文學(xué)思想類(lèi)：

儒家文化：Confucian culture

儒家學(xué)派：Confucianism

孔子：Confucius

孟子：Mencius

四書(shū)：the Four Books

五經(jīng)：the Five Classics

《詩(shī)經(jīng)》：The Book of Songs

《史記》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian

《西游記》：The Journey to the West

《水滸傳》：Water Margin

《紅樓夢(mèng)》：A Dream in Red Mansions

工藝器物類(lèi)：

中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明：the four great inventions of ancient China

火藥：gunpowder

造紙術(shù)：paper-making

印刷術(shù)：printing

指南針：compass

瓷器：porcelain/ china

陶器：pottery/ earthenware

漆器：lacquer

玉石：jade

唐三彩：tricolor glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

景泰藍(lán)：cloisonné enamel

蠟染：batik

旗袍：cheongsam

唐裝：Tang Suit

中國(guó)結(jié)：Chinese knot

亭/閣：pavilion/ attic

刺繡：embroidery

虎頭鞋：tiger-head-shoes

宮燈：palace lantern

木/石/竹刻：wood/ stone/ bamboo carving

木刻畫(huà)：wood engraving

泥人兒：clay figure

剪紙：paper cut

皮影：shadow puppet

雙面繡：two-sided embroidery

檀香扇：sandalwood fan

微雕：miniature engraving

象牙雕刻：ivory carving

書(shū)法繪畫(huà)類(lèi)：

甲骨文：inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty

象形文字：pictograms/ pictographic characters

偏旁：radical

繁體字：traditional Chinese characters

書(shū)法：calligraphy

楷書(shū)：regular script

麥秸畫(huà)：straw patchwork

漆畫(huà)：lacquer painting

中國(guó)畫(huà)：Chinese painting

水墨畫(huà)：Chinese brush drawing / ink and wash painting

文人畫(huà)：literati painting

仕女畫(huà)：traditional Chinese painting of beautiful women

吳派山水：Wu school landscape

金碧山水：gold-and—green landscape

草蟲(chóng)畫(huà)：grasses and insects painting

潑墨山水：splashed ink landscape

氣韻：spirit and charm/ tone

側(cè)鋒：brush-side technique

筆法：brush style

寫(xiě)意畫(huà)：free sketch/ freehand brushwork

文房四寶（筆墨紙硯）：the four treasure of the study, brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone

印/璽：seal/ stamp

篆刻：seal cutting

拓碑：making rubbings from inscriptions/ pictures on stone tablets

拓片：rubbing

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