite delighted at being with young people.
2. The poor living conditions in such a large city have resulted from the unplanned real estate development, which is rarely seen in small cities.
3. At a recent seminar, many participants were worried about the fact that overpopulation may give rise to many social security problems.
4. May I have your attention, please? Flight 998 is leaving at 11:30 a.m. Please check in half an hour prior to the departure.
5. Having gone through your claims for fire damage, I don’t think the policy you have provided protection against loss by fire.
6. Ian lost one eye in a childhood accident, but he nonetheless had a very successful athletic career.
7. Mr. and Mrs. Clark used to smoke. But now Mrs. Clark has stopped and she is afraid her husband will fall ill if he doesn’t get rid of his bad habit of smoking both at home and at work.
8. I heard from Mary that last semester, Susan found it difficult to stay on good terms with her roommate Jenny.
9. Jack says that he is up to his eyes at work at present and really cannot afford the time to have dinner with us.
SECTION B??CONVERSATION
10. W: I want to find a part-time job during the summer vacation and earn some money. How about you?
??????M: I’m going to take a few summer courses so that I can graduate early next year.
11. W: Excuse me, I want some dictionaries. Where can I find them?
??????M: The regular-priced ones are here and on that table in the corner of the room we have some on discount.
??????W: Thank you.
12. W: I wonder where I can take my girlfriend for dinner after work tonight.
??????M: Have you been to the Chinese Restaurant near the school?
13. M: Hello, the pipe in my bedroom is leaking. Can you come and get it repaired right away?
???? W: Well, it depends on how soon I can finish the drains at the office building.
14. W: Do you think you can play the music tape another time, dear? I’ve got a slight headache.
???? M: Of course. Sorry. I didn’t realize you could hear it. You want me to call the doctor?
????W: No, thanks. I’ll be OK in a minute.
15. M: Lisa, how are you getting along with our term paper?
???? W: I’ve been writing and rewriting it. I simply don’t know if I will ever get it finished.
16. W: I must go to the library, the one near the laboratory, because I have to finish my research project by tomorrow. But if I could, I prefer to go with you to the theatre.
???? M: I wish you could come along.
17. M: Why did Jack suddenly decide to quit his job?
???? W: He said he wouldn’t break his back working for such low pay.
???? M: I see.
18. M: Are you sure you can remember the name of the film you saw last week?
???? W: It’s just on the tip of my tongue.
SECTION C??NEWS BROADCAST
News Item One (19-20)
???? Commonwealth leaders agreed to lift Nigeria’s 3-5 years’ suspension on May 29, the day the military government hands over power to the elected president, the organization secretary general announced yesterday.
????Nigeria was suspended from the 54 nation group of mainly former British colonies in 1995 after it executed 9 minority rights activists including writer Ken Thawrawiwa. But now that the country has embarked on the return to democracy, Commonwealth heads of government have agreed to end this estrangement. Secretary general chief Ormiga Anyaco said in a statement: “I’m delighted an unfortunate episode in Nigeria Commonwealth relations will now come to an end and Nigeria is resuming its rightful place in the Commonwealth.”
News Item Two (21-22)
????The Space Shuttle Discovery made a real night landing at the Kennedy Space Center early on Thursday. The night landing, the 11th in the centre’s 94 shuttle missions, ended a 10-day mission to outfit the orbiting international space station. Although the space craft created a solid boom that can be heard along much of Florida’s eastern seaboard, witnesses on the ground could not see the orbiter until it was directly over the one-way lights. Scattered showers off the Florida coast had threatened to postpone the shuttle’s return. But broadcasters gave a green light when they decided no rain will fall within 48 kilometres of the space centre.
News Item Three (23-24)
????Five people died, two were missing and at least 18 were injured on Wednesday when an Italian petrol vessel collided with a dinghy filled with refugees crossing the Adriatic sea from Albania, authorities said. The victims were believed to be Albanians from either Albania or Kosovo, said authorities from Italy’s Tax Police Division, which, along with the coast guard, patrols the nation’s coast. The cause of the collision was not immediately known. Three Albanians,believed be smuggling the refugees were arrested a few hours after the accident.
News Item Four (25)
??????Malaysian authorities are discussing possible salvage efforts with Sun Cruisers, the Singapore owner of a large liner, that sunk off Malaysia last week, a news report said yesterday. Sun cruisers had received some advice from Malaysia on the matter. The Business Times newspaper quoted the company’s spokeswoman Judy Shoo Asian. Judy and other Sun Cruiser’s officials could not immediately be reached for further comment as they were away in Indonesia. The Sun Vista went down in international waters. The nearby Malaysia may have the right to order the wreck’s removal, the newspaper said. Salvage experts said the wreck of the Sun Vista, which sank in 65 metres of water, poses no threat to ships passing over it. But Malaysia may still want it removed.
Nigeria was suspended from the 54 nation group of mainly former British colonies in 1995 after it executed 9 minority rights activists including writer Ken Thawrawiwa. But now that the country has embarked on the return to democracy, Commonwealth heads of government have agreed to end this estrangement. Secretary general chief Ormiga Anyaco said in a statement: “I’m delighted an unfortunate episode in Nigeria Commonwealth relations will now come to an end and Nigeria is resuming its rightful place in the Commonwealth.”
??SECTION A STATEMENT
1. 答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者喜歡教書(shū)是因?yàn)槭裁矗开?br>
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清“I’m quite delighted in being with young people”，也就是說(shuō)他喜歡教書(shū)是因?yàn)橄矚g和年輕人在一起，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
2. 答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者是什么意思？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】只要聽(tīng)清“…the poor living conditions…resulted from…unplanned realestate development…”，就可知道很差的住居條件是由于沒(méi)有好的規(guī)劃，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
3. 答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】這句話是什么意思？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題
【詳細(xì)解答】。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清“…overpopulation may give rise to many social security problems．”就可得知人口過(guò)多會(huì)帶來(lái)社會(huì)安全問(wèn)題，故選項(xiàng)D 為正確答案。
4. 答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】乘坐998航班的乘客何時(shí)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)？
【試題分析】本題為計(jì)算題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清兩個(gè)時(shí)間，“Flight 998 is leaving at ll:30…”和“…check in half an hour prior to departure”，由此可以計(jì)算出辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)的時(shí)間為11:00。
5. 答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】說(shuō)話者是何職業(yè)？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞有“policy”（保險(xiǎn)單），“fire damage”（火災(zāi)損失），“l(fā)oss”（損失）等，由此可以推測(cè)說(shuō)話人的職業(yè)為insurance agent(保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人)。
6. 答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清關(guān)鍵句“…but he nonetheless had a very successful athletic career”，由此可知，Lan成為一名成功的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選項(xiàng)A 為正確答案。
7. 答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】Clark 夫人擔(dān)憂什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】只要聽(tīng)清“she’s afraid her husband will fall ill…”，就可得知她擔(dān)心的是丈夫的健康。
8. 答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】Susan和Jenny關(guān)系如何？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清“…Susan found it difficult to stay on good terms with her roommate Jenny”，這里的“stay on good terms with”意為“與(某人)相處得好”由此可知，Susan與她關(guān)系緊張，故選項(xiàng)D 為正確答案。
9. 答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】我們知道Jack怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清并理解短語(yǔ)“up to one’s eyes”的意思，該短語(yǔ)意為“深深陷在……，埋頭于………”。由此可知， Jack正在埋頭工作，故選項(xiàng)B 為正確答案。
SECTION B CONVERSATION
10. 答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】他們主要談?wù)撌裁矗开?br>
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清關(guān)鍵詞 “summer vacation”，對(duì)話者分別談到幾件不同的事情，但都是圍繞“summer vacation”來(lái)談的，故選項(xiàng)B 為正確答案。
11. 答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】對(duì)話很可能發(fā)生早哪兒？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清關(guān)鍵詞“dictionary”，“price”，“discount”等，顯然是一人要買(mǎi)詞典，詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)，還談到折扣，由此可以推測(cè)兩人對(duì)話的地點(diǎn)是在書(shū)店。
12. 答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】?jī)晌徽f(shuō)話者是什么關(guān)系？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】男士提出自己的問(wèn)題是“I wonder where I can take my girlfriend for dinner after work tonight”，女士給他以建議“Have you been to the Chinese restaurant near the school．”兩人之間最不可能是“夫妻”、“律師與當(dāng)事人”或“顧客與侍者”的關(guān)系，而是“同事”關(guān)系。
13. 答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】從對(duì)話可以推理出那位男士是干什么的？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清關(guān)鍵詞“pipe”，“l(fā)eaking”,“get it repaired”，由此不難推測(cè)男士的職業(yè)是一名水暖工。
14．答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】那位男士接下來(lái)會(huì)做什么？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】女士請(qǐng)求男士“play the music tape another time”，男士回答說(shuō)“of course”，由此可以推測(cè)男土?xí)皌urn off the tape recorder”，故選項(xiàng)A 為正確答案。
15．答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】Lisa覺(jué)得她的工作如何？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】男士問(wèn)女士的論文寫(xiě)得怎樣了， 女士的回答有“writing and rewriting…”，
“…simply don’t know if I’ll ever get it finished”，表現(xiàn)出一種厭倦、疲累的情緒，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
16．答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】 女士要去哪兒？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】女士說(shuō)“But if I could，I’d prefer to go with you to the theater”，這里用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的情況，那么現(xiàn)在女士就不會(huì)去看戲，而是去圖書(shū)館故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
17．答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】Jackson為何換了工作？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清關(guān)鍵句“…wouldn’t break his back working for such low pay”，由此可以推理出Jackson辭掉工作原因是“報(bào)酬太低”，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
18．答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】關(guān)于那場(chǎng)電影，女士說(shuō)了什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)懂短語(yǔ)“on the tip of one’s tongue”，該短語(yǔ)意為“即將想起(某事)，(某事)就在嘴邊”，即她只是暫時(shí)忘了它的名字，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
??19．答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】Nigeria何時(shí)回歸英聯(lián)邦的？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清新聞的第一句中，“Common wealth leaders agree to lift Nigeria’s three and a half years’ suspension…”接著講了Nigeria回歸英聯(lián)邦的時(shí)間，即“the military government hands over power to an elected president”，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
20．答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】前英帝國(guó)共有多少個(gè)殖民國(guó)？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題
【詳細(xì)解答】。新聞第二句說(shuō)“Nigeria was suspended from the fifty-four nation-groupof mainly former British colonies in l995…”，由此可知，前英帝國(guó)共有54個(gè)殖民國(guó)。
??21. 答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】“發(fā)現(xiàn)”號(hào)飛船執(zhí)行了多少天的任務(wù)后回到肯尼迪航天中心的？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第二句說(shuō)“…ended a ten-day mission …”，由此可知，“發(fā)現(xiàn)”號(hào)飛船用10天時(shí)間完成了任務(wù)。
22. 答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】飛船何時(shí)著陸？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第三句說(shuō)“…the spacecraft created a sonic boom…”，由此可知，此時(shí)為飛船將要著陸時(shí)發(fā)出巨大的噪音。
23．答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】事故中有多少人死亡？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第一句說(shuō)“Five people died, two were missing…”即事故中有5人死亡。
24．答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】三位阿爾巴尼亞人為何被捕？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞最后一句說(shuō)“Three Albanians，believed to have smuggled the refugees, were arrested a few hours after the accident．”由此可知，那三位阿爾巴尼亞人被逮捕的原因是因?yàn)樗麄儽粦岩稍谕刀呻y民，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
??25. 答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】這篇新聞主要是關(guān)于什么的？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題，要求概括本篇新聞的報(bào)道內(nèi)容。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第一句說(shuō)“…discussing possible salvage efforts with Sun Cruisers,…”，由此可知，新聞報(bào)道的是有關(guān)方面正在協(xié)商營(yíng)救一艘沉船的計(jì)劃，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
完型填空
PART IV CLOZE??
