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2004年英語試題答案及解析

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Section?1???Listening?Comprehension
Part?A
【解題指導】預覽指導語及表格，以便對錄音材料的內容大概了解，同時也是為了有針對性地聽錄音，捕捉每個空格的答案信息。接著，將目光盯著第一題，聽磁帶中的信息點填空。做完第一題，接著就盯著第二題，以此類推。磁帶放第二遍的時候，查疑補漏，核實答案。
×?信息點的捕捉及單詞的正確拼寫是考生本節(jié)的簿弱環(huán)節(jié)，前者是聽力基本功的問題，后者是忽視單詞的拼寫背誦造成的。
1.?[答案]?highlands
[分析]?原詞答案，參看原文第一句。
2.?[答案]?20
[分析]?原詞答案，參看原文第四句。
3.?[答案]?mild
[分析]?原詞答案，參看原文第八句。
4.?[答案]?November
[分析]?原詞答案，參看原文第十二句。
5.?[答案]?22
[分析]?原詞答案，參考原文第十三句。
聽力原文
Belgium?has?three?main?geographic?regions:?the?coastal?plain,?the?central?plateau?and?the?highlands.?The?coastal?plain?extends?inlands?16?to?48?kilometers?on?the?northwest.?Along?the?north?sea?is?a?lowlying?area?consisting?mainly?of?sandy?hills?and?sections?of?lands?reclaimed?from?the?sea.?The?coastal?plain’s?elevation?ranges?from?sea?level?to?20?metres.
The?central?plateau?is?a?gently?rolling,?slightly?elevated?area,?irrigated?by?many?waterways?and?containing?a?number?of?wide,?fertile?valleys?with?a?rich?soil.?The?highlands,?a?densely-wooded?plateau,?averaging?460?metres?in?elevation,?extends?across?southeastern?Belgium?and?into?northeastern?France.?Located?here?is?the?highest?peak?in?Belgium?with?an?elevation?of?694?meters.
The?climate?near?the?sea?is?humid?and?mild.?Farther?inland,?a?marked?increase?in?the?range?of?temperature?occurs.?In?the?highlands,?hot?summers?alternate?with?cold?winters.?Heavy?rains?are?confined?almost?exclusively?to?the?highlands.?Fog?and?rain?are?common,?and?April?and?November?are?particularly?rainy?months.?In?Brussels,?the?average?temperatures?range?from?zero?to?5?degrees?Centigrade?in?January?and?from?13?to?22?degrees?Centigrade?in?July.?Along?the?coast,?the?average?range?is?1?degree?to?5?degrees?Centigrade?in?January?and?14?to?20?degrees?Centigrade?in?July.

Part?B
【解題指導】
預覽指導語及五個問題，考生對錄音材料初步了解。接著將目光落在第六題上，等候信息點。注意，問題或題干就象路標，往往就是磁帶中答案信息點的標志，考生要非常敏感。
????×?本節(jié)做題時，考生要注意答案表達的規(guī)范性，在語法形式和意思上都得與問題或題干相一致。
6.?[答案]?A?(technology)?forecaster
[分析]?原詞答案，參看M的第一輪話語的第六句。
7.?[答案]?government?agencies
[分析]?原詞答案，參看M的第二輪話語的第一句。
8.?[答案]?(a)?meaningful?(exercise)
[分析]?原詞答案，參看M的第二輪話語的末句。
9.?[答案]?open?to?change
[分析]?原詞答案，參看M的第三輪話語的末句。
10.?[答案]?Trust?and?cooperation
[分析]?原詞答案，參看M的第四輪話語的第二句。
聽力原文
W:?Mr?Saffo,?you’ve?been?called?the?futurist.?But?you?say?you?hate?that?term.?Talk?about?that.
M:?mm...?I?dislike?the?term?because?it’s?not?an?accurate?description?of?what?I?do.?For?me,?futurists?are?people?who’re?excited?about?the?future.?They?usually?have?an?agenda?of?some?sort.?But?what?I?am?is?something?more?boring.?That?is,?I?just?forecast,?I?don’t?predict.?I?am?a?technology?forecaster.?And?I?spend?most?of?my?time?looking?at?electronic?technologies.?So?I’m?looking?at?information?technology?very?largely,?and?typically?out?5?to?10?years,?sometimes?as?long?as?30?years,?depending?on?the?project.
W:?Who?pays?you?to?do?this??Do?you?work?for?companies?who?need?this?information.
M:?The?Institute?for?the?Future?is?a?non-profit?foundation?that?does?work?for?private?companies?and?government?agencies.?A?whole?variety?of?different?folks?pay?us?to?help?them?understand?things.???And?we?also?do?free?work.?Being?a?non-profit?foundation,?our?basic?mission?is?to?encourage?people?to?think?systematically?about?the?long-range?future.?The?heart?of?what?we?try?to?do?is?convince?people?that?it?is?a?meaningful?exercise?to?think?systematically?about?the?long-range?future.
W:?What?are?the?personal?qualities?that?make?you?good?at?what?you?do?
M:?mm,?curiosity,?er?what?else??Being?flexible.?Because?forecasting?is?really?nothing?more?than?applied?common?sense.?The?same?qualities?that?make?for?a?good?forecaster?are?the?same?qualities?that?…?make?one?successful?in?anything—being?flexible,?being?curious?and?being?open?to?change.
W:?You’ve?mentioned?that?your?organization?wants?to?stay?small.?Why?
M:?It?has?to?do?with?community.?Our?unit?of?work?is?the?team?and?you?need?to?have?high?levels?of?trust?and?cooperation?among?team?members.?People?need?to?really?like?and?trust?each?other.?

