1)并列關(guān)系(等價(jià)/遞進(jìn)/因果)

　　等價(jià)，遞進(jìn)，因果和并列關(guān)系雖然名稱各異，卻殊途同歸，因?yàn)樵诰湟舛紝儆诓⒘嘘P(guān)系，很像同義詞之間的關(guān)系。等價(jià)關(guān)系通常由定語從句，同位語(或同位語從句)，或解析性從句引出，起著修飾，限制或者補(bǔ)充的作用。而遞進(jìn)和并列結(jié)構(gòu)通常由一些銜接連詞連接而成，關(guān)系一般都比較明顯。所以，我們可以通過這些等價(jià)成分得出句子空格應(yīng)該填入的詞，即關(guān)鍵詞的同義詞。

　　常見的并列連詞有：in that, additionally, again, moreover, further, furthermore, in the same manner, as well as, along with, furthermore, inthe same way, just as, also, likewise, in addition to, like, similar to, similarly, for example, for instance, as an example, namely, that is。

　　常見的因果關(guān)系過渡詞有：because, because of, as a result, therefore, consequently, in consequence, hence, thus, since, so that, in order to。

　　2)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

　　轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系正好與并列關(guān)系相反。如果說求解并列關(guān)系和因果關(guān)系句子的關(guān)鍵是尋找同義詞的話，那么轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系就是尋找反義詞。只要你能識(shí)別這些轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞，問題就變得相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞包括轉(zhuǎn)折連詞和負(fù)面語氣詞。

　　常見的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞有：although, but, however, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, rather than, though, otherwise, rather, despite, in spite of,

　　whereas, even if, while.

　　常見的負(fù)面語氣詞包括：curiously, ironically, paradoxically, far from, in deed, actually, in fact, compared with, unlike.