短文大意：這篇文章討論的是翻譯所需的技能和素質(zhì)。
26. 答案：B
【試題分析】本題為近義名詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用”的意思。application指“（理論知識(shí)的）應(yīng)用”；use表示“（工具等的）使用”；utility指“實(shí)用”，有效地使用某物使其發(fā)揮效用；usage側(cè)重于“具體的用法”。此處是指語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用，故應(yīng)該選 use。
27. 答案：D
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 more than常用于比較級(jí)，意為“比…更加…”；except for意為“除…外”的意思；because of意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?；in addition to意為“加上；除…外，還有”。這里是說(shuō)翻譯人員除了應(yīng)具備前面所說(shuō)的基本知識(shí)外，還應(yīng)有好學(xué)的品質(zhì)，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
28. 答案：D
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 on one’s own指依靠某人自己的力量做某件事，“獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立”。of one’sown指某人自己擁有的東西；介詞by和for都不與own搭配。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
29. 答案：A
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句是一個(gè)表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句。表示條件的從句中沒(méi)有if，應(yīng)用部分倒裝。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
30. 答案：B
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 a nodding acquaintance意為“點(diǎn)頭之交”；familiarity with意為“通曉；精通”；acquaintance with指“(從經(jīng)驗(yàn)所得的)知識(shí)；了解”；knowledge指“知識(shí)”，skill指“技能；熟練”，都與of連用。
31. 答案：D
【試題分析】本題為近義動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“轉(zhuǎn)變，變更”的意思。change意為“改變，變化”，常用于change from…to…（由……轉(zhuǎn)變成……）；transform意為“使轉(zhuǎn)化”；turn意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，常與介詞from, into搭配；switch意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”，指完全或突然的轉(zhuǎn)變。本句是指從一種語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換到另一種語(yǔ)言，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞switch。
32. 答案：B
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 lack 常用于短語(yǔ)“l(fā)ack of”； require常用于“require sth. of sb.”；face常用于“be faced with”；confront常用于“be confronted with”。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
33．答案：B
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)上下文的理解。
【詳細(xì)解答】上文中的“the nature of the translator’s work”就是“the processing ofthe written word”，而下文“this skill”指的是“be able to speak the languages he is dealing with”，故此處應(yīng)選unnecessary，即他不必會(huì)講他所處理的語(yǔ)言。
34．答案：C
【試題分析】本題考查連接詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】此處需要一個(gè)連詞將“an advantage”和“a hindrance”連接起來(lái)。根據(jù)上下文，此處是肯定advantage否定hindrance，所以應(yīng)選rather than表示“而不是”。
35．答案：D
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 concern常與about搭配，意為“關(guān)心”，而不與with搭配；deal with意為“處理”；work with意為“工作”，都不符合句意。do away with意為“除掉，取消”。這里指“沒(méi)有掌握說(shuō)這些語(yǔ)言的技巧”，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
36．答案：A.
【試題分析】本題考查連詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】上文說(shuō)的是“unnecessary”，而下文說(shuō)的是“desirable”，所以此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有however是表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，其他選項(xiàng)都是表示結(jié)果關(guān)系的連詞，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
37．答案：A
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 be restricted to中to是介詞，后面要求跟一個(gè)名詞，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
38．答案：C
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 refer to意為“提到，說(shuō)起”；come to意為“談到，關(guān)于”；apply to 意為“應(yīng)用，適用”；amount to意為“相當(dāng)于，總共達(dá)”。這里是說(shuō)用源語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)作的能力也是如此，故應(yīng)選apply to。
39．答案：A
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 it does not matter意思是“不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系”。這里是說(shuō)如果譯者沒(méi)有這種能力，也不要緊。
40．答案：B
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 characteristic意為“特征；特色”，比較注重外在的；quality指意為“特質(zhì)；品質(zhì)；素質(zhì)”，比較注重內(nèi)在的；distinction意為“區(qū)別；分別”；feature意為“特征，特色”，側(cè)重具體的某個(gè)特征。這里指內(nèi)在品質(zhì)，與skills并列，故應(yīng)選quality。
選擇
PART V GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
41．答案：C
【參考譯文】我不能去，一則我沒(méi)錢(qián)，再則我手頭上的事情太多。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 what’s??more意為“更甚的是”；as well意為“也” ；for one thing…for another…意為“一則……再則……”；in addition“此外”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
42．答案：D
【參考譯文】即使在她還是一個(gè)小姑娘的時(shí)候，梅麗莎就知道表演將成為她的生活，戲劇觀眾將成為她最好的老師。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)句式結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。
【詳細(xì)解答】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，本句缺少表示某個(gè)人的主語(yǔ)。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有 as可充當(dāng)表示某個(gè)人的主語(yǔ)，故為正確答案。
43．答案：D
【參考譯文】何不明天再去看他呢?