Part?C
【解題指導】預覽指導語和問題，從而了解錄音材料的大概內容，做題時就更有針對性，更有把握。一旦選定答案，就不再犯疑，立即看下道題。
×?涉及到自己熟悉的背景的錄音材料時，不妨利用自己的知識常識，結合上下題和選項，猜猜可能的答案。
11.?[答案]?[D]
[分析]?這是一道細節(jié)題，依據原文第三句。
12.?[答案]?[B[1]
[分析]?這是一道細節(jié)題，依據原文第八句。
13.?[答案]?[C]
[分析]?這是一道細節(jié)題，依據原文末尾部分“By?the?time?the?baby?is?a?few?months?old,?his?personality?erases?all?other?associations?the?name?may?hold”可知，答案為C。
14.?[答案]?[D]
[分析]?這是一道細節(jié)題，參看原文第三句。
15.?[答案]?[A]
[分析]?這是一道細節(jié)題，參看原文第七句。
16.?[答案]?[C]
[分析]?這是一道細節(jié)題，參看原文第11句。
17.?[答案]?[B[1]
[分析]?這是一道細節(jié)題，參看原文第二句。
18.?[答案]?[A]
[分析]?這是一道細節(jié)題，參看原文第六句。注意問題問的是“chiefly?export”。
19.?[答案]?[A]
[分析]?這是一道細節(jié)題，參看原文第九句。
20.?[答案]?[C]
[分析]?這是一道細節(jié)題，參看原文第13句。

聽力原文
Passage?1
One?of?the?first?questions?anybody?asks?about?a?new-born?is?“what?is?the?baby’s?name?”?Faced?with?this?tiny?pink?new-born,?we?want?to?put?a?name?to?it,?as?if?by?doing?so,?we?welcome?it?to?this?world?of?individuals.?We?always?name?the?things?we?love.?A?small?child?will?give?names?to?even?his?tiniest?toys?or?his?well-chewed?blanket.?And?the?difference?between?“Blankie”?and?the?blanket?is?an?entire?personality.
There?are?many?ways?to?choose?a?name?for?a?baby.?One?of?the?most?common?is?to?use?an?old?family?name.?If?the?family?tie?is?strong?enough,?parents?are?often?willing?to?overlook?an?unpleasant?feeling?or?meaning.?If?all?the?men?for?five?generations?have?been?named?Branden,?who?are?you?to?complain?that?the?name?means?“smelly?hair”??Inspiration?need?not?be?limited?to?the?family?tree.?Pick?an?attribute,?pick?the?name?of?an?Italian?city?where?the?baby?was?born.?Name?the?baby?after?your?favorite?poet?or?interesting?scent.?
It?can?be?difficult?to?find?a?perfect?name?for?your?baby.?But?the?beauty?of?the?process?is?this.?By?the?time?the?baby?is?a?few?months?old,?his?personality?erases?all?other?associations?the?name?may?hold,?the?evil?snake?or?the?much?loved?poet?fades?away?and?the?name?becomes?quite?simply?the?name?of?your?child.?And?you?will?have?made?the?right?choice.?