全景俯瞰圖

The New Yuanmingyuan Park, a controversial replica of the Old Summer Palace, opened in Dongyang, Zhejiang province, last Sunday. With a total investment of 30 billion yuan (about 4.8 billion U.S. dollars), a local enterprise funded the project, which is a 95 percent copy of the the Yuanmingyuan imperial park in Beijing. Chunyuan, one of the four major gardens in the Palace, occupies most areas. The rest three gardens will be completed in 2016.
上周日一個具有爭議的圓明園復(fù)制品，圓明新園在浙江省東陽開放了。當?shù)氐囊患移髽I(yè)以總共300億人民幣（折合約48億美元）資助這一項目，復(fù)建了北京圓明園95%的建筑群。作為新園中四大園之一的春苑占地面積最大。其他三個園林將于2016年完工。

圓明新園內(nèi)景1

“About a decade ago, I found some French scholars had suggested rebuilding the Old Summer Palace as atonement," Xu Wenrong, founder of Hengdian World Studios and the initiator of the reconstruction project, said.
橫店影視城的創(chuàng)始人和這項重建項目的發(fā)起者，徐文榮（接受采訪時）說：“十多年前我就發(fā)現(xiàn)一些法國學(xué)者提議重建圓明園來贖罪?！?/div>
"Each page of history matters for today's people. I want to present the old days' glory to nurture patriotism among the young generation by letting them better know our ancestors' creativity, and turn people's sorrow to eagerness for peace."
“歷史的每一頁都會影響今天的人們。我想要向年輕的一代人展現(xiàn)過去的輝煌，培養(yǎng)他們的愛國之心，使他們更好的了解咱祖先的創(chuàng)造力，也能讓人們走出這段悲傷的歷史而期冀和平?！?p>

圓明新園內(nèi)景2

Construction of the replica began in 2012. Part of the park, including a replica of the Great Fountain Dashuifa, one of the best known sites at the Old Summer Palace, is still being built and will open to the public next year.
這項復(fù)建計劃于2012年開始施工。部分圓明新園，包括圓明園最著名景點之一的大型噴泉大水法的復(fù)制品，仍在建設(shè)中，預(yù)期將于明年開放。

兩園對比圖

"There must be regrets building the replica, like some old construction techniques have been lost, but we used the best techniques available today to get close to history," Xu said, admitting there had been difficulties gathering historical files and blueprints of the original structure.
徐向榮說：“復(fù)建圓明園這個過程肯定會有所遺憾，像是一些古老的建筑技巧早已失傳，但是我們運用了現(xiàn)今有的最好技術(shù)來更加接近歷史?！彼€表示在收集圓明園最初建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的藍本與歷史檔案時，他們遇到了諸多難題。

新園安佑宮一角

It is not yet known whether the new park will be used for film production. The entrance fee will be 280 yuan per person, but Xu confidently predicts there will be 40 to 50 million visitors within five years.
新園以后是否會被用作影視拍攝地，我們?nèi)圆豢芍?。入園費將定為280元一人，但是徐向榮信心滿滿地預(yù)期在未來的五年中，圓明新園將會迎來4至5千萬游客。

園內(nèi)夜展

Public doubts surfaced when the project was first announced in 2007. A major concern has been whether it is necessary to rebuild a destroyed site that carries sad memories for all Chinese people.
當2007年復(fù)建計劃被剛剛宣布時，人們便產(chǎn)生了質(zhì)疑。人們最主要的擔憂在于是否有這個必要去重建這樣一個承載著所有國人悲傷記憶的破敗遺址。

新園“福?！备╊珗D

"The Old Summer Palace represents the last peak of ancient Chinese architecture, and no one is able to duplicate its original style today," said the deputy dean of the School of Architecture, at Tsinghua University, in an interview on China National Radio in late April.
四月清華大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院的副院長在接受中央人民廣播之聲的采訪時說：“圓明園代表了中國古代建筑的最后一個高峰，如今沒有人能夠復(fù)原它的原貌?！?/div>
"The Old Summer Palace is important for today's people as a record of foreign invasion. However, it lost the meaning as a garden the moment it was burned, and that meaning is irretrievable."
“對于如今的人們而言，圓明園很重要，它見證了外國侵略中國。但在被焚燒的那一刻，它便失去了作為園林的意義，而那層意義是無法復(fù)原的?！?/div>

園內(nèi)一處亭子

The administrative office of Ruins of Yuanmingyuan Park in Beijing also recently said it may take legal action against the replica for violation of property rights.
近日北京圓明園遺址公園管理局也稱它可能要采取法律行動，阻止這個復(fù)建園侵犯圓明園的財產(chǎn)權(quán)。

園內(nèi)俯瞰

However a law professor at China University of Political Science and Law, said there is no such violation. The replica was built away from Beijing, making it impossible to directly harm the original site, he said, and the new park replicates historic buildings rather than duplicates the remains in Beijing.
但是中國政法大學(xué)的一位法學(xué)教授說這不曾在侵權(quán)問題。他表示，復(fù)建園并不在北京，它就不可能會直接損害原址，而且新園并不是復(fù)制北京的圓明園遺址，而是重建了歷史上的圓明園。

Xu said: "I'm not afraid of people's doubts, which make me more considerate in doing my work. People have different opinions about what we did in Hengdian."
徐向榮稱：“我不擔心人們的質(zhì)疑，他們反而讓我在開展這項工程時考慮得更全面。人們對于我們在橫店做的（圓明園復(fù)建）持不同觀點?！?/div>