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)習(xí)慣用法的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 why not是習(xí)慣用法，其后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，常用作建議，意思是“為什么不……”。
44．答案：B
【參考譯文】毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，該公司的銷(xiāo)售計(jì)劃是正確的。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)習(xí)慣用法的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 There is no doubt…后面應(yīng)接由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，故只能選B。
45．答案：A
【參考譯文】智力對(duì)于大腦，就像視力對(duì)于軀體一樣。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。
【詳細(xì)解答】 what引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)類(lèi)比性狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明主句行為的方式、方法，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“A is to B what C is to D”，意思是“A對(duì)于B來(lái)說(shuō)，就像C對(duì)于D一樣”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
46．答案：C
【參考譯文】盡管我對(duì)此很同情，但我的確不能做太多的事情來(lái)幫他們擺脫困境。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的理解。
【詳細(xì)解答】 while意為“雖然”；as常引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；as long as意為“只要”；even意為“即使”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C 為正確答案。
47．答案：A
【參考譯文】病人的情況好轉(zhuǎn)讓人感到鼓舞，因?yàn)樗挥萌藥兔σ材苊銖?qiáng)下床。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查副詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 can hardly和can barely意為“幾乎不能”，是否定副詞，不合題意。nearly意為“幾乎”；merely意為“僅僅”。根據(jù)句意，此處需要填表肯定性副詞，故選項(xiàng)A 為正確答案。
48．答案：A
【參考譯文】他膽小得不敢向最要好的朋友說(shuō)真話。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)習(xí)慣用法的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 too…to…是習(xí)慣用法，意為“太……以至于不能……”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
49．答案：B
【參考譯文】貝利比他母親多具備一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，因?yàn)樗麜?huì)講法語(yǔ)。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查連詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 in that意為“因?yàn)?，既然”，是一個(gè)表弱原因關(guān)系的連詞，一般用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，故為正確答案。
50．答案：C
【參考譯文】你不必?fù)?dān)心手術(shù)費(fèi)用
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有as可與regards搭配。as regards意為“關(guān)于，在……方面，至于”等意思。
51．答案：D
【參考譯文】在生活中，個(gè)子長(zhǎng)不高并非一個(gè)十分嚴(yán)重的不利條件。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題是不定式或分詞的否定形式作主語(yǔ)，其正確形式應(yīng)分別是not to be和not being。當(dāng)分詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，短語(yǔ)若需否定，否定詞應(yīng)放在動(dòng)名詞前。根據(jù)句意，該題應(yīng)選分詞作主語(yǔ)，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
52．答案：B
【參考譯文】在饑荒中，許多人淪落到數(shù)日無(wú)飯可吃的地步。
【試題分析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 reduce與介詞 to搭配，意為“使陷入不良境遇”；sink意為“下沉；倒下”； force意為“迫使”，常帶有主觀色彩，受某種主觀力量的驅(qū)使；declined意為“衰落；降低”。根據(jù)句意和句中介詞to，本句應(yīng)選B。
53．答案：B
【參考譯文】計(jì)算機(jī)可通過(guò)編程處理各種各樣的任務(wù)。
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 assign意為“分配”；tackle意為“著手處理，對(duì)付”； realize意為“意識(shí)到” solve意為“解決，解答”。這里要表達(dá)的是“處理各種各樣的任務(wù)”，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
54．答案：A
【參考譯文】球隊(duì)試圖破門(mén)得分的努力因?qū)Ψ绞亻T(mén)員而受挫。
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 frustrated意為“受挫”；prevented意為“受阻止”，后接介詞from；discouraged意為“使沮喪”，側(cè)重于情緒； accomplished意為“完成”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
55．答案：C
【參考譯文】我只跟那個(gè)人面熟，但從未說(shuō)過(guò)話。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 by chance意為“偶然”；by heart意為“用心”；know sb by sight意為“跟某人面熟”；by experience“通過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
56．答案：B
【參考譯文】由于是色盲，Sally不能夠區(qū)分紅色和綠色。
【試題分析】本題為名詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 difference意為“差別；差異”，是指事物自身客觀存在的差異； distinction意為“區(qū)別；分別”，指主觀意識(shí)能夠辨別客觀存在的差異；comparison意為“比較”，指將兩物放在一起進(jìn)行對(duì)比的過(guò)程；division意為“分開(kāi)；分配”，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的差異和關(guān)聯(lián)，只是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的外部行為。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
57．答案：C
【參考譯文】你必須要求學(xué)生給出真實(shí)的、與現(xiàn)實(shí)一致的答案。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。Relevant與介詞to搭配，意為“相關(guān)的”；simultaneous意為“同時(shí)發(fā)生的”；consistent 常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)be consistent with，意為“與……一致，與……共存的”； practical意為“實(shí)際的”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
58．答案：C
【參考譯文】為了籌集資金， Nicola姑姑不得不賣(mài)掉她的一些最珍愛(ài)的財(cái)物。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 divide意為“分割；分開(kāi)”，側(cè)重將一個(gè)整體分成幾部分；separate意為“分開(kāi)；分離”；part with sth.意為“放棄”，尤指并非出自自愿地放棄；abandon意為“放棄”，為及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
59．答案：A
【參考譯文】幾個(gè)月前剛買(mǎi)時(shí)我那輛車(chē)性能正常。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 in order表示“按順序，井然有序，處于良好(或正常工作)狀態(tài)，合宜的”。in(good或bad)form一般指(運(yùn)動(dòng)員、賽馬等)“處于良好(不好)競(jìng)技狀態(tài)”。in good (working) order意為“處于良好的工作狀態(tài)”。in a state在口語(yǔ)中表示“不整潔，凌亂；興奮；焦急”等。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
60．答案：B
【參考譯文】那個(gè)顧客不喜歡那頂寬邊帽。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 disapproval 與介詞of搭配，意為“不贊成，反對(duì)”；distaste與介詞for搭配，意為“不喜歡，厭惡”；dissatisfaction與介詞with搭配，意為“不滿”；dismay與介詞at 搭配，意為“灰心，沮喪”。從句意和搭配上講，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
61．答案：D
【參考譯文】農(nóng)民要修糧倉(cāng)，建籬笆，種莊稼，養(yǎng)牲畜，必須是個(gè)多面手。
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 restless意為“得不到休息的”；skilled意為“有技能的，熟練的”；strong意為“強(qiáng)壯的”；versatile意為“多才多藝的，多面手”。句意可知，農(nóng)民必須多才多藝，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
62. 答案：B
【參考譯文】與他的收入相比，他在度假和買(mǎi)豪華物品上的開(kāi)支偏高了。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 in proportion to意為“與……成比例”。comparison意為“比較”，常用于by／in comparison with結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“與……相比”；association意為“聯(lián)系；合伙”，常用于in association with結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“與……聯(lián)系；與……合伙”；calculation意為“計(jì)算”。根據(jù)句意和搭配，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
63．答案：C
【參考譯文】盡管富裕了，他還是很節(jié)儉。
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義及用法辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 economic意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)的”，常用作定語(yǔ)，直接修飾中心詞，不與介詞搭配；thrifty意為“節(jié)儉的；節(jié)省的”，常與with搭配；frugal意為“節(jié)約的；儉樸的”，既可做前置定語(yǔ)，也可作表語(yǔ)，后與of搭配；careful意為“小心的”。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
64．答案：C
【參考譯文】由于經(jīng)理出差，我受命主持每周的職工大會(huì)。
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義及用法辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 preside和chair都可作“主持會(huì)議”講，但preside需與介詞at或over搭配使用，chair則可直接跟會(huì)議；introduce意為“介紹”；dominate意為“支配，控制”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
65．答案：A
【參考譯文】那個(gè)詞的起源雖不為人所知，但肯定不是來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)。
【試題分析】本題為名詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 origin意為“起源，開(kāi)端”，往往與過(guò)去的活動(dòng)、風(fēng)俗、事件等有關(guān)；generation意為“產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生”； descent意為“祖籍，血統(tǒng)”； cause意為“原因，起因”。這里是說(shuō)字母的起源，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
閱讀 A
PART VI READING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION
TEXT A??
短文大意：本文講述Mrs．McGillicuddy在乘火車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)站臺(tái)前后的一段奇特見(jiàn)聞。
66．答案：B
【參考譯文】當(dāng)McGillicuddy夫人乘坐的火車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)車(chē)站時(shí)，它如何？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文開(kāi)頭就說(shuō) “The train clattered over points and passed through astation．”“Then it began suddenly to slow down…”，由此可知，火車(chē)既沒(méi)有突然加速，也沒(méi)保持原速，更沒(méi)有立刻停下來(lái)，而是改變了它的速度。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
67．答案：A
【參考譯文】McGillicuddy夫人是一個(gè)怎樣的人？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】這篇短文有很多細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)，如有幾列火車(chē)，各列車(chē)何時(shí)加速何時(shí)減速，怎么樣平行行駛，在不同的時(shí)間有不同的情況發(fā)生，這些都是以McGillicuddy夫人的視角展開(kāi)描寫(xiě)的。文中還寫(xiě)到，盡管大多數(shù)窗簾拉上了，但是她還是看見(jiàn)了另一列火車(chē)上的殺人案。由此可見(jiàn)，McGillicuddy夫人是一個(gè)善于觀察的人。
68．答案：D
【參考譯文】看見(jiàn)并行的火車(chē)上發(fā)生的事，她感覺(jué)如何？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第四段說(shuō)“Then she drew her breath in with a gasp and half-rose to her feet”，即可怕的景象嚇得她發(fā)呆，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
69．答案：B
【參考譯文】她為什么沒(méi)有馬上按響她所乘的火車(chē)的警報(bào)？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文倒數(shù)第二段說(shuō)“…Mrs．McGillicuddy’s hand went up to the communication cord，then paused，irresolute．After all，what use would it be ringing the cord of the train in which she was travelling?” McGillicuddy夫人看到的情景發(fā)生在另一列火車(chē)上，那么按響她所乘的火車(chē)的警報(bào)是不起任何作用的，也就是說(shuō)她認(rèn)為這樣做沒(méi)什么意義，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
??TEXT B??
短文大意：本文寫(xiě)的城鄉(xiāng)生活的差異及作者的看法。
70．答案：C
【參考譯文】第一段作者流給我們的印象是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第一段第一句說(shuō)“I am one of the many city people…if it weren’t for my job I would…”說(shuō)明作者是在城里工作，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
71．答案：A
【參考譯文】根據(jù)作者的意見(jiàn)，下列哪一項(xiàng)不會(huì)引起城里人不幸福？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第二段描寫(xiě)的是城市生活的弊端。由“The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear…people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other．”可知，城市生活“l(fā)ack of communication”；由“The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks，noisy，dirty and impersonal…All you can see from your window is sky，or other blocks of flats．”可知，城市生活“housing conditions”；由“Children…cooped up at home all day…their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world．”可知，城市生活是“a sense of isolation”。文中沒(méi)有提及“a strong sense of fear”，故A為正確答案。
72．答案：C
【參考譯文】根據(jù)短文，在鄉(xiāng)村不容易買(mǎi)到的東西是哪一項(xiàng)？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段倒數(shù)第二句說(shuō)“Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town.”，即住在一個(gè)小村莊里，購(gòu)物是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，即使只是稍微特別的物品，人們也必須到附近大城鎮(zhèn)去買(mǎi)。由此可知，在鄉(xiāng)村不容易買(mǎi)到的東西應(yīng)是designer clothes。
73．答案：C
【參考譯文】根據(jù)短文，用下列哪一個(gè)詞來(lái)描述在大城市工作而在鄉(xiāng)村生活的人最合適？
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)義題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第四段最后一句說(shuō)“They generally have about as much sensitivity…the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages．”即他們一般還是比較敏感的，……他們也把某些改變強(qiáng)加給當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)村居民。故用“Arrogant” （驕橫的）來(lái)描述在大城市工作而在鄉(xiāng)村生活的人最合適。
74．答案：B
【參考譯文】你認(rèn)為作者會(huì)搬遷到農(nóng)村去嗎？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】最后一段說(shuō)“I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby.I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass. I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.”作者以他的貓為例，說(shuō)他沒(méi)有把握它一定會(huì)喜歡新鮮空氣及到草地練習(xí)，并在最后作了否定的答復(fù)?？梢?jiàn)，作者是不會(huì)去農(nóng)村生活的。
??TEXT C??
