?筒子們~本篇全文聽(tīng)寫啰~O(∩_∩)O~
Hints
indviduals= inds?????????????????????????????????characteristics= chars.???????????? process= pro.
dialectical=?dial.??????????????????????????????????particular=? par.?????????????????????category= cate.
similarity= simi.????????????????????????????????? distinguish=? distin.?????????????????categorization= caten.
stereotype= stereo.?????????????????????????????effective=? eff.????????????????????????require= req.
increased= ↑?????????????????????????????????????? awareness= awans.?????????????????modify= modf.
Social cognition is a dialectical process which involves both grouping particulars into categories based on their similarities, and of distinguishing individuals from their categories based on their differences. Communication with strangers often relies too heavily on categorization or stereotyping. Such stereotypes may be inaccurate, or may not apply to the present individual. To improve communication with strangers we must pay attention to their unique, individual features. Effective communication with strangers requires an increased awareness of our communication behaviors. First, we tend to categorize things automatically, and so we are less aware of doing it. It takes more of our conscious awareness to differentiate particular individuals from their stereotypical categories. Second, much of our daily communication follows familiar scripts, and so we are not consciously aware of that communication behavior. We cannot rely on such familiar scripts and norms when communicating with a stranger. Our communication will be improved if we recognize that familiar scripts do not apply, and seek to modify our communication behaviors accordingly. Finally, we need to talk about some ways to reduce people's uncertainty and anxiety during their communication with strangers. Generally, in communication, we seek to reduce uncertainty.
社會(huì)認(rèn)知是一個(gè)涉及以兩個(gè)分組的細(xì)節(jié)相似點(diǎn)為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行分類并根據(jù)其差異性相互區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)的辯證過(guò)程。與陌生人溝通往往過(guò)分依賴于分門別類或刻板印象。這樣的刻板形象可能是不準(zhǔn)確的,或者可能不適用于眼前人。為了加強(qiáng)與陌生人交流,我們必須注意他們的獨(dú)特的個(gè)體特性。與陌生人有效的溝通需要更清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)我們的溝通行為。首先,我們傾向于自動(dòng)分門別類,而且我們自己也幾乎意識(shí)不到。我們需要多加有意識(shí)從他們的老套的分門別類來(lái)區(qū)分特定個(gè)人。第二,我們的大部分日常溝通遵循熟悉的腳本,所以我們無(wú)法清醒地意識(shí)到溝通行為。在與陌生人交流時(shí),我們不能依賴這些熟悉的腳本和規(guī)范。如果我們認(rèn)識(shí)到熟悉的腳本不適用,并尋求修改了相應(yīng)的溝通行為,那么我們的溝通將會(huì)得到改善。最后,我們需要談?wù)撘恍┰谂c陌生人交流時(shí)減少人們的不確定性和焦慮的方法。一般來(lái)說(shuō), 我們?cè)跍贤ㄖ型O(shè)法減少不確定性。
翻譯by sugarle