艱的英文：
difficult
hard
hardship

參考例句：
  • To impede or disrupt in movement or action.
    使不能或艱于移動或行動
  • Obstructed by all sorts of difficulties
    險(xiǎn)阻難艱
  • To survey the world with concern, to look with anxiety at the world’s ills
    蒿目對艱
  • The nation is being faced with a difficult crises
    國步方艱
  • She's just lost her job,so they're really feeling the squeeze.
    她剛失了業(yè),這下他們真正感到艱難了.

difficult是什么意思：
adj. 困難的；執(zhí)拗的；不易相處的
  • The exercise is that difficult!
    練習(xí)題那么難！
  • You must admit the task to be difficult [ that the task is difficult ].
    你應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是艱巨的。
  • You must admit the task to be difficult [that the task is difficult].
    你必須承認(rèn)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是困難的。

hard是什么意思：
adj. 硬的，堅(jiān)固的；困難的；有力的；冷酷無情的
adv. 努力地；困難地；嚴(yán)重地，猛烈地
  • It is hard to conclude.
    這很難斷定。
  • It is blowing hard.
    風(fēng)刮得很大。
  • It was sleeting hard.
    雨雪霏霏。

hardship是什么意思：
n. 苦難
  • I have known hunger and hardships.
    我經(jīng)歷過饑餓和困苦。
  • Explorers have to withstand hardships.
    探險(xiǎn)者得忍受艱苦。
  • Poverty have inured the beggar to hardship.
    貧窮已使那乞丐慣于艱困。

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