短文大意：本文討論的是如何維持健康的婚姻，保持婚姻活力。
75．答案：B
【參考譯文】根據(jù)短文，下列哪一種說(shuō)法是正確的？
【試題分析】本題為概括題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第四段說(shuō)“As in all friendship, a husband and wife must try to interest each other, and to spend sufficient time sharing absorbing activities to give them continuing common interests. But at the same time they must spend enough time on separate interests with separate people to preserve and develop theirseparate personalities and keep their relationship fresh.”即正如所有友情一樣，夫婦必須盡力保持對(duì)彼此的興趣，給予充足的時(shí)間來(lái)分享有趣的活動(dòng)，以不斷提供共同興趣；同時(shí)還必須花費(fèi)足夠的時(shí)間于個(gè)人興趣方面，以保持獨(dú)立的個(gè)性，并使他們的關(guān)系保持新鮮。選項(xiàng)B全面地概括了這短話的意思，故為正確答案。
76．答案：D
【參考譯文】短文認(rèn)為以婚夫婦變得怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段說(shuō)“Married couples are likely to exert themselves for guests…and then to fall into dull exhausted silence when the guests have gone”， 即已婚夫婦很可能盡力使客人高興，談話時(shí)風(fēng)趣、有感情且銳智；當(dāng)客人走后，便陷入沉默。故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
77．答案：C
【參考譯文】短文最后似乎暗示孩子怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文最后一段說(shuō)“…the children are allowed to command all time and attention，allowing the couple no time to develop liking and friendship，as well as??love…”，由此可知，夫妻間感情變淡甚至消失的原因可能是孩子占用了兩人過(guò)多的時(shí)間，孩子成為了婚姻關(guān)系的障礙，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
??TEXT D??
短文大意：本文介紹的是英國(guó)父母是如何為孩子選擇學(xué)校的。
78．答案：D
【參考譯文】為何父母給孩子選擇一所學(xué)校很困難？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文的第二句說(shuō)“In theory，at least，the problem is that there are very many choices to make．”即在理論上，父母至少有很多選擇，文章還列舉了很多可供選擇的學(xué)校模式。故父母給孩子選擇一所學(xué)校很困難是因?yàn)椤坝刑嗟倪x擇擺在他們面前”。
79．答案：A
【參考譯文】根據(jù)短文，如果同意的話，為何有的父母可能讓他們的孩子呆在家里？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文倒數(shù)第二句說(shuō)“Finally，with dissatisfaction with conventional education…the question might even arise in the parents’ mind as to whether the child should be compelled to go to school at all.”即，由于對(duì)傳統(tǒng)教育不滿意，父母?jìng)儠?huì)考慮孩子是不是非得要去學(xué)校，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
80．答案：B
【參考譯文】短文最后暗示了什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文最后一句說(shuō)“Although in practice, some parents may not think twice about any of these choices and send their child to the only school available in the immediate neighbourhood, any parent who is interested enough can insist that as many choices as possible be made open to him, and the system is theoretically supposed to provide them.” 這里是說(shuō)，盡管實(shí)際上有些父母想都不想就把子女送到了附近唯一的一所學(xué)校，但是有足夠興趣的父母能夠堅(jiān)持要求開(kāi)放盡可能多的選擇，并且，這種選擇學(xué)校的體制從理論上講，應(yīng)該提供這些選擇。由以可知，教育制度并沒(méi)有提供那么多可供選擇的機(jī)會(huì)，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
閱讀 B
TEXT E??
短文大意：這篇短文向我們介紹的是防備小偷的方法。
81．答案：A
【參考譯文】該短文的寫(xiě)作意圖是什么？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】從“Pickpockets operate in crowded places…. Don’t make it easy for them”以及“co-operate with the police by reporting any crime…”可以看出這篇文章
主要教人們?nèi)绾尉璋鞘?，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
??TEXT F??
短文大意：這篇短文介紹的是中國(guó)由傳統(tǒng)灌溉向現(xiàn)代灌溉方法的轉(zhuǎn)變。
82. 答案：B
【參考譯文】這篇短文的主題是什么？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第一段談到“some of the traditional Chinese methods have wasted an astonishing amount of water．”第二段談“The low utilization efficiency has resulted from the adoption of some traditional Chinese irrigation methods．”其他兩段也都談到了“modern irrigation methods”，可見(jiàn)這篇短文的中心論題就是irrigation methods。
TEXT G??
短文大意：這是寫(xiě)給朋友的一封有關(guān)個(gè)人假期旅行計(jì)劃的信。
83．答案：D
【參考譯文】這封信是關(guān)于什么的？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題問(wèn)的是這封信的內(nèi)容。信中提到“Here are my holiday plans．I’ll leave on a tour of South-east Asia…”由此可知，這是一份假期到東南亞旅行的計(jì)劃，信中詳細(xì)列出了日期及旅行路線。
??TEXT H??
短文大意：這篇短文介紹的是旅行中應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。
84．答案：A
【參考譯文】誰(shuí)會(huì)看這篇手冊(cè)節(jié)選？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】從第一句“Even if you are only going on a day trip…”，以及“Bathing will cool you but remember” 可知，旅游者會(huì)看這篇手冊(cè)節(jié)選。
TEXT I??
短文大意：這是一篇有關(guān)最近的文化藝術(shù)表演活動(dòng)的海報(bào)。
85. 答案：C
【參考譯文】愛(ài)爾蘭舞蹈團(tuán)在6月23日至25日期間將演出幾場(chǎng)呢？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】海報(bào)第三段告訴我們“the dancing troupe will give three performances at the Century theatre．”由此可知，正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。
86. 答案：B
【參考譯文】鋼琴獨(dú)奏中將不會(huì)演出誰(shuí)的作品呢？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在介紹鋼琴獨(dú)奏（Piano solos）時(shí)，海報(bào)中提及“… by Liszt, …by Mozart…，by Chopin，…by Brahms．”只有Schumann沒(méi)有提到，由此可知將不會(huì)演出Schumann的作品。
??TEXT J??
短文大意：這是一則有關(guān)舉辦貴陽(yáng)習(xí)俗及風(fēng)景知識(shí)競(jìng)賽的通知。
87. 答案：D
【參考譯文】競(jìng)賽的截止日期是哪一天？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文中有“The deadline for the competition is June 15．” 由此可知，正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。
88. 答案：A
【參考譯文】六名幸運(yùn)的獲勝者將會(huì)怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章最后一句說(shuō)“The six lucky winners will be invited to visit Guiyang from August 8 to 18．”由此可知，他們將游覽貴陽(yáng)。
??TEXT K??
短文大意：這是一個(gè)航班時(shí)刻表，列出了兩家航空公司的航班信息。
89. 答案：D
【參考譯文】如果想在星期六乘坐Air France公司的航班去上海，應(yīng)該乘座哪一班機(jī)呢？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在“Air France”下找到終點(diǎn)站Shanghai，對(duì)應(yīng)的班機(jī)為AFll2，在星期六可以乘坐。
90. 答案：B
【參考譯文】Lufthansa公司是否每天都有航班來(lái)往于北京和法蘭克福之間？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】。在“Lufthansa”下發(fā)現(xiàn)“1-7 Beijing Frankfurt LH721．．．; 1-7??Frankfurt Beijing LH720．．．”，所以答案是肯定的，即從星期一到星期天每天都有班機(jī)在兩地之間來(lái)往。
??本套真題測(cè)試的語(yǔ)言重點(diǎn)
(重點(diǎn)單詞)
obliging??樂(lè)于助人的，懇切的
vacant??空著的，無(wú)人住的
extract??摘錄，選錄
preset??預(yù)先安排
late??已故的
cyclical??循環(huán)的
staggering??巨大的，令人吃驚的
(重點(diǎn)詞組)
get over??痊愈，恢復(fù)
refer to sth. as sth.??把……稱作……
apply to??應(yīng)用到
make a bid for??出價(jià)買(mǎi)
on no account??無(wú)論如何
作文
PART Ⅰ WRITING
SECTION A
［參考范文］
Travel Broadens the Mind
???? Nowadays, travel has become a popular activity. More and more people have enough money to travel abroad or at home. As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people's minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes the
m physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively.
???? One of my best friends is so exclusively engaged in his works that he did not even know what was happening out of his own discipline. What’s worse, his progress was nearly little. After accepting my advice, he travelled a few cities and towns. The experience gave him a good opportunity of learning. Today, he gets a bumper harvest in his knowledge——the longstanding dream of entering graduate school comes true.
???? In conclusion, travel opens our mind because it enables us to know about the history and culture of a nation. In a way, going on travels is like reading books..
SECTION B
［參考范文］
Dear Professor Wang,
???? I’m deeply sorry that I was unable to keep my engagement to meet you. I fear you are displeased at my failing to keep my promise, but I hope you will forgive me, for my mother was suddenly taken sick early yesterday morning, and I had to send her to hospital.
???? I know you’re very busy these days, but I wonder if you could arrange for another appointment me. I look forward to your early reply.
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours sincerely
PART Ⅱ DICTATION
Characteristics of A Good Reader
???? To improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good reader. First, the good reader usually reads rapidly. Of course, he does not read every piece of material at the same rate. But whether he is reading a newspaper or a chapter in a physics text, his reading rate is relatively fast. Hehas learned to read for ideas rather than words one at a time. Next, the good reader can recognize and understand general ideas and specific details. Thus he is able to comprehend the material with a minimum of effort and a maximum of interest. Finally, the good reader has in his command several special skills, which he can apply to reading problems as they occur. For the college student, the most helpful of these skills include making use of the various aids to understanding that most text books provide and skim-reading for a general survey.
