小編前言：閱讀是四級英語中重要的得分點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，對長難句的分析則決定了對閱讀的徹底理解，也是學(xué)習(xí)語法，積累高級詞匯、句型不可或缺的來源。而四級英語真題閱讀部分均選自Times、Telegraph等著名外文報紙及雜志，其行文和詞匯原汁原味，值得考生細(xì)細(xì)品味和靈活借鑒。準(zhǔn)備2013年12月英語四級的同學(xué)們，還等什么？趕快學(xué)起來吧！同時，歡迎各位考生針對例句的翻譯及分析給出自己的理解哦！

1. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach, their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. (1998. 閱讀. Text 1)
【譯文】如果父母不夠真心實(shí)意，不能言傳身教，那么當(dāng)孩子們逐漸長大，能夠獨(dú)立思考時，可能就會覺得困惑，感情上沒有安全感，并且意識到某種程度上他們被騙了。
【析句】復(fù)合句。主干是and連接的兩個句子their children may grow confused...insecure,and realize...,前句末when they grow old...themselves為時間狀語從句。主干前If they are not sincere and dont not practise...為條件狀語從句，practice后what they preach是賓語從句。

2. Nonsmokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. (1998. 閱讀. Text 1)
【譯文】 非吸煙者者所記得的最重要的信息比頻繁吸煙者多19%以上，而實(shí)驗(yàn)前被禁止吸煙的吸煙者比實(shí)驗(yàn)前吸過一支香煙的參與者表現(xiàn)要好。
【析句】復(fù)合句。兩個句子由and連接，前句為簡單句，Nonsmokers remembered...information than active smokers，注意這里比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)是數(shù)字+more of+名詞；后句由主句和定語從句組成，主句deprived smokers bested those,定語從句為who had smoked a cigarette...。

3. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading. (1998. 閱讀. Text 2)
【譯文】由于這些原因，要有效地閱讀報紙，就意味著在最短時間內(nèi)沒有遺漏地選擇你需要的內(nèi)容，意味著當(dāng)你糾正和應(yīng)用這些閱讀技巧時需要技巧和自我意識。
【析句】復(fù)合句。主句reading newspapers efficiently demands skill and self-awareness, 后接as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。主句主語后，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句作插入語，which means getting..., 而定語從句中又包含其他從句，what you want from them作getting的賓語從句。

聲明：本文句子翻譯及解析為滬江英語原創(chuàng)，轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處。