歷史類:

春秋the Spring and Autumn Period

戰(zhàn)國:Warring States

絲綢之路:Silk Road

鴉片戰(zhàn)爭:the Opium War

辛亥革命:the Revolution of 1911

大躍進(jìn):Great Leap Forward (Movement)

四人幫:Gang of Four

文化大革命:Cultural Revolution

紅衛(wèi)兵:Red Guard

太監(jiān):eunuch

纏足:foot-binding

生活習(xí)俗類:

民俗:folkways

四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle

風(fēng)水:Fengshui/ Geomantic Omen

紅白喜事:weddings and funerals

集體舞:group dance

小吃攤:snack bar/ snack stand

茶館:teahouse/ teabar

鐵飯碗:iron bowl

結(jié)婚證:marriage certificate

剩女:leftover woman

古裝片:costume drama

武打片:Chinese swordplay movie

戲曲:traditional opera

雜耍:vaudeville

京?。築eijing Opera/Peking Opera

京劇臉譜:types of facial makeup in Beijing opera

生:male characters

末:middle-aged male characters

凈:”painted face” characters

旦:female characters

丑:clown

秦腔:Qin Opera

相聲:cross-talk/ comic dialogue

電視小品:TV sketch/ TV skit

太極拳:Tai Chi/ shadowboxing

門當(dāng)戶對:perfect match/ exact match

門神:door gods

對聯(lián):poetic couplet

龍圖騰:the dragon totem

中醫(yī):traditional Chinese medicine

針灸:acupuncture

國家中醫(yī)藥管理局:State Administration of TCM Pharmacology

社會政治類:

一國兩制:one country, two systerms

中國特色社會主義:Chinese-character Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics

大中型國有企業(yè):large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises

合資企業(yè):joint venture

物質(zhì)精神文明建設(shè):construction of material and spiritual civilization

下崗:lay off/ laid off

地理名勝類:

黃土高原:Loess Plateau

長江中下游地區(qū):The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River

天壇:Altar of Heaven in Beijing

故宮博物院:The Palace Museum

御花園:imperial garden

莫高窟:Mogao Caves

西湖:West Lake

兵馬俑:cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army

美食類:

餛飩:wonton

鍋貼:guotie (fried jiaozi)

花卷:steamed twisted rolls

套餐:set meal

盒飯:box lunch/ Chinese take-away

米豆腐:rice tofu

魔芋豆腐:konjak tofu

米粉:rice noodles

冰糖葫蘆:a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)

火鍋:chafing dish/ hot pot

八寶飯:eight-treasure rice pudding

粉絲:glass noodles

豆腐腦:jellied bean curd

醬油:soy sauce

臭豆腐:stinky tofu

大閘蟹:Chinese mitten crab

春卷:spring roll

年糕:rice cake?

本幫菜:local cuisine

舌尖上的中國:A Bite of China

宗教及其他:

禪宗:Zen Buddhism

道教:Taoism

神道教:Shiutoism

佛教:Buddhism

和尚:bonze

財神:the God of Wealth

土地神:Local God of the Land

龍王:Dragon King

壽:longevity

福:good fortune

和:harmony

看了以上的總結(jié),你心里一定也有自己的想法,你可以在此基礎(chǔ)上添加你另外想到的,也可以按照你的喜好來制作自己的專題詞匯冊,這樣背單詞就不再是一件苦差事,而有了屬于你自己的趣味。