PART Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A??STATEMENT
1. I have to teach the same course books several times in the summer holiday camp, which is sometimes boring and not well-paid, but by and large I’m quite delighted at being with young people.
2. The poor living conditions in such a large city have resulted from the unplanned real estate development, which is rarely seen in small cities.
3. At a recent seminar, many participants were worried about the fact that overpopulation may give rise to many social security problems.
4. May I have your attention, please? Flight 998 is leaving at 11:30 a.m. Please check in half an hour prior to the departure.
5. Having gone through your claims for fire damage, I don’t think the policy you have provided protection against loss by fire.
6. Ian lost one eye in a childhood accident, but he nonetheless had a very successful athletic career.
7. Mr. and Mrs. Clark used to smoke. But now Mrs. Clark has stopped and she is afraid her husband will fall ill if he doesn’t get rid of his bad habit of smoking both at home and at work.
8. I heard from Mary that last semester, Susan found it difficult to stay on good terms with her roommate Jenny.
9. Jack says that he is up to his eyes at work at present and really cannot afford the time to have dinner with us.
SECTION B??CONVERSATION
10. W: I want to find a part-time job during the summer vacation and earn some money. How about you?
??????M: I’m going to take a few summer courses so that I can graduate early next year.
11. W: Excuse me, I want some dictionaries. Where can I find them?
??????M: The regular-priced ones are here and on that table in the corner of the room we have some on discount.
??????W: Thank you.
12. W: I wonder where I can take my girlfriend for dinner after work tonight.
??????M: Have you been to the Chinese Restaurant near the school?
13. M: Hello, the pipe in my bedroom is leaking. Can you come and get it repaired right away?
???? W: Well, it depends on how soon I can finish the drains at the office building.
14. W: Do you think you can play the music tape another time, dear? I’ve got a slight headache.
???? M: Of course. Sorry. I didn’t realize you could hear it. You want me to call the doctor?
????W: No, thanks. I’ll be OK in a minute.
15. M: Lisa, how are you getting along with our term paper?
???? W: I’ve been writing and rewriting it. I simply don’t know if I will ever get it finished.
16. W: I must go to the library, the one near the laboratory, because I have to finish my research project by tomorrow. But if I could, I prefer to go with you to the theatre.
???? M: I wish you could come along.
17. M: Why did Jack suddenly decide to quit his job?
???? W: He said he wouldn’t break his back working for such low pay.
???? M: I see.
18. M: Are you sure you can remember the name of the film you saw last week?
???? W: It’s just on the tip of my tongue.
SECTION C??NEWS BROADCAST
News Item One (19-20)
???? Commonwealth leaders agreed to lift Nigeria’s 3-5 years’ suspension on May 29, the day the military government hands over power to the elected president, the organization secretary general announced yesterday.
????Nigeria was suspended from the 54 nation group of mainly former British colonies in 1995 after it executed 9 minority rights activists including writer Ken Thawrawiwa. But now that the country has embarked on the return to democracy, Commonwealth heads of government have agreed to end this estrangement. Secretary general chief Ormiga Anyaco said in a statement: “I’m delighted an unfortunate episode in Nigeria Commonwealth relations will now come to an end and Nigeria is resuming its rightful place in the Commonwealth.”
News Item Two (21-22)
????The Space Shuttle Discovery made a real night landing at the Kennedy Space Center early on Thursday. The night landing, the 11th in the centre’s 94 shuttle missions, ended a 10-day mission to outfit the orbiting international space station. Although the space craft created a solid boom that can be heard along much of Florida’s eastern seaboard, witnesses on the ground could not see the orbiter until it was directly over the one-way lights. Scattered showers off the Florida coast had threatened to postpone the shuttle’s return. But broadcasters gave a green light when they decided no rain will fall within 48 kilometres of the space centre.
News Item Three (23-24)
????Five people died, two were missing and at least 18 were injured on Wednesday when an Italian petrol vessel collided with a dinghy filled with refugees crossing the Adriatic sea from Albania, authorities said. The victims were believed to be Albanians from either Albania or Kosovo, said authorities from Italy’s Tax Police Division, which, along with the coast guard, patrols the nation’s coast. The cause of the collision was not immediately known. Three Albanians,believed be smuggling the refugees were arrested a few hours after the accident.
News Item Four (25)
??????Malaysian authorities are discussing possible salvage efforts with Sun Cruisers, the Singapore owner of a large liner, that sunk off Malaysia last week, a news report said yesterday. Sun cruisers had received some advice from Malaysia on the matter. The Business Times newspaper quoted the company’s spokeswoman Judy Shoo Asian. Judy and other Sun Cruiser’s officials could not immediately be reached for further comment as they were away in Indonesia. The Sun Vista went down in international waters. The nearby Malaysia may have the right to order the wreck’s removal, the newspaper said. Salvage experts said the wreck of the Sun Vista, which sank in 65 metres of water, poses no threat to ships passing over it. But Malaysia may still want it removed.
Nigeria was suspended from the 54 nation group of mainly former British colonies in 1995 after it executed 9 minority rights activists including writer Ken Thawrawiwa. But now that the country has embarked on the return to democracy, Commonwealth heads of government have agreed to end this estrangement. Secretary general chief Ormiga Anyaco said in a statement: “I’m delighted an unfortunate episode in Nigeria Commonwealth relations will now come to an end and Nigeria is resuming its rightful place in the Commonwealth.”
??SECTION A STATEMENT
1. 答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者喜歡教書(shū)是因?yàn)槭裁矗开?br>
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清“I’m quite delighted in being with young people”，也就是說(shuō)他喜歡教書(shū)是因?yàn)橄矚g和年輕人在一起，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
2. 答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】講話者是什么意思？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】只要聽(tīng)清“…the poor living conditions…resulted from…unplanned realestate development…”，就可知道很差的住居條件是由于沒(méi)有好的規(guī)劃，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
3. 答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】這句話是什么意思？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題
【詳細(xì)解答】。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清“…overpopulation may give rise to many social security problems．”就可得知人口過(guò)多會(huì)帶來(lái)社會(huì)安全問(wèn)題，故選項(xiàng)D 為正確答案。
4. 答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】乘坐998航班的乘客何時(shí)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)？
【試題分析】本題為計(jì)算題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清兩個(gè)時(shí)間，“Flight 998 is leaving at ll:30…”和“…check in half an hour prior to departure”，由此可以計(jì)算出辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)的時(shí)間為11:00。
5. 答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】說(shuō)話者是何職業(yè)？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞有“policy”（保險(xiǎn)單），“fire damage”（火災(zāi)損失），“l(fā)oss”（損失）等，由此可以推測(cè)說(shuō)話人的職業(yè)為insurance agent(保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人)。
6. 答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清關(guān)鍵句“…but he nonetheless had a very successful athletic career”，由此可知，Lan成為一名成功的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選項(xiàng)A 為正確答案。
7. 答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】Clark 夫人擔(dān)憂什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】只要聽(tīng)清“she’s afraid her husband will fall ill…”，就可得知她擔(dān)心的是丈夫的健康。
8. 答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】Susan和Jenny關(guān)系如何？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清“…Susan found it difficult to stay on good terms with her roommate Jenny”，這里的“stay on good terms with”意為“與(某人)相處得好”由此可知，Susan與她關(guān)系緊張，故選項(xiàng)D 為正確答案。
9. 答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】我們知道Jack怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清并理解短語(yǔ)“up to one’s eyes”的意思，該短語(yǔ)意為“深深陷在……，埋頭于………”。由此可知， Jack正在埋頭工作，故選項(xiàng)B 為正確答案。
SECTION B CONVERSATION
10. 答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】他們主要談?wù)撌裁矗开?br>
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清關(guān)鍵詞 “summer vacation”，對(duì)話者分別談到幾件不同的事情，但都是圍繞“summer vacation”來(lái)談的，故選項(xiàng)B 為正確答案。
11. 答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】對(duì)話很可能發(fā)生早哪兒？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清關(guān)鍵詞“dictionary”，“price”，“discount”等，顯然是一人要買(mǎi)詞典，詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)，還談到折扣，由此可以推測(cè)兩人對(duì)話的地點(diǎn)是在書(shū)店。
12. 答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】?jī)晌徽f(shuō)話者是什么關(guān)系？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】男士提出自己的問(wèn)題是“I wonder where I can take my girlfriend for dinner after work tonight”，女士給他以建議“Have you been to the Chinese restaurant near the school．”兩人之間最不可能是“夫妻”、“律師與當(dāng)事人”或“顧客與侍者”的關(guān)系，而是“同事”關(guān)系。
13. 答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】從對(duì)話可以推理出那位男士是干什么的？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清關(guān)鍵詞“pipe”，“l(fā)eaking”,“get it repaired”，由此不難推測(cè)男士的職業(yè)是一名水暖工。
14．答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】那位男士接下來(lái)會(huì)做什么？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】女士請(qǐng)求男士“play the music tape another time”，男士回答說(shuō)“of course”，由此可以推測(cè)男土?xí)皌urn off the tape recorder”，故選項(xiàng)A 為正確答案。
15．答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】Lisa覺(jué)得她的工作如何？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】男士問(wèn)女士的論文寫(xiě)得怎樣了， 女士的回答有“writing and rewriting…”，
“…simply don’t know if I’ll ever get it finished”，表現(xiàn)出一種厭倦、疲累的情緒，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
16．答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】 女士要去哪兒？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】女士說(shuō)“But if I could，I’d prefer to go with you to the theater”，這里用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的情況，那么現(xiàn)在女士就不會(huì)去看戲，而是去圖書(shū)館故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
17．答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】Jackson為何換了工作？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清關(guān)鍵句“…wouldn’t break his back working for such low pay”，由此可以推理出Jackson辭掉工作原因是“報(bào)酬太低”，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
18．答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】關(guān)于那場(chǎng)電影，女士說(shuō)了什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)懂短語(yǔ)“on the tip of one’s tongue”，該短語(yǔ)意為“即將想起(某事)，(某事)就在嘴邊”，即她只是暫時(shí)忘了它的名字，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
??19．答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】Nigeria何時(shí)回歸英聯(lián)邦的？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清新聞的第一句中，“Common wealth leaders agree to lift Nigeria’s three and a half years’ suspension…”接著講了Nigeria回歸英聯(lián)邦的時(shí)間，即“the military government hands over power to an elected president”，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
20．答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】前英帝國(guó)共有多少個(gè)殖民國(guó)？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題
【詳細(xì)解答】。新聞第二句說(shuō)“Nigeria was suspended from the fifty-four nation-groupof mainly former British colonies in l995…”，由此可知，前英帝國(guó)共有54個(gè)殖民國(guó)。
??21. 答案：C
【問(wèn)句譯文】“發(fā)現(xiàn)”號(hào)飛船執(zhí)行了多少天的任務(wù)后回到肯尼迪航天中心的？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第二句說(shuō)“…ended a ten-day mission …”，由此可知，“發(fā)現(xiàn)”號(hào)飛船用10天時(shí)間完成了任務(wù)。
22. 答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】飛船何時(shí)著陸？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第三句說(shuō)“…the spacecraft created a sonic boom…”，由此可知，此時(shí)為飛船將要著陸時(shí)發(fā)出巨大的噪音。
23．答案：D
【問(wèn)句譯文】事故中有多少人死亡？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第一句說(shuō)“Five people died, two were missing…”即事故中有5人死亡。
24．答案：B
【問(wèn)句譯文】三位阿爾巴尼亞人為何被捕？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞最后一句說(shuō)“Three Albanians，believed to have smuggled the refugees, were arrested a few hours after the accident．”由此可知，那三位阿爾巴尼亞人被逮捕的原因是因?yàn)樗麄儽粦岩稍谕刀呻y民，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
??25. 答案：A
【問(wèn)句譯文】這篇新聞主要是關(guān)于什么的？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題，要求概括本篇新聞的報(bào)道內(nèi)容。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第一句說(shuō)“…discussing possible salvage efforts with Sun Cruisers,…”，由此可知，新聞報(bào)道的是有關(guān)方面正在協(xié)商營(yíng)救一艘沉船的計(jì)劃，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
完型填空
PART IV CLOZE??
