小編前言：閱讀是四級英語中重要的得分點和難點，對長難句的分析則決定了對閱讀的徹底理解，也是學(xué)習語法，積累高級詞匯、句型不可或缺的來源。而四級英語真題閱讀部分均選自Times、Telegraph等著名外文報紙及雜志，其行文和詞匯原汁原味，值得考生細細品味和靈活借鑒。準備英語四級的同學(xué)們，還等什么？趕快學(xué)起來吧！同時，歡迎各位考生針對例句的翻譯及分析給出自己的理解哦！

1. Monopolies that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry, a marketing professor, calls "the revengeful consumer. (2003. 閱讀. Text 4)
【譯文】直到近來從不關(guān)心顧客的壟斷者今天開始害怕市場營銷學(xué)教授Michael Perry的所說的“報復(fù)性的顧客”了。
【析句】復(fù)合句。主句Monopolies now fear what Michael Perry calls "the revengeful consumer",主句主語monopolies后that have been free to take...for granted作定語從句，謂語fear后what Michael Perry callls...是賓語從句，a marketing professor作Michael的同位語。

2. When the government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company, its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while offering competitive rates. (2003. 閱讀. Text 4)
【譯文】當政府把競爭引入Bezaq電話公司時，它的國際業(yè)務(wù)分公司就失去了40%的市場份額，即使有競爭力的價格也于事無補。
【析句】復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句位于句首，句中是主句its international branch lost 40% of it market share，最后是while offering competitive rates為時間狀語從句，相當于while it offers...。

3. Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process. (2003. 閱讀. Text 1)
【譯文】他和這項研究的作者都認為，緩解這個問題的方法是由各州建立所謂的層次駕照考試體系”，在這個體系中獲得駕照的過程分成幾個階段。
【析句】復(fù)合句。主句Both he and the author of the study believe+that賓語從句，賓語從句the way to mitigate the problem is to have states institute...systems中，有短語have sb do sth。最后in which getting a liscense is a multistage process作非限制性定語從句。

本文句子翻譯及解析為滬江英語原創(chuàng)，轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處。