犯罪類真題

【Some?people?believe?that?there?should?be?fixed?punishments?for?each?type of?crime.?Others,?however,?argue?that?the?circumstances?of?an?individual crime,?and?the?motivation?for?committing?it,?should?always?be?taken?into account?when?deciding?on?the?punishment.?Discuss?both?these?views?and?give your?own?opinion.】

明天放送9分范文咯~

學習愉快喵~O(∩_∩)O~

On the other hand, taking the circumstances of a crime and its motivation into consideration is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity. A person killing in self-defense cannot be compared to a serial killer, moving from one victim to the next. In my opinion an intermediary position between both solutions is the perfect way to establish and ensure justice and equity. There have to be fixed punishments for all crimes. However, criminal laws have to provide for a minimum and a maximum for the punishment and the laws also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. An example for setting minimum and maximum penalties is Competition Law where a person being held liable of a crime under this law will be convicted to pay a fine, according to the harm caused by the violation and the profit gained by the violator through committing the crime. As for the exemptions, in some countries the law exempts thieves stealing food during a period of famine taking into consideration the distress and hunger. Also, a person killing in self-defense will be exempted from punishment.
另一方面，在量刑中考慮罪犯的處境及犯罪動機則是建立以及保護司法公正的前提條件。 一個自衛(wèi)殺人的犯人不可能和一個連環(huán)殺手相提并論。在我看來，在兩種觀點中間找到一個折中的制衡點才是建立和保障司法公正的完美做法。 我們確實應該對每種犯罪行為有固定的刑罰。但是，刑法對應每種刑罰設(shè)定量刑的上下限以應對各種不同的犯罪情況，而且還要為某些會出現(xiàn)的特殊赦免時間做好預備。 使用量刑上下限這種做法的一個例子就是競爭法。在此法中，如有人觸犯法律條文，法庭將根據(jù)他所造成的危害和他通過違反法律而獲得的利益來量定出他所需要交納的罰金。 至于赦免事件，一個例子就是當人們在饑荒動亂中，其偷盜食物的行為就可能會得到赦免。 另外，一個人如果是出于自衛(wèi)而殺人，同樣可以免遭處罰。