短文大意：這篇文章討論的是翻譯所需的技能和素質(zhì)。
26. 答案：B
【試題分析】本題為近義名詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用”的意思。application指“（理論知識(shí)的）應(yīng)用”；use表示“（工具等的）使用”；utility指“實(shí)用”，有效地使用某物使其發(fā)揮效用；usage側(cè)重于“具體的用法”。此處是指語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用，故應(yīng)該選 use。
27. 答案：D
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 more than常用于比較級(jí)，意為“比…更加…”；except for意為“除…外”的意思；because of意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?；in addition to意為“加上；除…外，還有”。這里是說(shuō)翻譯人員除了應(yīng)具備前面所說(shuō)的基本知識(shí)外，還應(yīng)有好學(xué)的品質(zhì)，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
28. 答案：D
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 on one’s own指依靠某人自己的力量做某件事，“獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立”。of one’sown指某人自己擁有的東西；介詞by和for都不與own搭配。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
29. 答案：A
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句是一個(gè)表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句。表示條件的從句中沒(méi)有if，應(yīng)用部分倒裝。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
30. 答案：B
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 a nodding acquaintance意為“點(diǎn)頭之交”；familiarity with意為“通曉；精通”；acquaintance with指“(從經(jīng)驗(yàn)所得的)知識(shí)；了解”；knowledge指“知識(shí)”，skill指“技能；熟練”，都與of連用。
31. 答案：D
【試題分析】本題為近義動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“轉(zhuǎn)變，變更”的意思。change意為“改變，變化”，常用于change from…to…（由……轉(zhuǎn)變成……）；transform意為“使轉(zhuǎn)化”；turn意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，常與介詞from, into搭配；switch意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”，指完全或突然的轉(zhuǎn)變。本句是指從一種語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換到另一種語(yǔ)言，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞switch。
32. 答案：B
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 lack 常用于短語(yǔ)“l(fā)ack of”； require常用于“require sth. of sb.”；face常用于“be faced with”；confront常用于“be confronted with”。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
33．答案：B
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)上下文的理解。
【詳細(xì)解答】上文中的“the nature of the translator’s work”就是“the processing ofthe written word”，而下文“this skill”指的是“be able to speak the languages he is dealing with”，故此處應(yīng)選unnecessary，即他不必會(huì)講他所處理的語(yǔ)言。
34．答案：C
【試題分析】本題考查連接詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】此處需要一個(gè)連詞將“an advantage”和“a hindrance”連接起來(lái)。根據(jù)上下文，此處是肯定advantage否定hindrance，所以應(yīng)選rather than表示“而不是”。
35．答案：D
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 concern常與about搭配，意為“關(guān)心”，而不與with搭配；deal with意為“處理”；work with意為“工作”，都不符合句意。do away with意為“除掉，取消”。這里指“沒(méi)有掌握說(shuō)這些語(yǔ)言的技巧”，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
36．答案：A.
【試題分析】本題考查連詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】上文說(shuō)的是“unnecessary”，而下文說(shuō)的是“desirable”，所以此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有however是表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，其他選項(xiàng)都是表示結(jié)果關(guān)系的連詞，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
37．答案：A
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 be restricted to中to是介詞，后面要求跟一個(gè)名詞，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
38．答案：C
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 refer to意為“提到，說(shuō)起”；come to意為“談到，關(guān)于”；apply to 意為“應(yīng)用，適用”；amount to意為“相當(dāng)于，總共達(dá)”。這里是說(shuō)用源語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)作的能力也是如此，故應(yīng)選apply to。
39．答案：A
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 it does not matter意思是“不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系”。這里是說(shuō)如果譯者沒(méi)有這種能力，也不要緊。
40．答案：B
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 characteristic意為“特征；特色”，比較注重外在的；quality指意為“特質(zhì)；品質(zhì)；素質(zhì)”，比較注重內(nèi)在的；distinction意為“區(qū)別；分別”；feature意為“特征，特色”，側(cè)重具體的某個(gè)特征。這里指內(nèi)在品質(zhì)，與skills并列，故應(yīng)選quality。
選擇
PART V GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
41．答案：C
【參考譯文】我不能去，一則我沒(méi)錢(qián)，再則我手頭上的事情太多。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 what’s??more意為“更甚的是”；as well意為“也” ；for one thing…for another…意為“一則……再則……”；in addition“此外”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
42．答案：D
【參考譯文】即使在她還是一個(gè)小姑娘的時(shí)候，梅麗莎就知道表演將成為她的生活，戲劇觀眾將成為她最好的老師。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)句式結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。
【詳細(xì)解答】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，本句缺少表示某個(gè)人的主語(yǔ)。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有 as可充當(dāng)表示某個(gè)人的主語(yǔ)，故為正確答案。
43．答案：D
【參考譯文】何不明天再去看他呢?
