滬江論壇英語四六級板塊有獎(jiǎng)活動(dòng) 備戰(zhàn)英語六級，總結(jié)翻譯里的中國風(fēng) 順利結(jié)束啦~~由于改革后的四六級考試新增了段落翻譯的題型，2013年12月的考試中又出現(xiàn)了許多中國傳統(tǒng)文化的元素，所以我們辦了這次活動(dòng)，整合滬友們的智慧，希望整理出一個(gè)有系統(tǒng)性的詞匯表，同時(shí)也希望頭腦風(fēng)暴的方式可以為大家提供一個(gè)單詞記憶的方法。非常感謝各位滬友的參與，以下是分類匯總詞匯表。

節(jié)日類：

1.年節(jié)

買年貨：special purchases for the Spring Festival

紅包：red packets / red envelope

舞獅：lion dance

舞龍：dragon dance

除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/ Eve of the Spring Festival

春晚：Spring Festival Gala

煙花爆竹：fireworks and firecrackers

守歲：staying-up

拜年：give New Year's greetings/ New Year's visit

去晦氣：get rid of the ill-fortune

壓歲錢：gift money/ money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

除舊歲：bid farewell to the old year

春聯(lián)：(Spring Festival) couplets

年畫：New Year painting

廟會(huì)：temple fair

元宵節(jié)：Lantern Festival

元宵：Tangyuan/ sweet rice dumpling

燈謎：lantern riddle

全家團(tuán)圓：family reunion

2.清明

清明節(jié)：Tomb-sweeping Day/ Qingming Festival/ Ching Ming/ Chinese Memorial Day/ Ancestors' Day

寒食：Cold Food Festival/ Hanshi Day/ the day before Pure Brightness when only cold food is served

掃墓：sweep a grave/ pay respect to a dead person at his tomb/ visit ones grave

祭祀：offer sacrifices. to the gods or the spirits of the dead

紙錢：spiritual money

先人：ancestor/ forefather

踏青：have an outing in spring

青團(tuán)：Qingtuan: green dumplings made of glutinous rice and barley grass

出行高峰：travel peak

3.端午

端午節(jié)：Dragon Boat Festival?

粽子：zongzi, pyramid-shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice, stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves

雄黃酒：realgar wine

賽龍舟：dragon boat race

佩香囊：wear a sachet. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk thread.

系五彩線：tie five colored rings

驅(qū)五毒：drive away the five poisonous creatures/ drive away poisonous pests, including scorpions, vipers, centipedes, house lizards andtoads.

游百?。簆revent disease by having fun/ Entertainment for all is said to ward off disease.

農(nóng)歷五月初五：the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar

楚國：the antient state of Chu

投江自盡：drown oneself

紀(jì)念：commemorate

菖蒲：calamus

艾草：wormwood

驅(qū)邪避疫：prevent disease or evil

4.中秋及其他

中秋節(jié)：Mid-Autumn Festival

月餅：moon cake

賞月：watch and admire the moon

皎潔：(of moonlight) bright and clean

玉兔：Jade Rabbit

嫦娥：Chang’e

中元節(jié)：Ghost Festival

七夕：Magpie Festival

重陽節(jié)：Double Ninth Festival

5.節(jié)氣及其他

節(jié)氣：seasonal division points

立春：spring begins

驚鷙：insects awaken

雨水：the rains

春分：vernal equinox

谷雨：grain rain

立夏：summer begins

小滿：lesser fullness

芒種：grain in ear

夏至：summer solstice

小暑：sight heat

大暑：great heat

立秋：autumn begins

處暑：end of heat

白露：white dew

秋分：autumn equinox

寒露：cold dews

霜降：hoar-frost falls

立冬：winter begins

小雪：light snow

大雪：heavy snow

冬至：winter solstice

小寒：slight coldness

大寒：great coldness

地支：Earthly Branch

天干：Heavenly Stem

生肖：Chinese zodiac

陰歷：solar calendar

閏年：leap year

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