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)習(xí)慣用法的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 why not是習(xí)慣用法，其后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，常用作建議，意思是“為什么不……”。
44．答案：B
【參考譯文】毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，該公司的銷(xiāo)售計(jì)劃是正確的。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)習(xí)慣用法的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 There is no doubt…后面應(yīng)接由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，故只能選B。
45．答案：A
【參考譯文】智力對(duì)于大腦，就像視力對(duì)于軀體一樣。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。
【詳細(xì)解答】 what引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)類(lèi)比性狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明主句行為的方式、方法，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“A is to B what C is to D”，意思是“A對(duì)于B來(lái)說(shuō)，就像C對(duì)于D一樣”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
46．答案：C
【參考譯文】盡管我對(duì)此很同情，但我的確不能做太多的事情來(lái)幫他們擺脫困境。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的理解。
【詳細(xì)解答】 while意為“雖然”；as常引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；as long as意為“只要”；even意為“即使”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C 為正確答案。
47．答案：A
【參考譯文】病人的情況好轉(zhuǎn)讓人感到鼓舞，因?yàn)樗挥萌藥兔σ材苊銖?qiáng)下床。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查副詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 can hardly和can barely意為“幾乎不能”，是否定副詞，不合題意。nearly意為“幾乎”；merely意為“僅僅”。根據(jù)句意，此處需要填表肯定性副詞，故選項(xiàng)A 為正確答案。
48．答案：A
【參考譯文】他膽小得不敢向最要好的朋友說(shuō)真話。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)習(xí)慣用法的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 too…to…是習(xí)慣用法，意為“太……以至于不能……”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
49．答案：B
【參考譯文】貝利比他母親多具備一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，因?yàn)樗麜?huì)講法語(yǔ)。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查連詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 in that意為“因?yàn)?，既然”，是一個(gè)表弱原因關(guān)系的連詞，一般用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，故為正確答案。
50．答案：C
【參考譯文】你不必?fù)?dān)心手術(shù)費(fèi)用
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有as可與regards搭配。as regards意為“關(guān)于，在……方面，至于”等意思。
51．答案：D
【參考譯文】在生活中，個(gè)子長(zhǎng)不高并非一個(gè)十分嚴(yán)重的不利條件。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題是不定式或分詞的否定形式作主語(yǔ)，其正確形式應(yīng)分別是not to be和not being。當(dāng)分詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，短語(yǔ)若需否定，否定詞應(yīng)放在動(dòng)名詞前。根據(jù)句意，該題應(yīng)選分詞作主語(yǔ)，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
52．答案：B
【參考譯文】在饑荒中，許多人淪落到數(shù)日無(wú)飯可吃的地步。
【試題分析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 reduce與介詞 to搭配，意為“使陷入不良境遇”；sink意為“下沉；倒下”； force意為“迫使”，常帶有主觀色彩，受某種主觀力量的驅(qū)使；declined意為“衰落；降低”。根據(jù)句意和句中介詞to，本句應(yīng)選B。
53．答案：B
【參考譯文】計(jì)算機(jī)可通過(guò)編程處理各種各樣的任務(wù)。
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 assign意為“分配”；tackle意為“著手處理，對(duì)付”； realize意為“意識(shí)到” solve意為“解決，解答”。這里要表達(dá)的是“處理各種各樣的任務(wù)”，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
54．答案：A
【參考譯文】球隊(duì)試圖破門(mén)得分的努力因?qū)Ψ绞亻T(mén)員而受挫。
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 frustrated意為“受挫”；prevented意為“受阻止”，后接介詞from；discouraged意為“使沮喪”，側(cè)重于情緒； accomplished意為“完成”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
55．答案：C
【參考譯文】我只跟那個(gè)人面熟，但從未說(shuō)過(guò)話。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 by chance意為“偶然”；by heart意為“用心”；know sb by sight意為“跟某人面熟”；by experience“通過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
56．答案：B
【參考譯文】由于是色盲，Sally不能夠區(qū)分紅色和綠色。
【試題分析】本題為名詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 difference意為“差別；差異”，是指事物自身客觀存在的差異； distinction意為“區(qū)別；分別”，指主觀意識(shí)能夠辨別客觀存在的差異；comparison意為“比較”，指將兩物放在一起進(jìn)行對(duì)比的過(guò)程；division意為“分開(kāi)；分配”，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的差異和關(guān)聯(lián)，只是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的外部行為。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
57．答案：C
【參考譯文】你必須要求學(xué)生給出真實(shí)的、與現(xiàn)實(shí)一致的答案。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。Relevant與介詞to搭配，意為“相關(guān)的”；simultaneous意為“同時(shí)發(fā)生的”；consistent 常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)be consistent with，意為“與……一致，與……共存的”； practical意為“實(shí)際的”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
58．答案：C
【參考譯文】為了籌集資金， Nicola姑姑不得不賣(mài)掉她的一些最珍愛(ài)的財(cái)物。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 divide意為“分割；分開(kāi)”，側(cè)重將一個(gè)整體分成幾部分；separate意為“分開(kāi)；分離”；part with sth.意為“放棄”，尤指并非出自自愿地放棄；abandon意為“放棄”，為及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
59．答案：A
【參考譯文】幾個(gè)月前剛買(mǎi)時(shí)我那輛車(chē)性能正常。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 in order表示“按順序，井然有序，處于良好(或正常工作)狀態(tài)，合宜的”。in(good或bad)form一般指(運(yùn)動(dòng)員、賽馬等)“處于良好(不好)競(jìng)技狀態(tài)”。in good (working) order意為“處于良好的工作狀態(tài)”。in a state在口語(yǔ)中表示“不整潔，凌亂；興奮；焦急”等。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
60．答案：B
【參考譯文】那個(gè)顧客不喜歡那頂寬邊帽。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 disapproval 與介詞of搭配，意為“不贊成，反對(duì)”；distaste與介詞for搭配，意為“不喜歡，厭惡”；dissatisfaction與介詞with搭配，意為“不滿”；dismay與介詞at 搭配，意為“灰心，沮喪”。從句意和搭配上講，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
61．答案：D
【參考譯文】農(nóng)民要修糧倉(cāng)，建籬笆，種莊稼，養(yǎng)牲畜，必須是個(gè)多面手。
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 restless意為“得不到休息的”；skilled意為“有技能的，熟練的”；strong意為“強(qiáng)壯的”；versatile意為“多才多藝的，多面手”。句意可知，農(nóng)民必須多才多藝，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
62. 答案：B
【參考譯文】與他的收入相比，他在度假和買(mǎi)豪華物品上的開(kāi)支偏高了。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 in proportion to意為“與……成比例”。comparison意為“比較”，常用于by／in comparison with結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“與……相比”；association意為“聯(lián)系；合伙”，常用于in association with結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“與……聯(lián)系；與……合伙”；calculation意為“計(jì)算”。根據(jù)句意和搭配，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
63．答案：C
【參考譯文】盡管富裕了，他還是很節(jié)儉。
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義及用法辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 economic意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)的”，常用作定語(yǔ)，直接修飾中心詞，不與介詞搭配；thrifty意為“節(jié)儉的；節(jié)省的”，常與with搭配；frugal意為“節(jié)約的；儉樸的”，既可做前置定語(yǔ)，也可作表語(yǔ)，后與of搭配；careful意為“小心的”。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
64．答案：C
【參考譯文】由于經(jīng)理出差，我受命主持每周的職工大會(huì)。
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義及用法辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 preside和chair都可作“主持會(huì)議”講，但preside需與介詞at或over搭配使用，chair則可直接跟會(huì)議；introduce意為“介紹”；dominate意為“支配，控制”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
65．答案：A
【參考譯文】那個(gè)詞的起源雖不為人所知，但肯定不是來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)。
【試題分析】本題為名詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 origin意為“起源，開(kāi)端”，往往與過(guò)去的活動(dòng)、風(fēng)俗、事件等有關(guān)；generation意為“產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生”； descent意為“祖籍，血統(tǒng)”； cause意為“原因，起因”。這里是說(shuō)字母的起源，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
閱讀 A
PART VI READING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION
TEXT A??
短文大意：本文講述Mrs．McGillicuddy在乘火車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)站臺(tái)前后的一段奇特見(jiàn)聞。
66．答案：B
【參考譯文】當(dāng)McGillicuddy夫人乘坐的火車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)車(chē)站時(shí)，它如何？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文開(kāi)頭就說(shuō) “The train clattered over points and passed through astation．”“Then it began suddenly to slow down…”，由此可知，火車(chē)既沒(méi)有突然加速，也沒(méi)保持原速，更沒(méi)有立刻停下來(lái)，而是改變了它的速度。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
67．答案：A
【參考譯文】McGillicuddy夫人是一個(gè)怎樣的人？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】這篇短文有很多細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)，如有幾列火車(chē)，各列車(chē)何時(shí)加速何時(shí)減速，怎么樣平行行駛，在不同的時(shí)間有不同的情況發(fā)生，這些都是以McGillicuddy夫人的視角展開(kāi)描寫(xiě)的。文中還寫(xiě)到，盡管大多數(shù)窗簾拉上了，但是她還是看見(jiàn)了另一列火車(chē)上的殺人案。由此可見(jiàn)，McGillicuddy夫人是一個(gè)善于觀察的人。
68．答案：D
【參考譯文】看見(jiàn)并行的火車(chē)上發(fā)生的事，她感覺(jué)如何？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第四段說(shuō)“Then she drew her breath in with a gasp and half-rose to her feet”，即可怕的景象嚇得她發(fā)呆，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
69．答案：B
【參考譯文】她為什么沒(méi)有馬上按響她所乘的火車(chē)的警報(bào)？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文倒數(shù)第二段說(shuō)“…Mrs．McGillicuddy’s hand went up to the communication cord，then paused，irresolute．After all，what use would it be ringing the cord of the train in which she was travelling?” McGillicuddy夫人看到的情景發(fā)生在另一列火車(chē)上，那么按響她所乘的火車(chē)的警報(bào)是不起任何作用的，也就是說(shuō)她認(rèn)為這樣做沒(méi)什么意義，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
??TEXT B??
短文大意：本文寫(xiě)的城鄉(xiāng)生活的差異及作者的看法。
70．答案：C
【參考譯文】第一段作者流給我們的印象是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第一段第一句說(shuō)“I am one of the many city people…if it weren’t for my job I would…”說(shuō)明作者是在城里工作，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
71．答案：A
【參考譯文】根據(jù)作者的意見(jiàn)，下列哪一項(xiàng)不會(huì)引起城里人不幸福？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第二段描寫(xiě)的是城市生活的弊端。由“The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear…people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other．”可知，城市生活“l(fā)ack of communication”；由“The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks，noisy，dirty and impersonal…All you can see from your window is sky，or other blocks of flats．”可知，城市生活“housing conditions”；由“Children…cooped up at home all day…their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world．”可知，城市生活是“a sense of isolation”。文中沒(méi)有提及“a strong sense of fear”，故A為正確答案。
72．答案：C
【參考譯文】根據(jù)短文，在鄉(xiāng)村不容易買(mǎi)到的東西是哪一項(xiàng)？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段倒數(shù)第二句說(shuō)“Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town.”，即住在一個(gè)小村莊里，購(gòu)物是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，即使只是稍微特別的物品，人們也必須到附近大城鎮(zhèn)去買(mǎi)。由此可知，在鄉(xiāng)村不容易買(mǎi)到的東西應(yīng)是designer clothes。
73．答案：C
【參考譯文】根據(jù)短文，用下列哪一個(gè)詞來(lái)描述在大城市工作而在鄉(xiāng)村生活的人最合適？
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)義題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第四段最后一句說(shuō)“They generally have about as much sensitivity…the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages．”即他們一般還是比較敏感的，……他們也把某些改變強(qiáng)加給當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)村居民。故用“Arrogant” （驕橫的）來(lái)描述在大城市工作而在鄉(xiāng)村生活的人最合適。
74．答案：B
【參考譯文】你認(rèn)為作者會(huì)搬遷到農(nóng)村去嗎？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】最后一段說(shuō)“I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby.I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass. I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.”作者以他的貓為例，說(shuō)他沒(méi)有把握它一定會(huì)喜歡新鮮空氣及到草地練習(xí)，并在最后作了否定的答復(fù)?？梢?jiàn)，作者是不會(huì)去農(nóng)村生活的。
??TEXT C??
短文大意：本文討論的是如何維持健康的婚姻，保持婚姻活力。
75．答案：B
【參考譯文】根據(jù)短文，下列哪一種說(shuō)法是正確的？
【試題分析】本題為概括題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第四段說(shuō)“As in all friendship, a husband and wife must try to interest each other, and to spend sufficient time sharing absorbing activities to give them continuing common interests. But at the same time they must spend enough time on separate interests with separate people to preserve and develop theirseparate personalities and keep their relationship fresh.”即正如所有友情一樣，夫婦必須盡力保持對(duì)彼此的興趣，給予充足的時(shí)間來(lái)分享有趣的活動(dòng)，以不斷提供共同興趣；同時(shí)還必須花費(fèi)足夠的時(shí)間于個(gè)人興趣方面，以保持獨(dú)立的個(gè)性，并使他們的關(guān)系保持新鮮。選項(xiàng)B全面地概括了這短話的意思，故為正確答案。
76．答案：D
【參考譯文】短文認(rèn)為以婚夫婦變得怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段說(shuō)“Married couples are likely to exert themselves for guests…and then to fall into dull exhausted silence when the guests have gone”， 即已婚夫婦很可能盡力使客人高興，談話時(shí)風(fēng)趣、有感情且銳智；當(dāng)客人走后，便陷入沉默。故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
77．答案：C
【參考譯文】短文最后似乎暗示孩子怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文最后一段說(shuō)“…the children are allowed to command all time and attention，allowing the couple no time to develop liking and friendship，as well as??love…”，由此可知，夫妻間感情變淡甚至消失的原因可能是孩子占用了兩人過(guò)多的時(shí)間，孩子成為了婚姻關(guān)系的障礙，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
??TEXT D??
短文大意：本文介紹的是英國(guó)父母是如何為孩子選擇學(xué)校的。
78．答案：D
【參考譯文】為何父母給孩子選擇一所學(xué)校很困難？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文的第二句說(shuō)“In theory，at least，the problem is that there are very many choices to make．”即在理論上，父母至少有很多選擇，文章還列舉了很多可供選擇的學(xué)校模式。故父母給孩子選擇一所學(xué)校很困難是因?yàn)椤坝刑嗟倪x擇擺在他們面前”。
79．答案：A
【參考譯文】根據(jù)短文，如果同意的話，為何有的父母可能讓他們的孩子呆在家里？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文倒數(shù)第二句說(shuō)“Finally，with dissatisfaction with conventional education…the question might even arise in the parents’ mind as to whether the child should be compelled to go to school at all.”即，由于對(duì)傳統(tǒng)教育不滿意，父母?jìng)儠?huì)考慮孩子是不是非得要去學(xué)校，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
80．答案：B
【參考譯文】短文最后暗示了什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文最后一句說(shuō)“Although in practice, some parents may not think twice about any of these choices and send their child to the only school available in the immediate neighbourhood, any parent who is interested enough can insist that as many choices as possible be made open to him, and the system is theoretically supposed to provide them.” 這里是說(shuō)，盡管實(shí)際上有些父母想都不想就把子女送到了附近唯一的一所學(xué)校，但是有足夠興趣的父母能夠堅(jiān)持要求開(kāi)放盡可能多的選擇，并且，這種選擇學(xué)校的體制從理論上講，應(yīng)該提供這些選擇。由以可知，教育制度并沒(méi)有提供那么多可供選擇的機(jī)會(huì)，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
閱讀 B
TEXT E??
短文大意：這篇短文向我們介紹的是防備小偷的方法。
81．答案：A
【參考譯文】該短文的寫(xiě)作意圖是什么？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】從“Pickpockets operate in crowded places…. Don’t make it easy for them”以及“co-operate with the police by reporting any crime…”可以看出這篇文章
主要教人們?nèi)绾尉璋鞘?，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
??TEXT F??
短文大意：這篇短文介紹的是中國(guó)由傳統(tǒng)灌溉向現(xiàn)代灌溉方法的轉(zhuǎn)變。
82. 答案：B
【參考譯文】這篇短文的主題是什么？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第一段談到“some of the traditional Chinese methods have wasted an astonishing amount of water．”第二段談“The low utilization efficiency has resulted from the adoption of some traditional Chinese irrigation methods．”其他兩段也都談到了“modern irrigation methods”，可見(jiàn)這篇短文的中心論題就是irrigation methods。
TEXT G??
短文大意：這是寫(xiě)給朋友的一封有關(guān)個(gè)人假期旅行計(jì)劃的信。
83．答案：D
【參考譯文】這封信是關(guān)于什么的？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題問(wèn)的是這封信的內(nèi)容。信中提到“Here are my holiday plans．I’ll leave on a tour of South-east Asia…”由此可知，這是一份假期到東南亞旅行的計(jì)劃，信中詳細(xì)列出了日期及旅行路線。
??TEXT H??
短文大意：這篇短文介紹的是旅行中應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。
84．答案：A
【參考譯文】誰(shuí)會(huì)看這篇手冊(cè)節(jié)選？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】從第一句“Even if you are only going on a day trip…”，以及“Bathing will cool you but remember” 可知，旅游者會(huì)看這篇手冊(cè)節(jié)選。
TEXT I??
短文大意：這是一篇有關(guān)最近的文化藝術(shù)表演活動(dòng)的海報(bào)。
85. 答案：C
【參考譯文】愛(ài)爾蘭舞蹈團(tuán)在6月23日至25日期間將演出幾場(chǎng)呢？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】海報(bào)第三段告訴我們“the dancing troupe will give three performances at the Century theatre．”由此可知，正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。
86. 答案：B
【參考譯文】鋼琴獨(dú)奏中將不會(huì)演出誰(shuí)的作品呢？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在介紹鋼琴獨(dú)奏（Piano solos）時(shí)，海報(bào)中提及“… by Liszt, …by Mozart…，by Chopin，…by Brahms．”只有Schumann沒(méi)有提到，由此可知將不會(huì)演出Schumann的作品。
??TEXT J??
短文大意：這是一則有關(guān)舉辦貴陽(yáng)習(xí)俗及風(fēng)景知識(shí)競(jìng)賽的通知。
87. 答案：D
【參考譯文】競(jìng)賽的截止日期是哪一天？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文中有“The deadline for the competition is June 15．” 由此可知，正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。
88. 答案：A
【參考譯文】六名幸運(yùn)的獲勝者將會(huì)怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章最后一句說(shuō)“The six lucky winners will be invited to visit Guiyang from August 8 to 18．”由此可知，他們將游覽貴陽(yáng)。
??TEXT K??
短文大意：這是一個(gè)航班時(shí)刻表，列出了兩家航空公司的航班信息。
89. 答案：D
【參考譯文】如果想在星期六乘坐Air France公司的航班去上海，應(yīng)該乘座哪一班機(jī)呢？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在“Air France”下找到終點(diǎn)站Shanghai，對(duì)應(yīng)的班機(jī)為AFll2，在星期六可以乘坐。
90. 答案：B
【參考譯文】Lufthansa公司是否每天都有航班來(lái)往于北京和法蘭克福之間？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】。在“Lufthansa”下發(fā)現(xiàn)“1-7 Beijing Frankfurt LH721．．．; 1-7??Frankfurt Beijing LH720．．．”，所以答案是肯定的，即從星期一到星期天每天都有班機(jī)在兩地之間來(lái)往。
??本套真題測(cè)試的語(yǔ)言重點(diǎn)
(重點(diǎn)單詞)
obliging??樂(lè)于助人的，懇切的
vacant??空著的，無(wú)人住的
extract??摘錄，選錄
preset??預(yù)先安排
late??已故的
cyclical??循環(huán)的
staggering??巨大的，令人吃驚的
(重點(diǎn)詞組)
get over??痊愈，恢復(fù)
refer to sth. as sth.??把……稱作……
apply to??應(yīng)用到
make a bid for??出價(jià)買(mǎi)
on no account??無(wú)論如何
作文
PART Ⅰ WRITING
SECTION A
［參考范文］
Travel Broadens the Mind
???? Nowadays, travel has become a popular activity. More and more people have enough money to travel abroad or at home. As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people's minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes the
m physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively.
???? One of my best friends is so exclusively engaged in his works that he did not even know what was happening out of his own discipline. What’s worse, his progress was nearly little. After accepting my advice, he travelled a few cities and towns. The experience gave him a good opportunity of learning. Today, he gets a bumper harvest in his knowledge——the longstanding dream of entering graduate school comes true.
???? In conclusion, travel opens our mind because it enables us to know about the history and culture of a nation. In a way, going on travels is like reading books..
SECTION B
［參考范文］
Dear Professor Wang,
???? I’m deeply sorry that I was unable to keep my engagement to meet you. I fear you are displeased at my failing to keep my promise, but I hope you will forgive me, for my mother was suddenly taken sick early yesterday morning, and I had to send her to hospital.
???? I know you’re very busy these days, but I wonder if you could arrange for another appointment me. I look forward to your early reply.
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours sincerely
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn)：
- 英文字母
- 英語(yǔ)句型
- 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
- 四六級(jí)應(yīng)試寶典
- 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空
